1、大学英语六级-257 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.郑成功郑成功是中国历史上一位伟大的民族英雄。郑成功与侵占我国领土台湾的荷兰殖民者进行过针锋相对的斗争。1661 年 4 月，他力排众议，跨海东征，在台湾人民的密切配合下，迫使荷兰殖民者签约投降。之后，作为开发台湾的先驱者，他采取了一系列促进台湾开发和民族团结的措施。郑成功收复台湾，维护了祖国领土主权的独立和完整，是中国人民反西方殖民主义斗争的第一次伟大胜利，在中华民族发展史上写下了光辉的一页。 （分数：20.00）_2.长沙长沙是湖南省省会，也是一个
2、有 3000 多年历史的美丽古城。城市的西边是秀美的岳麓山，山下有千年书院 “岳麓书院” (Yuelu Academy)等众多古迹。市区中心的古城楼 天心阁 (Tianxin Tower)，距今有1000 多年的历史。千百年来水质清纯、终年不断的白沙古井也坐落在长沙城中，今天的长沙市民还常常在这里打水饮用。湘江中的 橘子洲头 (Orange Island)，是当年毛泽东经常漫步思考的地方，后来还写了一首非常著名的诗来赞美它。 （分数：20.00）_3.文房四宝中的纸在纸发明之前，人们使用的书写材料是 竹简 (bamboo slip)和 绢帛 (silk)。自诞生之后，纸在几千年的发展历程中，经
3、过不断改进技术，出现了宣纸、笺纸等一批又一批纸产品。纸虽然是文房四宝中出现最晚的，但是它为中国传统书画艺术带来的翻天覆地的变化，是其余三宝无法企及的。纸早期的制作以 麻 (hemp)为主要原料，蔡伦改进之后以树皮等为原料，经过细致的加工，生产出来的纸颜色较白，质地坚韧，为以后的 雕版印刷 (block printing)用纸创造了条件。 （分数：20.00）_4.什刹海什刹海 (Shicha Lake)四周原有十座佛寺，故有此称。元代名海子，为一宽而长的水面，明始缩小，后逐渐成为西海、中海和前海，自清代起就成为游乐消夏之所。什刹海本身就是一个没有围墙的开放式公园，是北京城里历史最悠久、景色最优
4、美的地方之一。近年来，沿湖一带兴起许多充满现代气息的酒吧，灯红酒绿，映衬着胡同老街、古桥寺庙和 王府 (mansion of the nobility)民居，别有一番风情。什刹海美丽如画，每当夜幕降临，水波荡漾，彩灯闪烁，沿湖漫步，着实惬意。 （分数：20.00）_5.孔子孔子，姓孔，名丘，字仲尼，公元前 551 年，出生于春秋后期的鲁国。童年的孔子和母亲清苦度日，受母亲的支持和鼓励，孔子勤奋好学。在孔子去世很多年后完成的 论语 ( The Analects of Confucius )保存了孔子的学说理论。孔子试图恢复华夏文明，建立一个伟大、和谐、以人为本的社会。孔子的哲学强调公正和真诚。如
5、今，孔子的学说已经被发展成为一个哲学理论体系 儒家思想 (Confucianism)。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语六级-257 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.郑成功郑成功是中国历史上一位伟大的民族英雄。郑成功与侵占我国领土台湾的荷兰殖民者进行过针锋相对的斗争。1661 年 4 月，他力排众议，跨海东征，在台湾人民的密切配合下，迫使荷兰殖民者签约投降。之后，作为开发台湾的先驱者，他采取了一系列促进台湾开发和民族团结的措施。郑成功收复台湾，维护了祖国领土主权的独立和完整，是中国人民反西方殖民主义斗争的第
6、一次伟大胜利，在中华民族发展史上写下了光辉的一页。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Zheng Chenggong is a great national hero in the Chinese history. Zheng waged a tit-for-tat struggle against the Dutch invaders who occupied the Chinese territory Taiwan. In April, 1661, prevailing over all dissenting views, Zheng sailed across the Taiwa
7、n Strait to drive away the Dutch invaders. With the close cooperation of the Taiwan people, Zheng forced the Dutch invaders to sign a treaty of surrender. Since then, as a pioneer in developing Taiwan, Zheng adopted a series of measures and policies to promote the development of Taiwan and the natio
8、nal unity. Zheng“s recovery of Taiwan maintained the independence and integrity of China“s territorial sovereignty. It was the first great victory in Chinese people“s struggle against the western colonists, and will be remembered as a glorious page in the development of the Chinese history.2.长沙长沙是湖南
9、省省会，也是一个有 3000 多年历史的美丽古城。城市的西边是秀美的岳麓山，山下有千年书院 “岳麓书院” (Yuelu Academy)等众多古迹。市区中心的古城楼 天心阁 (Tianxin Tower)，距今有1000 多年的历史。千百年来水质清纯、终年不断的白沙古井也坐落在长沙城中，今天的长沙市民还常常在这里打水饮用。湘江中的 橘子洲头 (Orange Island)，是当年毛泽东经常漫步思考的地方，后来还写了一首非常著名的诗来赞美它。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is a beautiful
10、ancient city with a history of over 3000 years. In the west of the city is the beautiful Yuelu Hill, at the foot of which are many historic sites such as the Yuelu Academy. In the center of the city is the ancient city gate towerthe Tianxin Tower, which was first built more than 1000 years ago. Also
11、 located in the city is the ancient Baisha Well, from which clear and pure water has been gushing out nonstop throughout the year for thousands of years. Inhabitants in Changsha today still come here to fetch water for drinking. The Orange Island in the Xiangjiang River is the place where Mao Zedong
12、 often rambled and meditated. Later he wrote a very famous poem in its praise.3.文房四宝中的纸在纸发明之前，人们使用的书写材料是 竹简 (bamboo slip)和 绢帛 (silk)。自诞生之后，纸在几千年的发展历程中，经过不断改进技术，出现了宣纸、笺纸等一批又一批纸产品。纸虽然是文房四宝中出现最晚的，但是它为中国传统书画艺术带来的翻天覆地的变化，是其余三宝无法企及的。纸早期的制作以 麻 (hemp)为主要原料，蔡伦改进之后以树皮等为原料，经过细致的加工，生产出来的纸颜色较白，质地坚韧，为以后的 雕版印刷 (bl
13、ock printing)用纸创造了条件。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：People wrote on bamboo slips or silk before paper was invented. After its birth, during several thousand years of development, with its making technology improved time and again, new varieties such as Xuan Paper and Letter Paper appeared. Though being the l
14、atest to appear among the four treasures of the study, paper made a dramatic change in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy unmatched by any other. Paper was made from hemp in early days, and after Cai Lun“s improvement, the range of materials became wider and included tree bark. After being
15、 processed carefully by an improved technology the paper was whiter and stronger than before, which paved the way for the later block printing technology.4.什刹海什刹海 (Shicha Lake)四周原有十座佛寺，故有此称。元代名海子，为一宽而长的水面，明始缩小，后逐渐成为西海、中海和前海，自清代起就成为游乐消夏之所。什刹海本身就是一个没有围墙的开放式公园，是北京城里历史最悠久、景色最优美的地方之一。近年来，沿湖一带兴起许多充满现代气息的酒
16、吧，灯红酒绿，映衬着胡同老街、古桥寺庙和 王府 (mansion of the nobility)民居，别有一番风情。什刹海美丽如画，每当夜幕降临，水波荡漾，彩灯闪烁，沿湖漫步，着实惬意。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Around the Shicha Lake, there once were ten temples. Thus it is called the Shicha Lake. During the Yuan Dynasty, it had the name of Haizi, which is longer and wider than the present on
17、e. Since the Ming Dynasty, it has been narrowing to the western sea, the middle sea and the front sea. Since the Qing Dynasty, this area has been a good place for ordinary residents to entertain themselves and escape the summer heat. Shicha Lake itself is an open park without walls and is one of the
18、 oldest and most beautiful places in Beijing. In recent years, many modern bars have been built along the lake, and bright lights and fine wines decorate ancient hutongs and streets, old bridges and temples, as well as mansions of the nobility and other dwellings, offering a unique and festive scene
19、. When night falls on the picturesque Shicha Lake, it will be a happy time to take a walk along the shores of the rippling lake and enjoy the glittering light of the colored lanterns.5.孔子孔子，姓孔，名丘，字仲尼，公元前 551 年，出生于春秋后期的鲁国。童年的孔子和母亲清苦度日，受母亲的支持和鼓励，孔子勤奋好学。在孔子去世很多年后完成的 论语 ( The Analects of Confucius )保存了孔
20、子的学说理论。孔子试图恢复华夏文明，建立一个伟大、和谐、以人为本的社会。孔子的哲学强调公正和真诚。如今，孔子的学说已经被发展成为一个哲学理论体系 儒家思想 (Confucianism)。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Confucius is known as Kong Qiu, a combination of his surname and his given name, and he is also named as Zhong Ni, which is his courtesy name. He was born in 551 BC in the Lu state in t
21、he later days of the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius lived in poverty with his mother in his childhood. With the support and encouragement of his mother, Confucius was very diligent in his studies. His teachings can be found in The Analects of Confucius , a collection of “brief aphoristic fragme
22、nts“, which was compiled many years after his death. Confucius sought to revive the Chinese civilization to build a great, harmonious and humanistic society. His philosophy emphasized justice and sincerity. Confucius“ thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism today.
