1、大学英语六级-62 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.1国家和地方公务员考试持续数年业受到热捧；2试分析公务员考试颇受欢迎的原因；3你对该现象有什么看法。（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. Furnished apartments will cost more.B. The apartment can be furnished easily.C. The apartment is j
2、ust what the man is looking for.D. She can provide the man with the apartment he needs.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Mr. Johnsons ideas are nonsense.B. He quite agrees with Mr. Johnsons views.C. Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.D. He shares the womans views on social welfare.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3
3、).A. Study in a quiet place. B. Improve her grades gradually.C. Change the conditions of her dorm. D. Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It has been put off. B. It has been cancelled.C. It will be held in a different place. D. It will be rescheduled to attract more
4、 participants.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much.B. Janet is very much interested in architecture.C. Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.D. Janet thinks its a shame for anyone not to visit Australia.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. It is based on a l
5、ot of research. B. It can be finished in a few weeks time.C. It has drawn criticism from lots of people. D. It falls short of her supervisors expectations.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Karen is very forgetful. B. He knows Karen better now.C. Karen is sure to pass the interview. D. The woman should have re
6、minded Karen earlier.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her. B. Skip the class to prepare for the exam.C. Tell the professor shes lost her voice. D. Attend the lecture with the man.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. More work as a teaching assistant. B. A higher salary.C. A longe
7、r vacation period. D. A research assignment.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Hell start next week. B. He wouldnt enjoy it.C. He would like time to decide. D. He wants his advisers opinion.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Franks talent for teaching. B. Franks interesting approach to research.C. A present Frank will re
8、ceive for graduation. D. A congratulatory letter from the department（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The colors of clothing. B. The individual taste on clothing.C. The idea of psychology of clothing. D. The clothing fashion.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It is a subconscious thing. B. It reflects a lack of self-con
9、sciousness.C. It is unnecessary indeed. D. It is a kind of conscious act.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He has a feeling of insecurity. B. He is missing his family.C. He lacks self-confidence. D. He feels ill.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Warmer clothes. B. More aggressive clothes.C. Brighter colors of clothes.
10、D. More casual clothes.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. Prelaw students. B. A group of students. C. The audience. D. The faculty.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Having typing skill. B. Having experience in journalism.C. To be a qualified student. D. Having lots
11、of money.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Two days later. B. In a couple of days.C. Immediately after the meeting. D. Tomorrow.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. Because the students have to pass all examinations before entering it.B. Because there is no examination before they are accepted
12、 as students.C. Because there is no gate. D. Because it never closes.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Taking the air. B. By bus. C. On radio and TV. D. At the airport.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Three. B. Nine. C. Five. D. Ten.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. In half a year. B. In four or five years.C. In three years. D.
13、 In a year.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. To help mariners. B. To improve ship design and sailing methods.C. To study astronomy and mathematics. D. To improve his own skill as a sailor.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To design vessels that could make long deep-sea voyages.B. To desig
14、n vessels that could travel faster than those in use at that time.C. To design vessels that could explore the coastline of Portugal.D. To design vessels that could carry larger crews and more cargo than existing ones.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The First Modern Sailing Vessels. B. Prince Henry.C. Prince
15、 Henrys Role in History. D. The First School for Sailors.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)When somebody calls, first of all, the (26) would offer him a cigarette and a cup of tea. In the countryside, (27) , old men often allow visiting guests to share the long-stemmed Chinese pipe which t
16、hey themselves are smoking. At wedding (28) , brides would offer cigarettes to all guests who came to express their (29) and light the cigarettes for each of them one after another.All these were originally (30) the Chinese hospitality and respect towards the guest, but in recent years, the old trad
17、ition has been used as a means to nurse good relations.Even those who never smoke have (31) cigarettes in their pockets. Whenever they have to seek somebodys favor, they first offer him a cigarette. If the other party turns it down, he is being impolite. If he accepts it he has to do something, for
18、(32) demands a favor in return.Tobacco contains harmful substances. So offering cigarettes to someone (33) doing harm to him. But neither people who offer cigarettes nor those who take them fully realize it.It is even (34) for the host to pass the long-stemmed Chinese pipe or water pipe to the visit
19、or after smoking it beforehand.Once I paid a visit to relative who had just (35) abroad. He was smoking but did not produce one for me. Instead, he placed the cigarette packet on the table and told me: “Cigarettes produce carbon monoxide and nicotine. But if you dont mind this, take it yourself.“His
20、 way of offering cigarettes was unique but worth learning.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)They go to one of the worlds most prestigious universities and pride themselves on their (36) intell
21、ect but almost half of Cambridge students admit they are not immune from the temptation to cheat and (37) essays they find on Google, a survey suggests.The results of an anonymous online poll of more than 1,000 students (38) by the student newspaper Varsity found that (49) percent of undergraduates
22、pass other peoples work off as their own at some point during their university (39) . Only 5 percent said they had (40) been caught plagiarising (剽窃).Academics in universities across the country have been (41) by their peers of turning a blind eye to the practice to (42) their institutions climb nat
23、ional and international rankings.One student told Varsity: “Sometimes, when I am really fed up, I Google the essay title, copy and throw everything on to a blank word (43) and jiggle the order a bit. They usually end up being the best essays.“Law students were most prone to plagiarism with 62 percen
24、t of those questioned (44) to breaking university rules.Robert Foley, a professor in biological anthropology at Kings College Cambridge, said: “It is a depressing set of statistics.“A university spokesman told Varsity that it regarded plagiarism as a “serious and potentially disciplinary offence whi
25、ch can lead to failure to obtain, or withdrawal of a degree.“ He said the university was planning to introduce (45) software to crack down on the problem.A. demonstrate B. submit C. career D. semester E. actuallyF. finally G. ensure H. conducted I. detection J. documentK. promote L. accused M. confe
26、ss N. admitting O. superior（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Wal-MartA Wal-Mart is more than just the worlds largest retailer. It is an economic force, a cultural phenomenon and a lightning rod for controversy. It all started
27、with a simple philosophy from founder Sam Walton: offer shoppers lower prices than they get anywhere else. That basic strategy has shaped Wal-Marts culture and driven the companys growth.B Now that Wal-Mart is so huge, it has unprecedented power to shape labor markets globally and change the way ent
28、ire industries operate.History of Wal-MartC Sam Walton opened his first five-and-dime in 1950. His vision was to keep prices as low as possible. Even if his margins werent as fat as competitors, he figured he could make up for that in volume. He was right.D In the early 1960s, Walton opened his firs
29、t Wal-Mart in Rogers, Arkansas. The company continued to grow, going public in 1970 and adding more stores every year. In 1990, Wal-Mart surpassed key rival Kmart in size. Two years later, it surpassed Sears.E Walton continued to drive an old pickup track and share budget-hotel rooms with colleagues
30、 on business trips, even after War-Malt made him very rich. He demanded that his employees also keep expenses to a bare minimuma mentality that is still at the heart of Wal-Mart culture more than decade after Waltons death. The company has continued to grow rapidly after his death in 1992 and now op
31、erates four retail divisionsWal-Mart Super Centers, War-Mart Discount Stores, Neigh-borhood Market Stores and Sams Club Warehouses.Wal-Mart StrategyF Lets start with technology. Wal-Mart pushed the retail industry to establish the universal bar code, which forced manufacturers to adopt common labeli
32、ng. The bar code allowed retailers to generate all kinds of informationcreating a subtle shift of power from manufacturers to retailers. Wal-Mart became especially good at exploiting the information behind the bar code. And thus it is considered a pioneer in developing sophisticated technology to tr
33、ack its stock and cut the fat out of its supply chain.G Recently, Wal-Mart became the first major retailer to demand manufacturers use radio frequency identification technology (RFID). The technology uses radio frequencies to transmit data stored on small tags attached to pallets (货盘) or individual
34、products. RFID tags hold significantly more data than bar codes.H The frugal culture, established by Walton, also plays into Wal-Marts success. The company has been criticized for the relatively poor wages and health care plans that it offers to rank-and-file employees. It has also been accused of d
35、emanding that hourly workers put in overtime without pay. Store managers often work more than 70 hours per week.I This culture is also present at the companys headquarters. Wal-Mart is headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, instead of an expensive city like New York. The building is unattractive an
36、d dull. You wont catch executives in quality cars and you wont see them dragging into work at 9:30 a.m. Executives fly coach and often share hotel rooms with colleagues. They work long hours, typically arriving at work before 6:30 a.m. and working half-days on Saturdays.J The central goal of Wal-Mar
37、t is to keep retail prices lowand the company has been very successful at this. Experts estimate that Wal-Mart saves shoppers at least 15 percent on a typical cart of groceries. Everythingincluding the technology and corporate culturefeeds into that ultimate goal of delivering the lowest prices poss
38、ible. Wal-Mart also pushes its suppliers, some say cruelly, to cut prices. In The Wal-Mart Effect, author Charles Fishman discusses how the price of a four-pack of GE light bulbs decreased from $2.19 to 88 cents during a five-year period.The PowerK Because of Wal-Marts massive size, it has incredibl
39、e power. It has driven the smallest retailers out of business; forced manufacturers to be more efficient, often leading these suppliers to move manufacturing jobs overseas; and changed the way that even large and established industries do business.L There is plenty of anecdotal evidence that a new W
40、al-Mart in town spells doom for local pharmacies, grocery stores, sporting goods stores, etc. Economist Emek Basker, Ph.D., attempted to quantify the impact. Her study found that in a typical United States county, when a Wal-Mart opens, three other retailers close within two years and four close wit
41、hin five years. While the Wal-Mart might employ 300 people, another 250 people working in retail lose their jobs within five years in that county.M Wal-Mart has life or death decisions over (almost) all the consumer goods industries that exist in the United State, because it is the number-one suppli
42、er-retailer of most of our consumer goodsnot just clothes, shoes, toys, but home appliances, electronic products, sporting goods, bicycles, groceries, food.N The stories of how Wal-Mart pushes manufacturers into selling the same product at lower and lower prices are legendary. One example is Lakewoo
43、d Engineering s very high, Frank.M: Well, what a pleasant surprise.W: When we see such a high score, we generally try to keep the teaching assistant on a little longer and perhaps even ask them to cover more classes. What do you say, Frank? Would you like this?M: I sure would, but I dont know if I c
44、an Next fall will be my last semester of course work for my masters and Ill be very busy doing research on my thesis. Could I have a few days to think about it?W: Certainly, I wouldnt want you to fall behind in your course work, but I do think you should consider getting more experience in the class
45、room. You seem to have a real gift.M: Thanks for your praise, Professor.W: Let me know by the beginning of next week, will you?M: Sure thing. Ill drop by again 011 Monday or Tuesday.What does Prof. Diana offer Frank?解析 细节题。对话中女士对 Frank的助教工作给予了肯定，提到对于这种情况，“we try to keep the teaching assistant on a l
46、ittle longer.cover more classes”，并询问 Frank的想法，可见Prof. Diana给 Frank提出上述内容。因此选 A。(2).A. Hell start next week. B. He wouldnt enjoy it.C. He would like time to decide. D. He wants his advisers opinion.（分数：7.10）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文Whats Franks answer to Prof. Diannas offer?解析 细节题。对于女士的征求意见，男士表示“I sure would”
47、，但接着又用 but进行转折，并给出自己的理由。关键是最后此话题以 a few days to think about it收场，可见他需要时间来作决定。(3).A. Franks talent for teaching. B. Franks interesting approach to research.C. A present Frank will receive for graduation. D. A congratulatory letter from the department（分数：7.10）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文What is the gift the profe
48、ssor refers to?解析 推理题。对话中，女士赞扬男士：You seem to have a real gift. gift 一般有两个意思，即“礼物(present)”和“天赋(talent)”。整个对话中，女士与男士谈论的都是助教事宜，并对他的工作给予了肯定，可见指的是 A，即他有教书的天赋。(1).A. The colors of clothing. B. The individual taste on clothing.C. The idea of psychology of clothing. D. The clothing fashion.（分数：7.10）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文W: What are those books in your hand?M: Nothing particular.
