1、大学英语六级-71 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.能源问题已引起广泛关注；2. 解决能源问题的一个办法是减少对有限资源的开采；3. 解决能源问题的最好办法是开发新能源。The Energy Problem（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).AShe hasnt heard from the professor for a week.BThe class has extra time t
2、o complete the assignment.CShe needs to extend the topic of her economics paper.DShe wont see the professor until next week.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).AThe doctor has stopped seeing new patients.BThe doctors new book wont be available tomorrow.CThe doctors schedule is filled tomorrow.DThe doctors new book
3、 will be available the day after tomorrow.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).AThe woman enjoyed the movie very much.BThe woman saw a horror movie.CThe man asked the woman to be careful at night.DThe man went to the movie with the woman.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).AOn the west side of a square.BAt the end of a street.CTo
4、 the east of the traffic light.DOn the north side of a square.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).AShes not a reliable source of information.BShes not better than Ellen in studies.CShe can remember anything that teachers say.DShe doesnt take notes in class.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).AGet more people to join the club.BIn
5、crease the membership fee.CCheck the figures for the last four months.DSpend more money on activities.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).AThe department dont have room for more workers.BThe workers they hired arent tall enough.CThe department is in need of a few more workers.DThe students are not fit to do the jo
6、b.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).AThe program is not likely to make a hit.BHe makes a bet that the woman wont be addicted to it.CHe succeeded in ignoring all the news concerned.DThere are numerous reports about the program.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).ATaking an exam.BDrawing graphs.CGiving presentations.DHaving a cl
7、ass discussion.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).ABusiness.BFashion design.CPolitics.DArt appreciation.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).ALess than ten minutes.BAbout twenty minutes.CHalf an hour.DForty-five minutes.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).ASightseeing.BLying on the beach.CTaking photographs of the beaches.DDeep water diving.（分
8、数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).AHe was on a field trip.BHe was vacationing in Florida.CHe was studying most of the time.DHe was vacationing at home.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).ABiology.BPhotography.CSwimming.DPainting.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).AJellyfish.BOceanic snails.CDifferent plants.DSunken treasures.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.
9、四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).AIt was built by the Canadians.BIt was built to facilitate trade.CIt was extremely difficult to clear.DIt was begun a few years after Maine became a state.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).AMaine was less influenced by the French government.BMaine had be
10、tter employment opportunities.CMaine was politically stable.DMaine had a better climate.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).AThe latest practices of accurate mapmaking.BThe impact of epidemics on mass migration.CThe advantages of establishing international trade agreements.DThe technology used to locate the Old Ca
11、nada Road.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).AThe origins and characteristics of modem dance.BThe influence of modem dance on ballet.CPioneer modem dancers.DThe training of modem dance design and arrangement.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).ABecause they were created in Europe.BBecause they were
12、conventional.CBecause the theaters were crowded.DBecause the price of the ticket was too high.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).ALightness of movement.BElaborate scenery.CFree expression.DRigid design and arrangement.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A1214%.B1240%.C2040%.D2050%.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D
13、.(2).AIllness and poor academic performance.BIllness and truancy.CPhysical punishment and truancy.DPhysical punishment and poor academic performance.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).AStudents with good record in attendance are awarded with gifts.BClasses with improved attendance rates can get additional gilts.C
14、Students who attend school as equired arc granted academic credits in school courses.DTeachers who successfully encourage school attendance are rewarded.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).ARewarding schools that have decreased the destruction.BEncouraging students to attend more extracurricular activities.CPromot
15、ing teachers who can prevent the destruction.DIncreasing spend on repairs and replacements.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The number of divorces rose for the first time in seven years last year.The economic recession was blamed for the increase, as families struggled to (26) the tension
16、s caused by money pressures and unemployment.The rate of (27) also rose, with 11.1 people divorced for every 1,000 in the population of married people in 2010. This was up from 10.5 for every 1,000 married people in 2009. Divorce was most common in file 40 to 44 age group, and the average marriage t
17、hat (28) divorce lasted 11.4 years.The figures from the Office for National Statistics indicate an end to the trend that ran through the second half of the last decade, which showed rising (29) of relationships among the declining number of couples who did decide to marry. ONS experts (30) the lates
18、t rise in divorces on the economy.They acknowledged that some reasoning suggests (31) should in fact have the opposite effect, as couples are less able to afford lawyers, or to pay for two homes after they part, or to sell their marital home.But they (32) that divorce rates went up fast in 1.993 fol
19、lowing the recession that seriously damaged property values between 1990 and 1992.Some couples are thought to (33) to make sure they are certain before they begin an expensive legal process, and in the hope that an economic recovery may raise the value of their homes and (34) .The ONS figures also s
20、howed that by last year a third of couples who wed in i995 had divorced. This (35) of divorces within 1.5 years was fat“ up on 1985 levels-by then 22 per cent of couples married in 1970 had divorced.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(
21、总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Ideas about “spoiling“ children have always involved consideration of just what is a spoiled child, how does spoiling occur, and what are the consequences of spoiling; they have always included (36) of a childs nature, the ideal child and the ideal adult.The
22、many mothers of 1820 who belonged to the early “maternal (母亲的) associations“ struggled to (37) the ideas about child raising that had been (38) in the 18th century. They had always been told that the spoiled child stood in danger of having trouble later in life (when exposed to all the (39) of the w
23、orld) and, more importantly, stood in danger of (40) ruin.The approach these mothers knew was to “break the will“ of the child. This approach, coming (41) from the theology (神学) of Calvin, the French protestant reformer, was (42) from the stem outlook of the Puritans. As one mother wrote, “No child
24、has even been known, since the earliest period of the world, destitute(缺乏的) of an evil disposition however sweet it appears. “Infant depravity(堕落), by which meant the childs (43) , could be curbed only by breaking the will so that the child (44) implicitly to parental guidance.By freeing the child f
25、rom its evil nature, parents believed they could then guide the child into acquiring the right character traits, such as honesty, industriousness, and society. These moral (45) , fixed in the childs character, were to govern it throughout life, in a society where free enterprise, individual effort,
26、and competition were believed to be the ruling forces.Aspiritual IconceptsBimpulses JsegregatedCeventually KupholdDprinciples LauthenticEdenounce MsubmittedFprevalent NdescriptionsGtemptations OinheritedHinitially（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Sect
27、ion B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The Body-data CrazeAWelcome to my biography, 2013-style. It includes more data points than it possibly could have 20 years ago. And its part of a national obsession of a people who, literally, number our days. According to a recent nationwide survey for Pew Research Center Inter
28、net American Life Project, 7 out of 10 people self-track regularly-using everything from human memory to a memory stick-some aspect of health for themselves or for someone else. Among the 3,000 adults questioned, the most popular things to monitor were weight and diet. A third of the people surveyed
29、 also track more complicated elements of their health, from blood pressure to sleep to blood sugar.BWhile many of them keep this information “in their heads“, a full 50 percent actually keep a written record of the data either using technology or on paper. According to the Consumer Electronics Assoc
30、iation, in 2012 the U.S. sports and fitness category was a 70 billion business; and earlier this year, market firm ABI released a report that estimated that 485 million wearable computing devices-like smart watches and smart glasses-will be shipped annually by 2018. Privately owned “human-centered w
31、earable technology“ company Jawbone is valued at a billion dollars, and perhaps more.CWhat do people count in their everyday lives? True believers in the power of measurement go one step further-tracking every bite or step, but also sharing what theyve learned with others. A male friend sends his bo
32、dy mass index from his gym scale to the cloud. A cousin of mine counts her steps on a pedometer (步程计) and posts them on Facebook. People like New York Times reporter Brian Stelter, who wrote in his article Tall Tales, Truth and My Twitter Diet, that he could not diet alone, so he “decided to use Twi
33、tter. I thought it would make me more accountable, because I could record everything I ate instantly.“DIf our life stories used to be reducible to a shoebox full of old photographs, now we will remember ourselves by Fithit at the gym. Meanwhile, a shoe sensor called Amiigo, a wristband device called
34、 Basis, indoorenvironment monitoring systems, Jawbones UP for sleep and fitness and Google Glass are all available on the sales site Groupon.EWe collect this information on the pretext of health, self-knowledge organization, or efficiency. We believe we need to know it so that we can better ourselve
35、s. But what happens if the upsides have downsides to match? What happens if we cant stop ourselves from counting on our endless digital abacuses (算盘)? And are we giving up some of the shreds of privacy we have left by endlessly recording ourselves and sending it to the cloud?FIts true that some of t
36、his data may be useful. If you track your food consumption and digestion, seeing the numbers may inspire you to eat better. If you track your blood sugar, you may maintain better control of it. A person who uses Asthmapolis, a wireless sensor in an asthma (哮喘) inhaler that records the GPS of a perso
37、n experiencing an attack or shortness of breath could be recording details of the attack that would help all of us learn what nearby plants or chemicals in the air contributed to the attack.G“Self-quantifiers absolutely fit into big data,“ says Kenneth Cukier, author of Big Data, an optimistic book
38、about todays gathering, storage, and analysis of information on a massive scale. “Big data is not just about size-its about doing new things with data. We are collecting material about ourselves-respiration or heart rate-that we never collected before and crunching the numbers.“HThe idea is that sel
39、f-quantifying is a way of being an expert on yourself, at a time when studies can tell you about percentages and probability for everything from drug effectiveness to your vote, but cannot tell you about you in particular. For Jaron Lanier, a computer scientist and author of Who Owns the Future?, it
40、 can be societally productive when normal people are forced “to act like scientists, challenging their biases,“ and clearing their perceptions. Also, having been “blind to our own insides,“ Lanier says, he sees the value of “seeing in real time some things that go on in my body. Now I am in my 50s,
41、I am just starting to learn how to use my own body.“I“Quantifying is mostly a way to take care of ourselves,“ Cukier says. “In the past, experts did vast studies in lab hospitals to discover this, but now we can use one-hundred-dollar UP bands.“ For Cukier, the dark side of QS is: hypochondria (疑病症)
42、. If people are constantly monitoring themselves, they may imagine they are encountering the onset of a disease when their symptoms are really “statistical noise,“ as Cukier puts it.JQS-ers Honeywell and Greenhall both questioned why achieving a low body weight is the desired outcome of dozens of ne
43、w sensors now on the market. Thats not to say it doesnt work: thanks to QS, Greenhall says she lost 40 pounds over two years. Honeywell, on the other hand, gets too thin when she gets stressed. “Id like to tell all of these companies that offer ways to measure yourself, that consumers should have th
44、e option to turn off all the diet talk,“ said Honeywell. “Id love Fitbit to have an option to keep your weight above a certain amount as well as below.“ “Calories are so emotionally loaded for people with eating disorders,“ said Greenhall.KIts possible that all this quantification might be able to h
45、elp with some sorts of eating and other disorders, but the reverse is also possible: after all, obsessive bodily measurement can be a fundamental symptom of anorexia (厌食) or bulimia (贪食). Diana Freed, a therapist specializing in eating disorders, wrote last year about the way “the drastic increase o
46、f apps that obsessively quantify eating and fitness, have radically transformed the way anorexia afflicts patients.“LMight all of these numbers eventually be used against all self-quantifiers? Sure, the most serious QS-ers were autonomous imaginative geeks, quantifying from the bottom up. But their
47、employers might be quantifying them as well. “The invasion of privacy is an issue,“ says Lanier. “A company in Britain has asked its workers to wear wearable computing to monitor how healthfully they are living: this seems to be crazy. In the American context, when you use self-quantifying stuff to
48、improve your health you are also sending this information to data aggregators and someone might one day deny your insurance because of it.“MThis is far from hypothetical: three years ago, the Nielsen company tried to go in and get health information from mentally ill people posting on a sites private
