1、大学英语六级-52 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1. （分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).ASince last year.BFor several weeks.CFor a few days.DFor a few hours.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).AHe enjoyed using it.BHe left it in the taxi.CHe left it at
2、the airport.DHe lost it on his trip.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).AThey have three children already.BCathy wishes to have a baby, but Tom doesnt.CThey will start a family as soon as they get married.DThey dont want children for the time being.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).AMeet his client.BPrepare the dinner.CWork at
3、 his office.DFix his car.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).AShe wants to borrow the mans student ID card.BThe tickets are less expensive than she expected.CShe wont be able to get any discount on the ticket.DThe movie turns out to be boring.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).AA dentist.BA surgeon.CA physician.DA chemist.（分数：7
4、.10）A.B.C.D.(2).AShe couldnt wait her bus home.BShe spent her time shopping.CShe got interested in what she is reading.DShe didnt wake up in time.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).AShell type the documents for the man.BShell teach the man to operate the typewriter.CShe doesnt think the mans sister is a good typi
5、st.DShe thinks the man should buy a typewriter.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).AShe is writing a competitive paper for a scholarship.BShe is doing a paper for the research demanded.CShe missed the lecture last Friday.DShe is planning to attend the scholarship award ceremony.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).AWhy species do
6、nt avoid extinction by adapting.BWhy species become extinct at the rate they do.CWhy humans arent extinct.DHow many species arent extinct.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).AIt was by continuous exploitation of the environment.BIt was largely by chance.CIt was because of houseflies.DIt was by chance initially and
7、 by cleverness now.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).AShe easily gets embarrassed and nervous in class.BShe received a poor grade in the presentation.CShe had not completed her assignment.DShe was unable to attend her psychology class.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).ATo look at the audience directly.BTo look at something e
8、lse in the room.CTo be better prepared before presentation.DTo ask psychologists for help.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).AMen blush more than women.BChildren blush easily.CPeople blush consciously.DIt is more or less a learned behavior.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).ATo introduce someone to the woman with the same prob
9、lem.BTo illustrate the benefits of a public-speaking class.CTo give an example of someone who blushes easily.DTo explain a way to overcome blushing.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).AFood is no longer a basic need for us modern people.BWe eat a wide variety
10、of food.CWe no longer eat food that primitive people ever ate.DWe eat more food than primitive people do.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).AWe need it to decorate our bodies.BIt is our second need.CWe need it to cover our bodies.DWeather is changing all the time.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).AThe amount of money.BFamily
11、size.CThe nice neighbor.DOnes social position.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).AThere was much more disorder.BThis time the electricity supply failed.CIt was quite unexpected.DIt came in the cool autumn.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).ABecause the police could not see them in the dark.BBecause
12、 many of them were armed with guns.CBecause there were not enough policemen to catch them all.DBecause they were hidden inside big buildings.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).AExcessive heat made people turn on many electrical appliances.BSome machines werent working due to the unemployment.CLightning damaged su
13、pply cables during a storm of a night.DThere is not enough transportation to carry the coal.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).AA whole week.BA whole night.CThree days.DTwenty-four hours.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).AHow to prevent children from watching TV.BHow children like frightening TV
14、 programs.CWhat bad effects TV programs have on children.DWhat teachers think of todays children.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).AThey suffer from mental pains.BThey start doing something in an active way.CThey become uninterested in class activities.DThey may grow up to be passive watchers.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3
15、).ALove stories.BBloody fights and death.CNews report.DCartoons.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)New York is the most populous (人口多的) city in the United States, in a metropolitan area that ranks among the worlds most-populous urban areas. It is a leading global city, (26) a powerful influ
16、ence over worldwide commerce, finance, culture, and entertainment. The city is alto an important center for international (27) , hosting the United Nations headquarters. Located on the Atlantic coast of the Northeastern United States, the city (28) five distinct area. New York is largely unique amon
17、g. American cities for its high use of mass (29) , and the overall density and diversity of its population. “he city is sometimes (30) “The City That Never Sleeps“ due to its extensive 24-hour subway system and constant traffic and people.Founded as a commercial trading post by the Dutch in 1624, it
18、 (31) the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790, and has been the nations largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty (32) millions of immigrants as they came to America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wall Street has been a (33) global financial center since World War . To
19、day, the city has many renowned (著名的) landmarks and (34) that are world famous. The city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world, including the Empire State Building and the twin towers of the former World Trade Center. New York is the (35) of many cultural movements in litera
20、ture and visual art, abstract expressionism in painting, and hip hop, disco, music, etc.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Waffles? French toast? Bacon? Big breakfasts may be a thing of the pas
21、t. According to the Associated Press, more Americans are consuming breakfast in stages thanks to on-the-go lifestyles and the belief that multiple, smaller meals are (36) than three large ones.Serial eating is only expected to increase in the coming years. The NPD Group, a market research company, (
22、37) that the number of times people will snack in the mornings will increase 23 % between 2008 and 2018, (38) with 20% and 15% increases in afternoon and evening snacking, (39) Unlike their evening alter-egos, morning snackers tend to be more health (40) , looking for low-calorie foods with more fib
23、er, antioxidants (抗氧化剂) and whole grains. For instance, General Mills introduced its 140-calorie Fiber One bars in 2007, but recently added three more flavors as well as 90-calorie versions.This may be new in the U. S., but second breakfast is (41) in countries such as Germany. In Bavaria, a traditi
24、onal second breakfast (42) of white sausages, pretzels (脆饼干), sweet mustard and, of course, beer.But snackers, beware: Though spreading calories across several meals is generally accepted to be healthier, it can actually cause people to over-consume and gain weight, David Levitsky, a professor of nu
25、trition and psychology at Cornell University, told the AP.Maybe the trend toward portable, quick-hit breakfasts will (43) more people to eat in the morning. According to the Huffington Post. a 2011 (44) by the NPD Group found that 10 percent of the U. S. population, or 31 million Americans, (45) the
26、 most important meal of the day.Acompared ImadeBconnected JnecessaryCconscious KrespectivelyDconsists LseparatelyEeasier MskipFestimates NsupervisionGhealthier OsurveyHinspire（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)A. From the time
27、they met in kindergarten until they were 15, Robin Shreeves and her friend Penny were inseparable. They rode bikes, played kickball in the street, swam all summer long and listened to music on the stereo. They told each other secrets like which boys they thought were cute, as best friends always do.
28、B. Today, Ms. Shreeves, of suburban Philadelphia, is the mother of two boys. Her 10-year-old has a best friend. In fact, he is the son of Ms. Shreevess own friend, Penny. But Ms. Shreevess younger son, 8, does not. His favorite playmate is a boy who was in his preschool class, but Ms. Shreeves says
29、that the two dont get together very often because scheduling play dates can be complicated; they usually have to be planned a week or more in advance. “Hell say, I wish I had someone I can always call, “ Ms. Shreeves said.C. One might be tempted to feel some sympathy for the younger son. After all,
30、from Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn to Harry Potter and Ron Weasley, the childhood “best friend“ has long been romanticized in literature and pop culture - not to mention in the sentimental memories of countless adults.D. But increasingly, some educators and other professionals who work with children are
31、asking a question that might surprise their parents: Should a child really have a best friend?E. Most children naturally seek close friends. In a survey of nearly 3,000 Americans ages 8 to 24 conducted last year by Harris Interactive, 94 percent said they had at least one close friend. But the class
32、ic best- friend bond-the two special pals who share secrets and exploits, who attract each other on the playground and who head out the door together every day after school-signals potential trouble for school officials intent on discouraging anything that hints of exclusivity, in part because of co
33、ncerns about cliques (帮派) and bullying.F. “I think it is kids preference to pair up and have that one best friend. As adults-teachers and counselors-we try to encourage them not to do that,“ said Christine Laycob, director of counseling at Mary Institute and St. Louis Country Day School in St. Louis
34、. “We try to talk to kids and work with them to get them to have big groups of friends and not be so possessive about friends. “ “Parents sometimes say Johnny needs that one special friend,“ she continued. “We say he doesnt need a best friend.“G. For many child-rearing experts, the ideal situation m
35、ight well be that of Matthew and Margaret Guest, 12-year-old twins in suburban Atlanta, who almost always socialize in a pack. One typical Friday afternoon, about 10 boys and girls filled the Guest family backyard. Kids were jumping on the trampoline (蹦床), shooting baskets and playing hide-and-seek.
36、 Neither Margaret nor Matthew has ever had a best friend. “I just really dont have one person I like more than others,“ Margaret said. “Most people have lots of friends.“ Matthew said he considers 12 boys to be his good friends and says he sees most of them “pretty much every weekend.“ Their mother,
37、 Laura Guest, said their school tries to prevent bullying through workshops and posters. And extracurricular activities keep her children group- oriented-Margaret is on the swim team and does gymnastics; Matthew plays football and baseball.H. As the calendar moves into summer, efforts to manage frie
38、ndships dont stop with the closing of school. In recent years Timber Lake Camp, a co-ed sleep-away camp in Phoenicia, N.Y., has started employing “friendship coaches“ to work with campers to help every child become friends with everyone else. If two children seem to be too focused on each other, the
39、 camp will make sure to put them on different sports teams, seat them at different ends of the dining table or, perhaps, have a counselor invite one of them to participate in an activity with another child whom they havent yet gotten to know. I dont think its particularly healthy for a child to rely
40、 on one friend,“ said Jay Jacobs, the camps director. “If something goes wrong, it can be devastating. It also limits a childs ability to explore other options in the world. “I. But such an attitude worries some psychologists who fear that children will be denied the strong emotional support and sec
41、urity that comes with intimate friendships. “Do we want to encourage kids to have all sorts of superficial relationships? Is that how we really want to rear our children?“ asked Brett Laursen, a psychology professor at Florida Atlantic University whose specialty is peer relationships. “Imagine the i
42、mplication for romantic relationships. We want children to get good at leading close relationships, not superficial ones. “ Many psychologists believe that close childhood friendships not only increase a childs self-esteem and confidence, but also help children develop the skills for healthy adult r
43、elationships- everything from empathy, the ability to listen and console, to the process of arguing and making up. If childrens friendships are designed and cleaned by adults, the argument goes, how is a child to prepare emotionally for both the affection and rejection likely to come later in life?J
44、. “No one can teach you what a great friend is, what a fair-weather friend is, what a betraying friend is except to have a great friend, a fair-weather friend or a betraying friend,“ said Michael Thompson, a psychologist who is an author of the book Best Friends. Worst Enemies: Understanding the Soc
45、ial Lives of Children. “When a teacher is trying to tone down a best-friend culture, I would like to know why,“ Dr. Thompson said. “Is it causing misery for the class? Or is there one girl who does have friends but just cant bear the thought that she doesnt have as good a best friend as another? Tha
46、t to me is normal social pain. If youre intervening in the lives of kids who are just experiencing normal social pain, you shouldnt be. “K. Schools insist they dont intend to break up close friendships but rather to encourage courtesy, respect and kindness to all. “I dont see schools really in the b
47、usiness of trying to prevent friendships as far as they are trying to give students an opportunity to interact socially with other students in a variety of different ways,“ said Patti Kinney, who was a teacher and a principal in an Oregon middle school for 33 years and is now an official at the Nati
48、onal Association of Secondary School Principals.L. Still, school officials admit they watch close friendships carefully for adverse effects. “When two children discover a special bond between them, we honor that bond, provided that neither child overtly or covertly excludes or rejects others,“ said Jan M
