1、大学英语六级-301 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.To introduce some keys to being a successful interviewer.B.To explain the importance of sending a thank-you letter aft
2、er an interview.C.To illustrate the deciding factors of a behavioral interview.D.To offer suggestions on having an interview.A.Interviewers will ask you detailed questions after interview.B.Interviewers do not care what you did in the past.C.Interviewees should give a good answer based on STAR.D.Int
3、erviewees should not confess their past mistakes to interviewers.A.Make friends ask and answer questions.B.Take notes and emphasize all of the best qualities.C.Learn from interviewers or famous TV stars.D.Ask friends to be interviewers in a mock interview.A.Explaining the past performance.B.Showing
4、good skills of surfing the Internet.C.Stressing important qualities again.D.Sending cover letter as well as resumes.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.She made a lot of revisions to her novels.B.“Queen of Dreams“ was written when she was a student.C.“Quee
5、n of Dreams“ was a joint effort with her students.D.She was not very content with her earlier novels.A.She will become addicted and stay up late.B.She will visualize the main characters.C.She will create all the characters in her writing.D.She will see those characters in person before writing.A.Ind
6、ian and Asian.B.African and Asian.C.African and Latino.D.Latino and European.A.There is a wonderful cultural mix in the classroom.B.They are permitted to speak their mother tongues in classes.C.The woman got confused due to their multicultural background.D.They have forgotten their own culture and n
7、ative languages.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.She ran a successful sporting goods store.B.She had a great influence on Paul“s acting career.C.She didn“t think that acting was a promising job.D.She ag
8、reed to support Paul though she didn“t like acting.A.He struggled for liberal causes.B.He protested the Iraq War in London.C.He was against President Eugene McCarthy.D.He campaigned for the 1986 presidential election.A.To prevent drug abuse by teaching children and families.B.To recall his son who d
9、ied in an accident.C.To fight for social justice as a social volunteer.D.To ask people to use less drugs.A.He became a professional racer instead of an amateur.B.He was listed inThe Guinness Bookas the greatest winner.C.He discovered his interest in racing all of a sudden.D.He competed and won at th
10、e Daytona races in Florida.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.It is all the same to people all over the world.B.Few people can find something to enjoy.C.It is too commercial in the consumer age.D.The best thing is to have a big d
11、inner with families.A.Because plastic trees drop their needles on the carpet.B.Because children can“t have fun in decorating Christmas trees.C.Because decorations already attached are not very satisfactory.D.Because plastic trees are not environment-friendly.A.We can play computer games or listen to
12、 the music.B.We can light candles in a row until New Year.C.We can replace TV with log fires and board games.D.We can ask relatives to come to our home.六、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 18. （分数：12.00）A.To create a relief printing surface.B.To
13、 create the typeset, namely the hot metal typeset.C.To inject a molten metal alloy into a matrix.D.To mix metals to create a new metal.A.It dominates the printing industry for the 18th century.B.It is much slower than the Gutenburg-style system.C.Its operators have to place down one letter at a time
14、.D.It revolutionizes newspaper publishing.A.It must be done with tools.B.It can be a difficult and skillful task.C.It doesn“t need much skill.D.It is easy but needs much patience.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 19 to 21. （分数：12.00）A.It is required by the body for the absor
15、ption of calcium.B.Exposure to the sun may lower your level of it.C.Nuts, lentils and fatty fish don“t contain it.D.High level of it could be related to dementia.A.47 million people suffer from dementia in the world.B.Most of the dementia patients live in developed countries.C.Alzheimer“s disease is
16、 an unusual form of dementia.D.Excess vitamin D can increase the risk of dementia.A.Those who had dementia had higher vitamin D status.B.Those low in vitamin D showed less short-term memory loss.C.Those low in vitamin D are less capable of making decisions.D.Those high in vitamin D are easy to have
17、dementia.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 22 to 25. （分数：16.00）A.It should be small enough.B.It should be easy to carry about.C.It should be round in shape.D.It should be paper notes.A.It is a kind of simple trading without money.B.It is an indirect exchange of goods.C.They
18、often use coins and paper notes to buy things.D.They make tools and vessels to exchange for goods.A.They can be preserved for a long time.B.They are often absolute necessities in some countries.C.They can be easily collected in India and China.D.They can be traded on the beaches of the Maldive Islan
19、ds.A.It is the oldest money in the world.B.It is a worldwide currency.C.It is made of iron or paper.D.It is of bronze, in flat, round pieces.大学英语六级-301 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have ju
20、st heard. （分数：16.00）A.To introduce some keys to being a successful interviewer.B.To explain the importance of sending a thank-you letter after an interview.C.To illustrate the deciding factors of a behavioral interview.D.To offer suggestions on having an interview. 解析：听力原文 M: Next: Be prepared for a
21、 common approach known as behavioral-based interviewing. W: And that is where past performance will indicate future performance. So good interviewers will ask you very detailed questions where they“ll put you on the spot and they“ll want to know specifically what role you played in a particular proj
22、ect. And so the key to giving a good answer is to do what I call a STAR, S-T-A-R. The S and the T stand for explaining a situation or a task that you were given, the A is the action you took and the R is the results. M: So what you“re saying is that you need to be prepared before you walk in the doo
23、r. W: Go through some mock interviews, if you can have friends ask you questions. Practice in the mirror, answering questions. You can bring out three or four things you really want to stress about yourself no matter what the question is asked. M: How do you follow up after the interview? W: Please
24、send a thank-you letter. And you can do it by e-mail. And in that thank-you letter you do a couple of things. You make sure that you express sincere appreciation for the time that they spent interviewing you. You have an opportunity to re-emphasize some of your strongest qualities. You have another
25、chance to make that case as to how your skills meet their needs. If there was something that you wish you had said a little more about, again an opportunity to do it here. Now that sounds like a lot to cover, but you do it very briefly, in a short couple of paragraphs and get it out right away. What
26、 is the main purpose of this conversation? 解析 对话开始就提出，要准备一种通用的方法，即基于行为的面试方法。下文都是在讨论具体的做法，故选 D。A.Interviewers will ask you detailed questions after interview.B.Interviewers do not care what you did in the past.C.Interviewees should give a good answer based on STAR. D.Interviewees should not confess t
27、heir past mistakes to interviewers.解析：听力原文 What do we know about interviewing according to the speaker? 解析 对话中提到在面试中，好的面试官会直接问你一些非常详细的问题，他们想确切地知道在某个项目中被面试者起了什么样的作用。而后作者给出他认为的正确做法，就是 STAR，指的是去解释在某个情形或是被指派的任务当中，面试者所采取的行动以及最终的结果。只有 C 项与原文相符，故选 C。A.Make friends ask and answer questions.B.Take notes and
28、emphasize all of the best qualities.C.Learn from interviewers or famous TV stars.D.Ask friends to be interviewers in a mock interview. 解析：听力原文 What does the woman suggest people do to prepare for the interview? 解析 对于如何为面试做准备，女士建议可以做些模拟面试，请朋友扮演面试官。选项 D 与原文相符，故选 D。A.Explaining the past performance.B.S
29、howing good skills of surfing the Internet.C.Stressing important qualities again. D.Sending cover letter as well as resumes.解析：听力原文 What can be stated in the thank-you letter after the interview? 解析 面试过后，可以发一封感谢信，表达对面试官抽时间给予面试的感激，也可以再次强调自己的优点，选项 C 与原文相符，故选 C。Questions 5 to 8 are based on the convers
30、ation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.She made a lot of revisions to her novels. B.“Queen of Dreams“ was written when she was a student.C.“Queen of Dreams“ was a joint effort with her students.D.She was not very content with her earlier novels.解析：听力原文 M: So, now, you are out with your latest novel.
31、 It“s called “Queen of Dreams“. Why don“t you just talk a little bit about the process you went through? Did you feel a bit like a student, or do you talk to your students aboutdid you have to do many rewrites? Tell us a little bit about the process. W: Well, when I was doing “Queen of Dreams“, I al
32、ways do a lot of revisions. I“m one of those addicted, compulsive revisers. And for me, each word just has to be right, or I“ll keep worrying the textI“ll keep working with it. And one of the first things that are always important to me in my writing is that I have to have a very strong idea of the
33、protagonist or at least two or three of the major characters before I can start writing. I have to be able to visualize them , I have to understand their inner thinking, and I have to get a sense of their voice, how they speak. And I can“t start stories until I have that clearly in my head. M: Are a
34、ny of the voices, or students in your classes, are they from other communities, other cultures, so they“re speaking with a wide variety of voices? W: We have a very multicultural program, and I have students who are Indian Americans. I have African American students. I have Latino American students.
35、 I really have students from just about, so many cultures, and that creates a really wonderful mix in the classroom, because everyone is bringing their own culture into their writing. And even though they“re writing in English, they have the rhythms of their own mother tongues. What can we know abou
36、t the woman writer from the conversation? 解析 女作家新近完成一部小说“Queen of Dreams”，提到她的写作习惯时，她说自己总在不断的修改。选项 A 与原文相符，故选 A。A.She will become addicted and stay up late.B.She will visualize the main characters. C.She will create all the characters in her writing.D.She will see those characters in person before w
37、riting.解析：听力原文 What will the woman writer do before she starts writing? 解析 提及写作习惯，女士说她总是得在动笔前构思好主要人物，了解他们的思维方式，感知他们的声音，他们的说话方式。选项 B 与原文相符，故选 B。A.Indian and Asian.B.African and Asian.C.African and Latino. D.Latino and European.解析：听力原文 What cultures do the woman writer“s students come from? 解析 对话中女作家提
38、到 I have students who are Indian Americans. I have African American students. I have Latino American students. 由此可知她的学生来自多种文化，包括印度裔美国人、非裔美国人，还有拉美裔美国人，由此可见，答案为 C。A.There is a wonderful cultural mix in the classroom. B.They are permitted to speak their mother tongues in classes.C.The woman got confuse
39、d due to their multicultural background.D.They have forgotten their own culture and native languages.解析：听力原文 What is implied in the conversation about the woman writer“s students? 解析 女作家同时还是位教师，介绍自己在做一个融合多种文化的项目，学生来自不同的文化背景，课堂里有种绝妙的文化交融，选项 A 与原文相符，故选 A。三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分
40、数：16.00)Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.She ran a successful sporting goods store.B.She had a great influence on Paul“s acting career. C.She didn“t think that acting was a promising job.D.She agreed to support Paul though she didn“t like acting.解析：听力原文 Pau
41、l Leonard Newman was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1925. His father, Arthur Newman, ran a successful sporting goods store. His mother, Theresa Newman, loved the theater. She influenced her son Paul to act in school plays. Arthur Newman did not think that acting was a promising job. But, he agreed to su
42、pport his son for a year while Paul worked with small theater companies. Paul Newman“s first movie, “The Silver Chalice“, came out in 1954. He later said that it was the worst movie ever made. Critics agreed. But his 1956 movie, “Somebody Up There Likes Me“, was a success that brought him more publi
43、c attention. Newman starred in over sixty-five movies during his more than fifty-year career. In his career, Newman was nominated for ten Academy Awards. Paul Newman was not only a movie star. He was also a political activist who fought for liberal causes. In 1968, he ran for the Democratic Party pr
44、esidential candidate against Eugene McCarthy. Newman protested the Vietnam War in front of the American Embassy in London. He expressed great pride that he was named on President Richard Nixon“s list of enemies. Paul Newman also worked on some social issues. In 1978, his twenty-eight year old son Sc
45、ott died of an accidental overdose of drugs and alcohol. In response, Paul Newman created the Scott Newman Center to help educate children and families on preventing drug abuse. Paul Newman discovered his interest in racing cars while making the 1969 movie “Winning“. He even began racing professiona
46、lly. In 1995, at the age of seventy, Newman competed and won at the Daytona races in Florida. The Guinness Book of World Records listed him as the oldest winner in his race class. What do we know about Paul Newman“s mother? 解析 短文开头部分提到保罗的母亲热爱戏剧，在她的影响下，保罗也参加了学校剧团的演出。由此可推断保罗的母亲对他的演艺事业有着重大的影响。选项 B 与原文相
47、符，故选 B。A.He struggled for liberal causes. B.He protested the Iraq War in London.C.He was against President Eugene McCarthy.D.He campaigned for the 1986 presidential election.解析：听力原文 What do we know about Paul Newman as a political activist? 解析 短文提到保罗是政治上的激进主义者，为了自由事业而斗争。选项 A 与原文相符，故选 A。A.To prevent
48、drug abuse by teaching children and families. B.To recall his son who died in an accident.C.To fight for social justice as a social volunteer.D.To ask people to use less drugs.解析：听力原文 Why did Paul Newman create the Scott Newman Center? 解析 保罗的儿子因一次过量服食毒品和烈酒而意外死亡，因此，保罗成立了 Scott Newman 中心，以帮助教育儿童及家庭，防止
49、滥用药物。选项 A 与原文相符，故选 A。A.He became a professional racer instead of an amateur.B.He was listed inThe Guinness Bookas the greatest winner.C.He discovered his interest in racing all of a sudden.D.He competed and won at the Daytona races in Florida. 解析：听力原文 What do we know about Paul Newman at the age of seventy? 解析 短文最后提到，保罗七十岁时，完成了佛罗里达的 Daytona 车赛并获胜。他以赛车组最年长的参赛者而荣登吉尼斯世界纪录。选项 D 与原文相符，故选 D。五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.It is all the same to people all over the wo
