1、大学英语六级-261 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.It is the uses to which television is put _ determine its value to society.（分数：1.50）A.theyB.thoseC.thatD.who2.It was not until he entered the classroom _ he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.（分数：1.50）A.beforeB.whenC.thenD.t
2、hat3.It was Isadora Duncan who _ responsible for many of the innovations that have made modern dance different from classical ballet.（分数：1.50）A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were4.It is only when you nearly lose someone _ fully conscious of how much you value him.（分数：1.50）A.do you becomeB.then you becomeC.that
3、 you becomeD.have you become5.They lost their way in the forest,and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.（分数：1.50）A.thatB.itC.whatD.which6.Dress warmly, _ you“ll catch cold.（分数：1.50）A.on the contraryB.or ratherC.or elseD.in no way7.I“ll give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.（分数：1.5
4、0）A.whomeverB.someoneC.WhoeverD.anyone8._,he does get irritated with her sometimes.（分数：1.50）A.As he likes her muchB.Much though he likes herC.Though much he likes herD.Much as he likes her9.Water will continue to be _ it is todaynext in importance to oxygen.（分数：1.50）A.howB.whichC.asD.what10.The engi
5、neers are going through with their highway project, _ the expenses have risen.（分数：1.50）A.even thoughB.just becauseC.now thatD.as though11.Prof.Lee“s book will show you _ can be used in other con texts.（分数：1.50）A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what
6、 you have observed12.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _ you don“t mind taking the night train.（分数：1.50）A.providedB.unlessC.thoughD.until13.Most electronic devices of this kind, _ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.（分数：1.50）A.that areB.as areC.which isD.it is14.As for
7、 the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of _ furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.（分数：1.50）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such15.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.（分数：1.50）A.of whichB.for whatC.asD.whose16.Hydrogen is the fundament
8、al element of the universe _ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.（分数：1.50）A.so thatB.but thatC.in thatD.provided that17.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _ a personal one.（分数：1.50）A.rather thanB.other thanC.better thanD.le
9、ss than18._ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.（分数：1.50）A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As19.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere.（分数：1.50）A.as it isB.the same asC.so isD.and so is20.The senior librarian at the circulation desk promise
10、d to get the book for me _ she could remember who last borrowed it.（分数：1.50）A.ever sinceB.much asC.even thoughD.if only21.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in the world.（分数：1.50）A.it isB.as isC.there isD.what is22.The Social Security Retirement Program i
11、s made up of two trust funds, _ could go penniless by next year.（分数：1.50）A.the larger oneB.the larger of whichC.the largest oneD.the largest of which23.The chief reason for the population growth isn“t so much a rise in birth rates _ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.（
12、分数：1.50）A.andB.asC.butD.or24.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests.（分数：1.50）A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when25.There are over 100 night schools in this city,making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter _
13、 he does.（分数：1.50）A.howB.whereC.whatD.when26._ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.（分数：1.50）A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It27.California has more light than it knows _ to do with but everything els
14、e is expensive.（分数：1.50）A.howB.whatC.whichD.where28.One of the articles is interesting , informative, and it is easy to read . A. is B. interesting C. it is easy D. to read （分数：1.50）29.There are those who consider it questionable that these defence-linked research proiects will account for an improv
15、ement in the standard of living or, alternatively, to do much to protect our diminishing resources. A. defence-linked B. account for C. to do much D. diminishing （分数：1.50）30.As far as I am concerned, his politics are rather conservative compared with other politicians . A. As far as B. are C. compar
16、ed D. politicians （分数：1.50）31.Symposium talks will cover a wide range of subjects from overfishing to physical and environment factors that affect the populations of different species. A. a wide range B. from C. environment D. populations （分数：1.50）32.As long as poor people, who in general are colour
17、ed, are in conflict with richer people,who in general are lighter skin ,there“s going to be a constant racial conflict in the world. A. As long as B. in conflict with C. lighter D. skin （分数：1.50）33.If motorists don“t observe the traffic regulations, they will be stopped, ticketed, and have to pay a
18、fine . A. don“t observe B. the C. they D. have to pay a fine （分数：1.50）34.The atmosphere of friendliness in Andalucia is open, warm and gives a welcome feeling to all who have the good fortune to visit there. A. gives a welcome feeling B. all C. have D. the good （分数：1.50）35.Some of the people were st
19、anding in the street watching the parade, while others sang songs. A. of the B. watching C. others D. sang （分数：1.50）36.The way we react to other people, the educational training we received and the knowledge we display are all part of our cultural heritage . A. The way we react B. we received C. par
20、t D. cultural heritage （分数：1.50）37.This car has many features including stereo, safety devices, air conditioning and it saves gas . A. features B. including C. safety D. it saves gas （分数：1.50）38.It was him who came running into the classroom with the news. A. him B. who C. running D. with （分数：1.50）3
21、9.More often it is the President, and not the members of his cabinet, who appeal to the populace . A. More often B. not C. who appeal D. populace （分数：1.50）40.We were told that it was in that very room where the Republicans held the important meeting. A. were told B. very C. where D. held （分数：1.50）41
22、.It is during his spare time when Tom has been studying the situation for several months. A. is B. during C. when D. for （分数：1.50）42.It is the news that deprive most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had ,but their children
23、 can. A. that deprive B. of C. approved D. have not had （分数：1.50）43.It is matter of common observation that satellites differ in appearance from stars. A. matter B. that C. in D. from （分数：1.50）44.Of all his outdoor activities,Paul likes fishing best of all but he doesn“t enjoy cleaning fishing rods
24、afterwards. A. outdoor B. best of all C. but D. cleaning （分数：1.50）45.Although Professor Green“s lectures usually ran over the fifty-minute period, but none of his students ever objected as they found his lectures both informative and interesting. A. over B. fifty-minute C. but none D. ever （分数：1.50）
25、46.They pointed out the damage which they supposed that had been done by last night“s storm. A. pointed out B. which C. that D. night“s （分数：1.50）47.When the roads became too slippery , we decided to return back to the cabin and wait for the storm to die down . A. too slippery B. return back C. for D
26、. to die down （分数：1.50）48.People all over North America they dimmed (使变暗淡) lights and reduced heat in an effort to conserve energy. A. all over B. they dimmed C. in an effort D. to conserve （分数：1.50）49.In recent years great advances forward have been made in the field of genetic research. A. In B. a
27、dvances forward C. in D. field （分数：1.50）50.In this vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which most geographers think that provides us with a long coastline facilitating communication with nations beyond the seas . A. this B. ours C. that D. beyond the seas （分数：1.50）51.If one do
28、es not pick up his dry-cleaning within thirty days, the management is not obligated to return it back . A. one B. pick up C. obligated D. back （分数：1.50）52.The instructor repeated the assignment again for the students since they had difficulty understanding what to do after he had explained it the fi
29、rst time. A. again B. since C. understanding D. the （分数：1.50）53.There is no doubt that the young man in question is a more perfect gentleman. A. There B. no doubt C. in question D. more perfect （分数：1.50）54.Little House on the Prairie (草原小屋), now a successful television program, was adapted from a se
30、ries of books by a young pioneer woman whose life was similar to that of the character called by name Laura. A. series B. whose C. that of D. by name （分数：1.50）55.Being that he was a good swimmer, John jumped into the water and rescued the drowning child. A. that he was B. into C. rescued D. drowning
31、 （分数：1.50）56.Men who lived thousands of years ago, long before alphabets were devised, they used pictures to record events and to communicate ideas. A. who B. long before C. they used D. to communicate （分数：1.50）Change the following sentences so that they are parallel.（分数：16.00）(1).Ecologists are try
32、ing to preserve our environment for future generations by protecting the ozone layer, purifying the air, and have replanted the trees that have been cut down.（分数：3.20）_(2).The chief of police demanded from his assistants an orderly investigation, a well-written report and that they work hard.（分数：3.2
33、0）_(3).Slowly and with care, the museum director removed the Ming vase from the shelf and placed it on the display pedestal.（分数：3.20）_(4).Abraham Lincoln was a good president and was self-educated, hard-working, and always told the truth.（分数：3.20）_(5).Despite America“s affluence,many people are with
34、out jobs,on welfare,and have a lot of debts.（分数：3.20）_大学英语六级-261 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.It is the uses to which television is put _ determine its value to society.（分数：1.50）A.theyB.thoseC.that D.who解析：解析 put sthto use(使用)。本题译文：电视机的用途决定了它的社会价值。2.It was not until he entered th
35、e classroom _ he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.（分数：1.50）A.beforeB.whenC.thenD.that 解析：解析 强调句型强调 not until 引导的时间状语从句。3.It was Isadora Duncan who _ responsible for many of the innovations that have made modern dance different from classical ballet.（分数：1.50）A.isB.was C.has beenD.wer
36、e解析：解析 时态要前后呼应。4.It is only when you nearly lose someone _ fully conscious of how much you value him.（分数：1.50）A.do you becomeB.then you becomeC.that you become D.have you become解析：解析 强调句型强调 when 引导的时间从句。5.They lost their way in the forest,and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.（分数：1.5
37、0）A.thatB.itC.what D.which解析：解析 what 作连接代词，引导主语从句。6.Dress warmly, _ you“ll catch cold.（分数：1.50）A.on the contraryB.or ratherC.or else D.in no way解析：解析 or else 否则。7.I“ll give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.（分数：1.50）A.whomeverB.someoneC.Whoever D.anyone解析：解析 whoever(=anyone who)是连接代词，引导的从句作 to 的
38、宾语，whoever 在从句中作主语。8._,he does get irritated with her sometimes.（分数：1.50）A.As he likes her muchB.Much though he likes herC.Though much he likes herD.Much as he likes her 解析：解析 Much as(=though)是复合连词，意为“虽然”。如把 much 视为副词，作状语，修饰likes，则构成“副词或表语形容词+though(或 as)+主语+谓语”的句型，例如：Small though(or as)the molecule
39、 is，the atom is much smaller than it(尽管分子小，原子比它还要小得多。)注：笔者认为，从语法结构上看，B 也是对的。不过在美国英语中已把 much as 视为复合连词。9.Water will continue to be _ it is todaynext in importance to oxygen.（分数：1.50）A.howB.whichC.asD.what 解析：10.The engineers are going through with their highway project, _ the expenses have risen.（分数：
40、1.50）A.even though B.just becauseC.now thatD.as though解析：解析 even though(=even if)即使。11.Prof.Lee“s book will show you _ can be used in other con texts.（分数：1.50）A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed 解析：解析 how 修饰 can be used。what yo
41、u have observed 作 can be used 的主语。12.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _ you don“t mind taking the night train.（分数：1.50）A.provided B.unlessC.thoughD.until解析：解析 provided 作连词，表示规定的条件。13.Most electronic devices of this kind, _ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.（分数：1.50）
42、A.that areB.as are C.which isD.it is解析：解析 as 作关系代词，引导定语从句，表示和先行词同类的事物。14.As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of _ furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.（分数：1.50）A.what B.thatC.whichD.such解析：解析 what 意为“the.which.”，故 with 引导的分词独立结构可理解为 with most of the furnace fuel which i
43、s allowed saved for the dawn，其中 which is allowed 是定语从句，修饰 most of the furnace fuel。saved 是过去分词，与 most of the furnace fuel 构成逻辑上的动宾关系。译文：至于冬天，天气很冷人们非常不方便，因此把所拨给的大部分燃料节省下来留着黎明时用。15.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.（分数：1.50）A.of which B.for wh
44、atC.asD.whose解析：解析 of which 意为“在这些问题之中”。16.Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe _ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.（分数：1.50）A.so thatB.but thatC.in that D.provided that解析：解析 in that 意为“因为”。17.We are taught that a business letter should be writ
45、ten in a formal style _ a personal one.（分数：1.50）A.rather than B.other thanC.better thanD.less than解析：解析 rather than 意为“而不是”。18._ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.（分数：1.50）A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As 解析：解析 As 是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代表整个主句的意思。19.J
46、ust as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere.（分数：1.50）A.as it isB.the same asC.so is D.and so is解析：解析 Just as.，so.正如，也，例如 Just as air is important to man，so is water to fish本题译文：空气对人的重要性与水对鱼的重要性一样。20.The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me _ she could
47、 remember who last borrowed it.（分数：1.50）A.ever sinceB.much asC.even thoughD.if only 解析：解析 if only 与 only if 不同，if only 引导的从句中谓语要用虚拟语气。only if 只是 if 的强调形式。21.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in the world.（分数：1.50）A.it isB.as isC.there is D.what is解析：解析 there is going on in the world 是定语从句，修饰 everything，在 there be 句型作定语从句时，作主语的关系代词往往省略。本句中 going 作主语补足语。又如：This is the only one(that)there is2
