1、大学英语六级-256 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1. 1 (fail) several times, they need some encouragement. （分数：2.00）2.They were envious of George because of his 1 (make) captain of the team. （分数：2.00）3.I know it is not important but I can“t help 1 (think) about it. （分数：2.00）4.His health 1 (
2、fail) ,Mr. Smith went on leave from the army in 1948. （分数：2.00）5.He works hardest of all,and he deserves 1 (reward). （分数：2.00）6.We think this caris worth 1 (repair). （分数：2.00）7.In the first place, movement is less fatiguing because the gravitational pull of the moon is not very great, the weight of
3、the moon 1 (be) only about one-eightieth of that of the earth. （分数：2.00）8.When I returned home,I found the window open and something 1 (steal). （分数：2.00）9.Far too many owners of colour television sets have a difficult time 1 (find) qualified repairmen to fix their machines. （分数：2.00）10.The members o
4、f the delegation were glad 1 (stay) longer than originally planned. （分数：2.00）11.If we don“t start out now,we must risk 1 (miss) the train. （分数：2.00）12.The students 1 (do) all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text. （分数：2.00）13.With John and me 1 (help) him,Mr. Fisher began to build a
5、 stone wall around the garden. （分数：2.00）14.It“s no use looking through the keyhole. I couldn“t resist 1 (buy) one. （分数：2.00）15.Don“t get your schedule 1 (change); stay with us in this class. （分数：2.00）16.Kepler“s first law states that the orbit of each planet is an ellipse with the sun 1 (locate) at
6、one focus of the ellipse. （分数：2.00）17.For a satellite 1 (place) in orbit it must be rocketed to a high altitude. （分数：2.00）18.When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, each 1 (carry) a number of new books under his arm. （分数：2.00）19.I cannot but 1 (admire) his courage. （分数：2.00）20.W
7、henever you find yourself 1 (get) angry about a difference of opinion, be on your guard. （分数：2.00）21.I remember him,as a child, 1 (play) the piano beautifully. （分数：2.00）22.It“s quite obvious that Paul won“t sell his business now that he“s got it 1 (run) so well. （分数：2.00）23.He failed in the examinat
8、ion and regretted 1 (not work harder at school. （分数：2.00）24.Good-bye,Mr.McLaren. I“m pleased 1 (meet) you. （分数：2.00）25.The equipment 1 (destroy), the experiment cannot be carried out. （分数：2.00）26.Good lubrication prevents machines from 1 (damage). （分数：2.00）27.I am accustomed to 1 (sleep) during the
9、day. （分数：2.00）28. 1 (compare) with a quite ordinary star, like the sun, the earth is small indeed. （分数：2.00）29. 1 (not make) adequate preparations, they thought it better to put off the meet ing until next month. （分数：2.00）30.She rushed out of the door,her face 1 (cover) with sweat. （分数：2.00）31.Witho
10、ut facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking.（分数：2.00）A.which to be based onB.upon which to baseC.which to base uponD.to which to be based32.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.（分数：2.00）A.object
11、ed to havingB.objected to haveC.were objected to haveD.were objected to having33.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world.（分数：2.00）A.being lostB.having lostC.losingD.lost34.A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.（分数：2.00）A.working outB.
12、had been worked outC.having been worked outD.having worked out35.In the teaching of mathematics, the way of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students _ notes.（分数：2.00）A.takeB.to takeC.takingD.are taking36.Mary was seriously ill,so we arranged _ by th
13、e best doctors.（分数：2.00）A.for her to be examinedB.for her to examineC.her to be examinedD.her examined37.They will have you _ if you don“t pay your taxes.（分数：2.00）A.to be arrestedB.arrestedC.arrestD.being arrested38.After a long delay I finally got round _ the letter.（分数：2.00）A.to writeB.writingC.to
14、 writingD.in writing39.Our modern civilization must not be thought of as _ in a short period of time.（分数：2.00）A.being createdB.to have been createdC.having been createdD.to be created40.Those naughty boys were caught _ flowers in the garden again.（分数：2.00）A.to stealB.stealingC.having stolenD.to have
15、 stolen41.People complain that the costs of establishing an office are so great that only the rich can afford running an office. A. of B. so great C. the rich D. running （分数：2.00）42.If you stay over four years in the United States, you will have to have your visa extend to one more year. A. over B.
16、the C. extend to D. more （分数：2.00）43.In many states the law forbids citizens from carrying pistols or rifles without first having obtained a special permit . A. the law B. from carrying C. having obtained D. permit （分数：2.00）44.I hope what we have discussed will justify to call your gentlemen out at
17、this hour . A. what B. to call C. out D. at this hour （分数：2.00）45.Marta being chosen as the most outstanding student on her campus made her parents excited . A. Marta B. being chosen C. on D. excited （分数：2.00）46.For twelve years ,Spanish censorship did not allow Lorca“s name to be mentioned or his w
18、orks from being published . A. For twelve years B. allow C. works D. from being published （分数：2.00）47.Depriving of all legal rights, the oppressed people resorted to armed struggle in the form of guerrilla war. A. Depriving of B. oppressed C. armed D. in the form of （分数：2.00）48.The department head s
19、uggested that we should be present at the meeting held tomorrow morning. A. should be B. at C. held D. tomorrow （分数：2.00）49.Robert hesitated to accept the post having offered by the trading company as he didn“t think the salary would be enough for a man with a family of five . A. to accept B. having
20、 offered C. as D. of five （分数：2.00）50.When the streets are full of melting snow, you can“t help but getting your shoes wet . A. full of B. melting C. getting D. wet （分数：2.00）大学英语六级-256 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1. 1 (fail) several times, they need some encouragement. （分数：2.00）解析
21、：Having failed解析 此处应用现在分词的完成式，表示在谓语动词动作发生以前已经完成的动作，本题中分词短语作状语，表示原因。2.They were envious of George because of his 1 (make) captain of the team. （分数：2.00）解析：having been made(or being made)解析 because of 后接带逻辑主语的动名词短语。3.I know it is not important but I can“t help 1 (think) about it. （分数：2.00）解析：thinking解
22、析 can“t help+动名词，意为“禁不住、不由自主地(做某事)”。4.His health 1 (fail) ,Mr. Smith went on leave from the army in 1948. （分数：2.00）解析：failing解析 fail(=lose strength，become weak)(指健康，体力，视力等)“衰退，减弱。虚弱”。His health failing 是分词独立结构。表示原因。本题中不能用 His health was failing，因为正式英语中逗号不能连接并列分句。5.He works hardest of all,and he dese
23、rves 1 (reward). （分数：2.00）解析：to be rewarded解析 deserve(应受。值得)，后接名词、代词、动词不定式，偶而也接动名词(少用)。注意：be deserving of(应该受；值得)，如：His conduct is deserving of the highest praise6.We think this caris worth 1 (repair). （分数：2.00）解析：repairing解析 worth 是形容词兼介词，后接名词或动名词，动名词用主动态表示被动意义。The book is worth reading=It is worth
24、while reading the book=It is worth your while to read(or reading)the book现代英语中，也可以说 It is worth reading the book7.In the first place, movement is less fatiguing because the gravitational pull of the moon is not very great, the weight of the moon 1 (be) only about one-eightieth of that of the earth.
25、（分数：2.00）解析：being解析 本题应该用独立分词结构。如填 is，是错误的，因为在无连词的情况下逗号不能连结并列分句。8.When I returned home,I found the window open and something 1 (steal). （分数：2.00）解析：stolen解析 find+n+过去分词(现在分词、形容词、介词短语)，意为“发现、发觉、感到”。9.Far too many owners of colour television sets have a difficult time 1 (find) qualified repairmen to f
26、ix their machines. （分数：2.00）解析：finding解析 have(有)，如果后面接情感名词(Nouns of Sensation)时，通常使用动名词。如：I have a difficult time(a hard time，fun，trouble，difficulty)speaking English(我说英语有困难。)10.The members of the delegation were glad 1 (stay) longer than originally planned. （分数：2.00）解析：to have stayed解析 假如不定式所表示的动作，
27、发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，这个不定式就要用完成式。11.If we don“t start out now,we must risk 1 (miss) the train. （分数：2.00）解析：missing解析 risk doing sth(冒做某事的风险)，如：He didn“t want to risk getting wet as he had only one suit英语中有些动词要求接动名词作宾语：anticipate，protest， avoid，dislike，practise，can“t stand，feel like，dread，object to，apprecia
28、te，escape， suggest，delay，postpone(=put off)，mind，consider，deny，involve，imagine，justify， understand，report 等。12.The students 1 (do) all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text. （分数：2.00）解析：having done解析 The students having done all the exercises 是独立分词结构，表示句子谓语动词的动作发生以前，另一逻辑主语已经完成的行为。本题
29、不能填 had done，因为在正式书面英语中，逗号不能连接两个并列分句。必须有连接词来连接。13.With John and me 1 (help) him,Mr. Fisher began to build a stone wall around the garden. （分数：2.00）解析：helping解析 “with+名词(或代词)+现在分词(或过去分词)”是由 with引导的独立分词结构，该结构中分词与前面的名词在逻辑上是主谓关系，则用现在分词；在逻辑上是动宾关系，则用过去分词。14.It“s no use looking through the keyhole. I could
30、n“t resist 1 (buy) one. （分数：2.00）解析：buying解析 can“t(or couldn“t)resist doing sth(禁不住要做某事)。如：I could not resist laughing15.Don“t get your schedule 1 (change); stay with us in this class. （分数：2.00）解析：changed解析 get sth+过去分词，意为“让(某人)做某事”，如：I shall get the book sent to you next mail16.Kepler“s first law s
31、tates that the orbit of each planet is an ellipse with the sun 1 (locate) at one focus of the ellipse. （分数：2.00）解析：located解析 with sthdone/doing 后面的过去分词与现在分词，前者表完成，sth和 done是被动关系；后者表进行，sth和 doing是主动关系。17.For a satellite 1 (place) in orbit it must be rocketed to a high altitude. （分数：2.00）解析：to be plac
32、ed解析 这是带逻辑宾语的动词不定式在句中作状语，因为 place(vt)与 satellite在逻辑上是动宾关系。所以不定式要用被动语态。18.When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, each 1 (carry) a number of new books under his arm. （分数：2.00）解析：carrying解析 现在分词作状语。carrying 为句中非谓语动词，却含有动词的含义，它的逻辑主语是 the boys。两者也构成主动关系，表示一种伴随状态。19.I cannot but 1 (a
33、dmire) his courage. （分数：2.00）解析：admire解析 “cannot but+动词原形”意为“不得不，只能”，例如：He could not(help/ choose)but laugh20.Whenever you find yourself 1 (get) angry about a difference of opinion, be on your guard. （分数：2.00）解析：getting解析 find oneself.意为“发现自己(处于某种状态)”，后接现在分词或过去分词，试对比：Jim found himself walking in the
34、 direction of the Capital Zoo Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys21.I remember him,as a child, 1 (play) the piano beautifully. （分数：2.00）解析：playing解析 remember sb. doing sth(记得某人曾做过某事)。22.It“s quite obvious that Paul won“t sell his business now that he“s got it 1 (run) so well. （分数：2.0
35、0）解析：running解析 get sth/sb. doing sth(使做起来)。23.He failed in the examination and regretted 1 (not work harder at school. （分数：2.00）解析：not having worked解析 regret having done sth(or doing sth)意为“后悔曾做过某事”。regret to do sth意为“感到遗憾地做某事”。24.Good-bye,Mr.McLaren. I“m pleased 1 (meet) you. （分数：2.00）解析：to have me
36、t解析 不定式所表示的动作，发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，这个不定式就要用完成式。meet 发生在 good-bye之前，故用 to have met。25.The equipment 1 (destroy), the experiment cannot be carried out. （分数：2.00）解析：having been destroyed解析 the equipment having been destroyed 是独立分词结构，具有原因意义。26.Good lubrication prevents machines from 1 (damage). （分数：2.00）解析：bei
37、ng damaged解析 damage 与 machines在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以动名词要用被动态形式。27.I am accustomed to 1 (sleep) during the day. （分数：2.00）解析：sleeping解析 本句中 be accustomed to+动名词(习惯于做)。28. 1 (compare) with a quite ordinary star, like the sun, the earth is small indeed. （分数：2.00）解析：Compared解析 过去分词(表示被动意义)在句中作状语。29. 1 (not make) a
38、dequate preparations, they thought it better to put off the meet ing until next month. （分数：2.00）解析：Not having made解析 现在分词的完成式作状语。注意：not 一定要放在 having之前。30.She rushed out of the door,her face 1 (cover) with sweat. （分数：2.00）解析：covered解析 her face covered with sweat 是独立分词结构，作状语。此处不能填 was covered，因为逗号不能在正
39、式的书面语言里连接两个并列分句。31.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking.（分数：2.00）A.which to be based onB.upon which to base C.which to base uponD.to which to be based解析：解析 upon which to base our thinking 是带关系代词 which的动词不定式短语，作定语修饰knowledge。32.The m
40、atch was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.（分数：2.00）A.objected to having B.objected to haveC.were objected to haveD.were objected to having解析：解析 object to doing sth意为“反对做某事”。object to 后也可接名词作宾语，如：I object to all this noise33.Anna was reading a piece of science
41、fiction, completely _ to the outside world.（分数：2.00）A.being lostB.having lostC.losingD.lost 解析：解析 be lost to(=be insensible to，not noticing)意为“不注意，对无感觉”。lost 在句中是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。being lost 不妥，因为它表示行为的渐 进，并不表状态，而且与 completely的词序也不对。本题译文：安娜在读一篇科学幻想小说，全然不顾窗外的事。34.A new technique _, the yields as a whole
42、 increased by 20 percent.（分数：2.00）A.working outB.had been worked outC.having been worked out D.having worked out解析：解析 A new technique having been worked out 是独立分词结构，作状语，具有原因意义。如选 had been worked out则两个分句之间无连接手段，这在书面英语中属“溶合句”错误。35.In the teaching of mathematics, the way of instruction is generally tr
43、aditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students _ notes.（分数：2.00）A.takeB.to takeC.taking D.are taking解析：解析 taking 和 presenting是并列成分。36.Mary was seriously ill,so we arranged _ by the best doctors.（分数：2.00）A.for her to be examined B.for her to examineC.her to be examinedD.her examined
44、解析：解析 arrange for sb. /sthto do sth(安排某人或某事做某事)。37.They will have you _ if you don“t pay your taxes.（分数：2.00）A.to be arrestedB.arrested C.arrestD.being arrested解析：解析 have sb. /sthdone 意为“让某人受到，让别人做某事”。38.After a long delay I finally got round _ the letter.（分数：2.00）A.to writeB.writingC.to writing D.i
45、n writing解析：解析 get round to doing sth意为“设法找到时间做某事”。39.Our modern civilization must not be thought of as _ in a short period of time.（分数：2.00）A.being createdB.to have been createdC.having been created D.to be created解析：解析 在“动词或短语动词+宾语(名词或代词)+as+宾语补足语”的结构中。其宾补可由名词、形容词、分词(短语)或介词短语表示，而不能用动词不定式表示。句中有 in
46、a short period of time，故不能用 being created。40.Those naughty boys were caught _ flowers in the garden again.（分数：2.00）A.to stealB.stealing C.having stolenD.to have stolen解析：解析 catch sb. doing sth意为“碰上、撞上，某人正在做某事”，如：The teacher caught the boy cheating(老师正好看到这个男孩在作弊。)41.People complain that the costs of
47、establishing an office are so great that only the rich can afford running an office. A. of B. so great C. the rich D. running （分数：2.00）解析：D 应改为 to run。解析 can(can“t)afford 意为“有(时间、经济等)条件(做某事)，出得起，买得起”，后接动词不定式(短语)或名词、代词；注意：在非正式英语中，特别是在口语中，can/cant“t afford也可接动名词(短语)，如：I can“t afford going every night(
48、我没有条件每晚都去。)但考试时不要这样用。42.If you stay over four years in the United States, you will have to have your visa extend to one more year. A. over B. the C. extend to D. more （分数：2.00）解析：C 应改为 extended to。43.In many states the law forbids citizens from carrying pistols or rifles without first having obtaine
49、d a special permit . A. the law B. from carrying C. having obtained D. permit （分数：2.00）解析：B 应改为 to carry。解析 forbid sb to do sth(禁止某人做某事)；prohibit sb. from doing sth(禁止、阻止某人做某事)，prohibit 后可接动名词或带逻辑主语的动名词(短语)。英语中表示“禁止”的词还有 ban n/vt，但带有“禁止”意义的牌示，在英语中常常不用动词，例如：禁止停车(No parking)，禁止随地吐痰(No spitting)，禁止入内(No admittance 或 No entry)，禁止在此倒垃圾(No garbage here)
