1、大学英语六级-3 及答案解析(总分：575.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 许多网吧向未成年人开放2. 例举这一现象的危害并分析原因3. 提出建议，希望引起重视（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What Will BeWeve now acknowledged some fundamental ancient human fumes and the ways they will affect and be affected by the Information Ma
2、rketplace. It is time to consider the greatest changes that the Information Marketplace has to offer. To get to it, lets reconstruct the key discoveries we have made, which together describe “what will be.“We began with a simple but fur-reaching model of the future world of information as an Informa
3、tion Marketplace, where people and their computers will buy, sell, and freely exchange information. Our first discovery was that this Information Marketplace can indeed be built on a technological foundation: the information system. We went on to explore the many human-ma-chine interfaces people wil
4、l use to get in and out of this new edifice, from virtual reality and fancy bodysuits to the lowly keyboard, and singled out speech interfaces as perhaps the most significant and imminent. We explored the pipes that will carry our information and the ways we will bend them to give us the speed, reli
5、ability, and security we need. We also saw how a vast array of new shared software tools will evolve on this system, shifting the attention of the entire software business from individual to interconnected computers. The arrival of this foundation is certain, but it could be delayed by a decade or m
6、ore if the key players continue their wars for control and their indifference toward the shared system they all need. We saw too that there wont be just a handful of winners that will survive these wars; the field is vast, rich, and full of challenges for almost every supplier and consumer of inform
7、ation to be a winner.Our second major discovery was that the Information Marketplace will dramatically affect people and organizations on a wide scale. Besides its many uses in commerce, office work, and manufacturing, it will also improve health care, provide new ways to shop, enable professional a
8、nd social encounters across the globe, and generally permeate the thousands of things we do in the course of our daily lives. It will help us pursue old and new pleasures, and it will encourage new art forms, which may be criticized but will move art forward, as new tools have always done. It will a
9、lso improve education and training, first in specific and established ways and later through breakthroughs that are confidently awaited. Human organizations from tiny companies to entire national governments will benefit too, because so much of the work they do is information work.Putting all these
10、detailed uses in perspective, we came to realize that they are different faces of two major new forces: electronic bulldozers and electronic proximity. Each has broad consequences for society. The electronic bulldozers effect is primarily economic, increasing human productivity in both our personal
11、lives and the workplace. The rapid, widespread distribution of information in the form of info-nouns (text, photos, sounds, video) and especially info-verbs (human and machine work on information) is one simple way in which productivity will increase. Automatization is the other powerful effector; m
12、achine-to-machine exchanges will off-load human brain work the way machines of the industrial Revolution off-loaded muscle work. We concluded, however, that to enjoy the productivity benefits we will have to avoid and correct certain technological and human mistakes.The second of the two major force
13、selectronic proximitywill increase by a thousand times the number of people we can easily reach and will bring people together across space and time. Many social consequences, good and bad, will arise as this new proximity distributes powers of control from central authorities to the many hands of t
14、he worlds people. Groupwork and telework will further help improve human productivity. Democracy will spread, as will peoples knowledge of one anothers beliefs, wishes, and problems. The voiceless millions of the world will come to be heard and be better understood, provided that the wealthy nations
15、 help the less wealthy ones enter the Information Club. Ethnic groups may become more united, as people belonging to a certain tribe use the Information Marketplace to bind themselves together regardless of where they may be. At the same time, the Information Marketplace will help shared cultures gr
16、ow in nations that thrive on diversity. And though we need not change our legal framework in any major way to accommodate the Information Marketplace, different nations will need to cooperate on shared conventions for security, billing, and other transnational issues that will surely arise as shared
17、 information crosses international barriers. On another level, electronic proximity will foster a shared universal culture, a thin cover on top of all the worlds individual national cultures. We hope that this property of the Information Marketplace to enhance the co-existence of nationalistic ident
18、ity and international community will help us understand one another and stay peaceful.Given all these possibilities for change, we considered what might happen when they meet the ancient human beings that we are and have been for thousands of years. Predictably, we discovered that we will have diffi
19、culty coping with the increased social and technological complexity and overload brought forth by the Information Marketplace. Though we will be potentially close to hundreds of millions of people, we will be able to deal with only a very few of them at any given time. Yet we saw that we might be ab
20、le to reduce some of these complexity problems by making the artifacts of the Information Age easier to usea primary goal for the technologists of the twenty-first century.The Information Marketplace will make of us urban villagershalf urban sophisticate, roaming the virtual globe, and half villager
21、, spending more time at home and tending to family, friends, and the routines of the neighborhood. If our psyches tilt toward the crowded urban info-city, we will become more jaded, more oriented toward the self, and more indifferent, fickle, and casual in our relationships with others, as well as l
22、ess tightly connected to our families and friends. If we tilt toward the village, we may be surprised by a revival of more closely knit families rooted in our tighter human bonds. Indeed, if we use it correctly, the Information Marketplace can be a powerful magnifying lens that can amplify goodnesse
23、mploying disabled and home-bound workers, matching help needed with help offered via the Virtual Compassion Corps, and helping people learn and stay healthy, among many other possibilities.The wise eye will also see that file Information Marketplace is much more influential than its partsthe interfa
24、ces, middleware and pipes that make up the three-story building on which we stand. Once they are integrated, they present a much greater powerthe power to prevent an asthmatic from dying in a remote town in Alaska, to enable an unemployed bank loan officer to find and succeed at a new form of work,
25、to allow a husband and wife to revel in the accomplishments of a distant daughter while also providing emotional and financial support. These powers are far greater than the ability to send an e-mail message, or to have five hundred TV channels.The Information Marketplace will transform our society
26、over the next century as significantly as the two industrial revolutions, establishing itself solidly and rightfully as the Third Revolution in modem human history. It is big, exciting, and awesome. We need not fear it any more or any less than people feared the other revolutions, because it carries
27、 similar promises and difficulties. What we need to do, instead, is to understand it, feel it, and embrace it so that we may use it to steer our future human course.（分数：10.00）(1).Electronic bulldozers bring us some trouble in the form of info-junk, gap and unemployment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The Third
28、Revolution in modem human history will come in 2020.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).We are at loss what to do in the future world of information.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The article demonstrates what will happen in the Information Marketplace through the discoveries.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The information system is made
29、 up of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Humanity will be dramatically influenced because of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Many social consequences brought forth by electronic proximity include _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Peoples emotions in the physical world will not be substituted by _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).Human beings wil
30、l be made _ by the Information Marketplace.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).The author takes the Information Marketplace as _ to describe what our future world will be.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：126.00)(1).A. Skip the lesson today. B. Have a massage.C. Practice the h
31、eadstand. D. Do other exercises.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He thinks he has a natural gift for the headstand.B. He thinks the headstand is a splendid exercise.C. He practiced the headstand all day long yesterday.D. He couldnt stand on his head alone yesterday.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It helps to have a
32、good sleep.B. It helps to strengthen the bones.C. It helps to supply enough blood to head.D. It helps to exercise muscles in the body.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. How to keep fish.B. How to make large aquatic appliances.C. Whcther the man is qualified to be the apprentice.D. Whether the man is a good app
33、rentice.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A person who is familiar with fish keeping.B. A person who can work with large aquatic appliances.C. A person who is hard-working and determined.D. A person who can work for her for at least three years.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The man is not determined.B. The man is p
34、oorly experienced in the aquatic field.C. The man is not honest.D. The man was late for the interview.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He will come back to his hometown.B. He will go to the desert.C. He will work for the woman for at least three months.D. He will go for another interview.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1)
35、.Which group seems to be most active in sports? A. 9-17. B. 18-26. C. 27-35. D. 36-45.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which sport was cited as the third most popular? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Cycling.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the mans suggestion on the marketing strategies? A. Launch a new pro
36、motion campaign. B. Target the 46 to 55 year-old age group. C. Produce more athletic shoes. D. Sell the fitness apparatus.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. It always snows during the winter here.B. The woman likes the cold weather but not the snow.C. The man doesnt like snow.D. The man agrees with the woman.（
37、分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Prof. Greens class is awful.B. She loves Prof. Greens class but hates walking around the bush.C. Shes not satisfied because Prof. Green doesnt stick to the point.D. She has no idea about Prof. Greens class.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The man thinks the decoration of the house is t
38、errible.B. The man is looking forward to moving into the house.C. The man has no taste for the houses decoration.D. The decoration of the house is to the womans taste.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The man thinks ear racing is too exciting to miss.B. The man prefers dog racing to horse or car racing.C. The
39、 woman prefers horse racing to dog or car racing.D. The woman dislikes dogs and cars.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Mark wants to travel by air. B. Mark likes the CEO very much.C. Mark is greatly interested in power. D. Mark can seize opportunities in time.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. The government should help
40、 those youngsters.B. The government should take the place of those youngsters.C. The government should encourage those youngsters.D. The government should place restrictions on those youngsters.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. She likes riding horses. B. She has been promoted once a year.C. She won the secon
41、d place in a contest. D. She is very excited.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. He got the camera at a very low price. B. The camera is very expensive.C. The camera is worth nothing. D. He does not like the camera.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：21.00）(1).A. They think that it is sim
42、ilar to fruitcake. B. They regard it as a kind of nourishing food.C. They have a number of complaints about it. D. They show indifference to its existence.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Bread, cheese, raw and cooked vegetables and beans.B. Bread, butter, raw vegetables and beans.C. Bread, cheese, beef and
43、raw vegetables.D. Bread, butter, raw and cooked vegetables and peas.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. When they first arrive at a prison. B. When they are leaving the prison.C. When they behave themselves. D. When they break the rules.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage One（分数：28.00）(1).A. Foreign words are best suited
44、for announcements.B. The ideas expressed in foreign words sound new.C. Foreign words make new subjects easier to understand.D. The use of foreign words makes the media more popular.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They trust the media.B. They respect experts.C. They are willing to learn about new things.D. T
45、hey are good at learning foreign languages（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Foreign products and experts. B. The interest of young Japanese.C. Best-selling Japanese textbooks. D. The media and government papers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It sells very well in Japan.B. It is supported by the government.C. It is q
46、uestioned by the old generation.D. It causes misunderstanding among the readers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage One（分数：21.00）(1).A. Nothing but conjecture. B. Studying bard.C. Facts. D. Wisdom.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because Darwin had got a lot of facts.B. Because Darwin condemned the men of the churches
47、for their nonsense.C. Because Darwin was not a religious believer.D. Because Darwin s story of the world was different from theirs.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Man is also a kind of animal.B. There have been men for more than a million years.C. Like any other animals, man slowly changed through time.D. T
48、here were men a few million years ago.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)In about 45 years, temperatures on Earth will be hotter than at anytime during the past one million years, says the U.S. (36) top climatologist in a new report (37) today.According to the report, published in the (38) of the National Academy of Sciences, the planet is just two degrees shy of an (39) temperature of 59 degrees Fahrenheit, which is what they (40) the temperature was about a million years ago.NASAs James Hansen, along with (41) from the University of California and Columbia Uni
