1、大学英语六级-256 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.齐白石的生平事迹齐白石是 20 世纪中国著名的画家和 书法家 (calligrapher)，其艺术创作以诗、书、画、印“四绝”而著称。齐白石早年为木工，后以卖画为生，五十七岁定居北京。他在北京住过很多地方，但居住时间最长的是跨车胡同 15 号院，院内种着柳树和葡萄，富有诗情画意。齐白石风清骨傲。当时中国还在清王朝的统治之下，他拒绝为慈禧太后作画；他还作画写诗讽刺当时腐败的官员、贪婪的商贾和可耻的卖国贼；在抗日战争时期，他曾拒绝把自己的作品卖给日本人。
2、 （分数：20.00）_2.老舍老舍先生原名舒庆春，字舍予，是中国著名小说家、戏剧家，曾获得过“人民艺术家”的称号。老舍的文学创作历时 40 年，作品很多，代表作茶馆被称为中国近代史的史诗，得到了人们的一致喜爱。老舍是地道的北京人，对这座生他养他的城市充满了感情，他的作品多以城市人民生活为题材，爱憎分明，有强烈的正义感，人物性格鲜明，细节刻画真实。老舍的作品语言通俗简易，朴实无华，幽默诙谐，具有较强的北京韵味。 （分数：20.00）_3.中国春节习俗概述春节是与家人团聚的节日，春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的庆祝活动。中国人庆祝春节的方式可能略有不同，但其愿望几乎是相同的，他们希望其家人和朋友来年
3、健康和幸运。春节庆祝活动通常持续 15 天。庆祝活动包括除夕的年夜饭、放鞭炮、给儿童压岁钱、春节钟声和春节问候。大多数中国人在春节的第 7 天停止庆祝活动，因为全国性节假日通常在这一天结束，但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能会持续到正月十五。 （分数：20.00）_4.西柏坡西柏坡原是一个普通的小山村，坐落在河北省平山县。在抗日战争时期，这里就是老革命根据地之一。自1948 年 5 月至次年 3 月间，这里成为中共中央和中国人民解放军领导中国革命的中心。从这里，中国共产党走出深山，走向全国胜利，创建了中华人民共和国。西柏坡纪念馆占地面积 13400 平方米，馆内的陈列展览集声音和视频先进设施于一体，集
4、中展现了西柏坡的历史地位及深远影响。今天，西柏坡已成为著名的革命纪念地和国家 4A 级风景名胜区。 （分数：20.00）_5.前门大栅栏大栅栏是北京前门外一条著名的商业街，位于天安门广场以南，前门大街以西。前门是老北京城的大门，商贸活动较多，尤以 廊坊四条 (Langfangsitiao street)为甚。到明代筑成外城，居民数量陡然增加，促进了商业的进一步发达。当时为了加强治安，许多胡同的路口都立有栅栏；廊坊四条的商铺很多，防范措施更需加强，所建的栅栏高大坚固，前门大栅栏由此得名。经过数百年的发展，这里已经成为北京城里商业最繁华、 老字号 (time-honored business)最集
5、中的地方。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语六级-256 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.齐白石的生平事迹齐白石是 20 世纪中国著名的画家和 书法家 (calligrapher)，其艺术创作以诗、书、画、印“四绝”而著称。齐白石早年为木工，后以卖画为生，五十七岁定居北京。他在北京住过很多地方，但居住时间最长的是跨车胡同 15 号院，院内种着柳树和葡萄，富有诗情画意。齐白石风清骨傲。当时中国还在清王朝的统治之下，他拒绝为慈禧太后作画；他还作画写诗讽刺当时腐败的官员、贪婪的商贾和可耻的卖国贼；在抗日战争时期，
6、他曾拒绝把自己的作品卖给日本人。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Qi Baishi is a well-known Chinese painter and calligrapher in the 20th century and is known for his wonderful artistic creations in poem, calligraphy, painting and seal. When Qi Baishi was young, he was a carpenter, and then he sold his paintings for living, and
7、 until 57 years old he finally settled in Beijing. Qi Baishi once lived in a number of different residences in Beijing, but lived in No. 15 Kuache Hutong for the longest time, in which willows and grapevines grew in the courtyard, forming a poetic picture. Qi Baishi is a man of noble character. Once
8、, while China was still under the rule of the Qing Dynasty, he refused to draw for the Empress Dowager Cixi. And he made paintings and wrote poems to mock the corrupt officials, greedy merchants and shameful traitors of that time. During the Anti-Japanese War, he once refused to sell his works to Ja
9、panese.2.老舍老舍先生原名舒庆春，字舍予，是中国著名小说家、戏剧家，曾获得过“人民艺术家”的称号。老舍的文学创作历时 40 年，作品很多，代表作茶馆被称为中国近代史的史诗，得到了人们的一致喜爱。老舍是地道的北京人，对这座生他养他的城市充满了感情，他的作品多以城市人民生活为题材，爱憎分明，有强烈的正义感，人物性格鲜明，细节刻画真实。老舍的作品语言通俗简易，朴实无华，幽默诙谐，具有较强的北京韵味。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Lao She was the pen name of Shu Qingchun and he also had Sheyu as his courte
10、sy name. Lao She was a well-known novelist and dramatist, who was honored the title of People“s Artist. Lao She spent 40 years writing and created many works. His masterpiece Tea House , which is known as an epic of modern history of China, gained wide popularity. Lao She was a native in Beijing and
11、 loved the city where he was born and brought up. Most of his works depict people“s life in city, with clear likes and dislikes, a strong sense of justice and distinctive characters, which have true details. Words in Lao She“s works are simple and unadorned, humorous and characteristic of Beijing.3.
12、中国春节习俗概述春节是与家人团聚的节日，春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的庆祝活动。中国人庆祝春节的方式可能略有不同，但其愿望几乎是相同的，他们希望其家人和朋友来年健康和幸运。春节庆祝活动通常持续 15 天。庆祝活动包括除夕的年夜饭、放鞭炮、给儿童压岁钱、春节钟声和春节问候。大多数中国人在春节的第 7 天停止庆祝活动，因为全国性节假日通常在这一天结束，但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能会持续到正月十五。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Spring Festival is for family reunion and Spring Festival celebration is the m
13、ost important celebration of the year. Chinese people may celebrate the Spring Festival in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same; they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky in the coming year. Spring Festival celebration usually lasts for 15 days. Celeb
14、ratory activities include Chinese New Year“s Eve dinner, lighting firecrackers, giving gift money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year Greetings. Most of the Chinese people will stop the celebrations in their home on the 7th day of the festival because the national holiday usu
15、ally ends around that day. Celebrations in public areas, however, can last until the 15th day of the new year.4.西柏坡西柏坡原是一个普通的小山村，坐落在河北省平山县。在抗日战争时期，这里就是老革命根据地之一。自1948 年 5 月至次年 3 月间，这里成为中共中央和中国人民解放军领导中国革命的中心。从这里，中国共产党走出深山，走向全国胜利，创建了中华人民共和国。西柏坡纪念馆占地面积 13400 平方米，馆内的陈列展览集声音和视频先进设施于一体，集中展现了西柏坡的历史地位及深远影响。今
16、天，西柏坡已成为著名的革命纪念地和国家 4A 级风景名胜区。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Originally, Xibaipo is an ordinary small village located in Pingshan County, Hebei Province. During the Anti-Japanese War, Xibaipo is one of the traditional revolutionary bases. From May 1948 to March 1949, the Central Committee of the Communist Pa
17、rty of China (CPC) and the Chinese People“s Liberation Army set up their headquarter in this village. From here, the CPC went out of the mountains, achieved victory all over the country, and finally established the People“s Republic of China. The Xibaipo Memorial Hall covers an area of 13400 square
18、meters. The exhibitions inside use the most advanced audio and video technologies and demonstrate the historical significance and far-reaching repercussions of Xibaipo. Now Xibaipo has become a well-known memorial site of Chinese revolutionary history and a national scenic site with an AAAA rating.5
19、.前门大栅栏大栅栏是北京前门外一条著名的商业街，位于天安门广场以南，前门大街以西。前门是老北京城的大门，商贸活动较多，尤以 廊坊四条 (Langfangsitiao street)为甚。到明代筑成外城，居民数量陡然增加，促进了商业的进一步发达。当时为了加强治安，许多胡同的路口都立有栅栏；廊坊四条的商铺很多，防范措施更需加强，所建的栅栏高大坚固，前门大栅栏由此得名。经过数百年的发展，这里已经成为北京城里商业最繁华、 老字号 (time-honored business)最集中的地方。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Dashilan Business Street is a famou
20、s commercial street located outside the Front Gate of Beijing, to the south of Tian“anmen Square and to the west of Qianmen Street. There were many business and trade activities around the Front Gate, the entrance door of the old Beijing City, especially in Langfangsitiao Street, the original name o
21、f Dashilan Business Street. During the Ming Dynasty, the outer city was built and population increased sharply, driving the further development of commerce. In order to strengthen public security, fences were put around the entrance of many hutongs then. It was especially necessary to strengthen sec
22、urity measures in Langfangsitiao Street due to its many shops and stores; therefore, many tall and firm fences were put, from which the name Dashilan was derived. After hundreds of years of development, here has become an area boasting much prosperous commerce and many of Beijing“s time-honored businesses are located here.
