1、大学英语六级-255 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.中国春节中国春节又叫农历新年，已有四千多年历史。作为中国传统节日之一，春节是中国人最盛大、最重要的节日。春节与西方的圣诞节类似，是全家相聚的日子。春节起源于商朝，旨在庆祝全家团圆。节日期间的活动丰富多样，不同地区、不同民族的人们以各种独特的方式庆祝春节。春节的食物也有自己的特色，是中国节日食物文化的代表。 团圆饭 (the reunion dinner)必定离不开饺子，冷盘热菜皆有。鱼一直是一道重要的菜，体现了人们希望来年有余的愿望。 （分数：20.
2、00）_2.汉字书写中国汉字听写大会已经在全国范围内燃起了人们对汉字书写的热情。没有戏剧冲突，没有 哗众取宠 (sensationalist)的表演，也没有稀奇古怪的故事，但这种简单的汉字书写比赛已经远远超越了传统上占主导收视率的歌曲和舞蹈的达人秀节目。家人可以聚在一起观看比赛并与参赛者一起书写每个汉字，全国很多地方正在举办类似的比赛。同时，有关汉字书写的应用程序正在兴起，下载量飞涨。 （分数：20.00）_3.客家菜在中国的各色菜系中， 客家菜 (Hakka cuisine)不是最有卖相的，但是其味道绝不会输给任何菜系。品尝客家菜，会让你想起母亲的味道，一道道菜就像是母亲为远游归来的孩子烹饪
3、的美食。就像客家方言一样，客家菜也处处体现着与北方地区的密切关系。客家菜对于肉的重视说明，在困难时期，肉是奢侈品，只有在很重要的场合才能吃到。像咸菜焖猪肉这样的菜肴在全国都很受欢迎。还有一道我不太熟悉的客家主食，叫作猪肚炖鸡，也是美味到无法形容。 （分数：20.00）_4.春运中的学生订票“ 春运 (Spring Festival travel rush)大军”中大多数都是放寒假的大学生以及回家过年的外来务工人员。不过，学生在这场春运大战中占有绝对优势，因为他们可以比务工人员提前订票。除了火车，学生还可以选择乘飞机回家。如今，有许多相对便宜的学生机票。例如： 中国南方航空 (China Sou
4、thern Airlines)就为全日制学生提供了特惠折扣。只需在网上注册一下，出示有效学生证便可以买到最高 4.5折的机票。航空公司建议学生应至少提前 20 天订票，以买到和火车票一样便宜的打折机票。 （分数：20.00）_5.客家山歌客家山歌 (Hakka folk song)是中国著名的民歌之一，用客家方言演唱，主要流传于广东、广西、四川和台湾等客家人聚居的地方。客家山歌起源于唐代，至今已有一千多年的历史，经过不断发展，吸引了世人的目光。客家山歌是客家文化的瑰宝，也是中国艺术宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠。作为民歌中较为浓情的歌种，客家山歌继承了 诗经 ( The Book of Songs )的
5、风格，具有鲜明的主题和地方特色，表现了浓郁的乡土生活气息。其广泛的内容和生动的语言构成了独具特色的客家文化。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语六级-255 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.中国春节中国春节又叫农历新年，已有四千多年历史。作为中国传统节日之一，春节是中国人最盛大、最重要的节日。春节与西方的圣诞节类似，是全家相聚的日子。春节起源于商朝，旨在庆祝全家团圆。节日期间的活动丰富多样，不同地区、不同民族的人们以各种独特的方式庆祝春节。春节的食物也有自己的特色，是中国节日食物文化的代表。 团圆饭 (the
6、 reunion dinner)必定离不开饺子，冷盘热菜皆有。鱼一直是一道重要的菜，体现了人们希望来年有余的愿望。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Chinese Spring Festival, also called Lunar New Year, has more than 4000 years of history. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the grandest and the most important festival for Chinese people. It is the ti
7、me for the whole family to get together, which is similar to Christmas Day for the Westerners. Originating during the Shang Dynasty, Spring Festival, celebrating family reunion, is full of rich and colorful activities. People from different regions and ethnic groups celebrate it in their unique ways
8、. Food during this happy event has its own characteristics, which is the representative of Chinese festival food culture. Dumplings are indispensable at the reunion dinner at this time. Cold and hot dishes are all served. Fish is always an important dish then, which expresses people“s hope of having
9、 a wealthy year.2.汉字书写中国汉字听写大会已经在全国范围内燃起了人们对汉字书写的热情。没有戏剧冲突，没有 哗众取宠 (sensationalist)的表演，也没有稀奇古怪的故事，但这种简单的汉字书写比赛已经远远超越了传统上占主导收视率的歌曲和舞蹈的达人秀节目。家人可以聚在一起观看比赛并与参赛者一起书写每个汉字，全国很多地方正在举办类似的比赛。同时，有关汉字书写的应用程序正在兴起，下载量飞涨。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Chinese Character Dictation Contest has fueled nationwide enthusiasm
10、 for Chinese character writing. Devoid of shock drama, sensationalist performances or odd-ball stories, this simple character-writing competition has outperformed the singing and dancing talent shows that have traditionally dominated ratings. Families can gather to watch the game and write each char
11、acter along with the contestants. Similar competitions are held in many places nationwide. Meanwhile, apps for character writing are springing up and their download numbers are skyrocketing.3.客家菜在中国的各色菜系中， 客家菜 (Hakka cuisine)不是最有卖相的，但是其味道绝不会输给任何菜系。品尝客家菜，会让你想起母亲的味道，一道道菜就像是母亲为远游归来的孩子烹饪的美食。就像客家方言一样，客家菜
12、也处处体现着与北方地区的密切关系。客家菜对于肉的重视说明，在困难时期，肉是奢侈品，只有在很重要的场合才能吃到。像咸菜焖猪肉这样的菜肴在全国都很受欢迎。还有一道我不太熟悉的客家主食，叫作猪肚炖鸡，也是美味到无法形容。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Hakka cuisine may not be the best-looking in the vast array of Chinese cuisine, but it is surely a promising candidate for the best tasting. It reminds one of the food a m
13、other cooks for her child who is visiting after a long absence from home. Like Hakka dialect, Hakka cuisine has traces of its close connection to the north. The emphasis on meat could testify that in hard times meat was a luxury and should be reserved for only the rarest of occasions. Dishes like po
14、rk with salted vegetables have gained popularity across the nation. It is pork tripe stewed chicken, among the Hakka staples, that is relatively unknown to me and it proved to be delicious beyond description.4.春运中的学生订票“ 春运 (Spring Festival travel rush)大军”中大多数都是放寒假的大学生以及回家过年的外来务工人员。不过，学生在这场春运大战中占有绝对优
15、势，因为他们可以比务工人员提前订票。除了火车，学生还可以选择乘飞机回家。如今，有许多相对便宜的学生机票。例如： 中国南方航空 (China Southern Airlines)就为全日制学生提供了特惠折扣。只需在网上注册一下，出示有效学生证便可以买到最高 4.5折的机票。航空公司建议学生应至少提前 20 天订票，以买到和火车票一样便宜的打折机票。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Most of those in the Spring Festival travel rush are university students on their winter holiday and mig
16、rant workers returning home for the Chinese New Year celebrations. But students have a huge advantage in this competition to get home because they can book train tickets long before migrant workers do. Apart from the train, students can also go home by air. There are some relatively cheap flight tic
17、kets available for them now. China Southern Airlines, for example, offers a special discount for full-time students. As long as they register online and provide a valid student card, they can buy flight tickets that are up to 55 percent cheaper than the original price. In order to buy the discount f
18、light tickets which can be as cheap as train tickets, the airline company recommends that students book at least 20 days before the travel date.5.客家山歌客家山歌 (Hakka folk song)是中国著名的民歌之一，用客家方言演唱，主要流传于广东、广西、四川和台湾等客家人聚居的地方。客家山歌起源于唐代，至今已有一千多年的历史，经过不断发展，吸引了世人的目光。客家山歌是客家文化的瑰宝，也是中国艺术宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠。作为民歌中较为浓情的歌种，客家
19、山歌继承了 诗经 ( The Book of Songs )的风格，具有鲜明的主题和地方特色，表现了浓郁的乡土生活气息。其广泛的内容和生动的语言构成了独具特色的客家文化。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Hakka folk song is a famous type of Chinese folk songs, which is performed in Hakka dialect. It is popular mainly in Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and Taiwan, where Hakka people inhabit. It origi
20、nated from the Tang Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1000 years. Developing continuously, Hakka folk song now attracts attention all over the world. Hakka folk song is an art treasure in the Hakka culture and also a bright pearl in Chinese art treasures. As a song of deep affection, it inherits the type of The Book of Songs . Its distinctive themes and local characteristics also make it rich in full-bodied local life flavor. Furthermore, its extensive contents and vivid language constitute the unique Hakka culture.
