1、大学英语六级-251 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _ he was fifteen years ago.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that2.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager“s office.（分数：2.00）A.th
2、atB.itC.whatD.there3.I was very interested in _ she told me.（分数：2.00）A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that4.Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.（分数：2.00）A.for whichB.for thatC.in thatD.in which5.I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whichC
3、.thatD.where6._ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However7.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.（分数：2.00）A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever8.Above t
4、he trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which9.Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes. So much _ that he eats them almost every day.（分数：2.00）A.forB.asC.toD.so10._ I like economics, I like sociology much better.（分数：2.00）A.As much
5、asB.So muchC.How muchD.Much as11.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.itC.thatD.what12.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?（分数：2.00）
6、A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where13.We“ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they14.Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.asC.thatD.like15.Even as a girl, _ to be he
7、r life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.（分数：2.00）A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissa“s performances wereC.knowing that Melissa“s performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing was16.There is no doubt _ the company has made the right decision on the sales projec
8、t.（分数：2.00）A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when17.Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.asC.thatD.like18.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.asC.whatD.that19.Fat cannot change int
9、o muscle _ muscle changes into fat.（分数：2.00）A.any more thanB.no less thanC.no more thanD.much more than20.It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（分数：2.00）A.butB.norC.asD.like21.I“ve never been to Lhasa, but that“s the city _.（分数：2.00）A.I“
10、d most like to visitB.where I like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.I“d like much to visit22.He“s _ as a “bellyacher“he“s always complaining about something.（分数：2.00）A.who is knownB.whom is knownC.what is knownD.which is known23.The physicist has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the
11、 progress of science and technology.（分数：2.00）A.I think which isB.that I think isC.which I think isD.which I think it is24._, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.（分数：2.00）A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable contributionsC.His making notable contributionsD.However
12、his notable contributions25.The team can handle whatever _.（分数：2.00）A.that needs handlingB.which needs handlingC.it needs handlingD.needs to be handled26.It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young.（分数：2.00）A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be27._ at in his way, th
13、e situation doesn“t seem so desperate.（分数：2.00）A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look28.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones.（分数：2.00）A.not countingB.not to countC.don“t countD.having not counted29.What“s the chance of _ a general election this year?（分数：2.00）A.there bei
14、ngB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be30.The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.（分数：2.00）A.objected havingB.were objected to havingC.objected to haveD.objected to having31.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
15、（分数：2.00）A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treated32.The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.（分数：2.00）A.that he is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to think33.Agriculture is the country“s chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far
16、the biggest cereal crop.（分数：2.00）A.isB.beenC.beD.being34.Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.（分数：2.00）A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits35.AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.（分数：2.00）A.beingB.to beC.to have beenD.havi
17、ng been36.There _ nothing more for discussion，the meeting came to all end half an hour earlier（分数：2.00）A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be37._ at in this way，the present economic situation doesn“t seem so gloomy（分数：2.00）A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To look38.The three men tried many times to sneak
18、 across the border into the neighbouring country, _ by the police each time（分数：2.00）A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured39.Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past year（分数：2.00）A.having madeB.makingC.to have m
19、adeD.to make40._ enough time and money，the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.（分数：2.00）A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being given41.It“s getting lateI“d rather you _ now（分数：2.00）A.leftB.leaveC.are leavingD.will leave42.Nancy“s gone to work but her car“s still thereShe _ by bu
20、s（分数：2.00）A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone43.If there were no subjunctive，English _ much easier to learn（分数：2.00）A.could have beenB.would beC.will beD.must have been44.She _ fifty or 80 when I first met her at a conference（分数：2.00）A.had beenB.must beC.has beenD
21、.must have been45.You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them，I told my friend.（分数：2.00）A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can46.If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics，he might still be alive now（分数：2.00）A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving47.It
22、 is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties（分数：2.00）A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues48.If only I _ play the guitar as well as you!（分数：2.00）A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might49.It“s high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.（分数：2.00）A.stoppedB.
23、had to stopC.shall stopD.stop50.It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.（分数：2.00）A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to大学英语六级-251 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the
24、 man _ he was fifteen years ago.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that 解析：解析 定语从句题。本题定语从句先行词为 the man，且先行词在定语从句作表语，在这种情况下关系代词只能用 that，因此，D 为答案。2.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager“s office.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.itC.what D.there解析：解析 宾语从句题。本句中 after 后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主
25、语，因此需要一个作主语的连接代词，四个选项中只有 what 可以在宾语从句中充当主语，故 C 为答案。而 that 只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有意义，不符合本句语法要求。选项 B 和 D 不能引导宾语从句，排除。3.I was very interested in _ she told me.（分数：2.00）A.all that B.all whichC.all whatD.that解析：解析 定语从句题。本句主句的宾语是 all，而 that she told me 是 all 的定语从句，故选 A。这里的关系代词只能用 that，而不能用 which，这是
26、因为当先行词是不定代词，如anything，nothing，the one，all，much，few，any，little 等时，只能用 that 引导，不用 which 引导。如果这里不填入 all that，也可以直接填入 what 变成宾语从句，而 what 在该从句中作宾语。但 C和 D 均无此用法，排除。4.Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.（分数：2.00）A.for whichB.for thatC.in that D.in which解析：解析 原因状语从句题。本句考查 in that 含义，该短语意为“因为，
27、由于”，引导原因状语从句。for that 不能引导从句，A 和 D 可引导定语从句。5.I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year.（分数：2.00）A.when B.whichC.thatD.where解析：解析 时间状语从句题。根据句意可判断，本题考查的是 when 引导的时间状语从句。虽然 so much that 也是固定句型，但用在这里句子意思不顺畅(我过得非常开心，以至于我去拜访了朋友)。因此，正确答案为 A。6._ dull he may be, he is certainly a ver
28、y successful top executive.（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However 解析：解析 让步状语从句题。“however+形容词或副词”结构可以引导让步状语从句，故本题 D 正确。whatever 后接名词；although 和 as 作连词，后面要接句子。7.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.（分数：2.00）A.howeverB
29、.whicheverC.whatever D.wherever解析：解析 宾语从句题。whatever lies in its power 充当的是 do 的宾语从句，同时 whatever 是从句中的主语，因此本题应该选择 C。however 和 wherever 不引导宾语从句，而一般引导状语从句，而whichever 引导宾语从句时不能作主语。8.Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.of whoseC.who
30、se D.which解析：解析 关系代词用法题。逗号后面的部分为一个非限定性定语从句，其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语，其先行词为 hills，同时 the hills 和 magnificence 是从属关系，因此本题应该选择 C 项whose。9.Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes. So much _ that he eats them almost every day.（分数：2.00）A.forB.asC.toD.so 解析：解析 语法结构题。句中 so much 是 Alan likes hamburgers so much 的省略形式。之后的 so tha
31、t 引导的是结果状语从句，例：He was very weak，so much so that he could not walk(他太虚弱了，以至于他都走不了路了。)因此 D 为正确答案。10._ I like economics, I like sociology much better.（分数：2.00）A.As much asB.So muchC.How muchD.Much as 解析：解析 让步状语从句题。本题中 as 引导让步状语从句，相当于 although I much like economies。在 as 引导让步状语从句时，常常需要把形容词或副词置于句首。例如：Youn
32、g as he was，he could help his father with his farm work(他虽然还小，但已经开始帮他爸爸干农活了。)因此，本题 D 为正确答案。A 项 as much as 表示“和一样多”；B 项 so much 表示“许多”；C 项how much 表示“多少”。这三个选项都不能与本句的后半部分形成符合逻辑的语义关系。11.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not exp
33、ected.（分数：2.00）A.which B.itC.thatD.what解析：解析 关系代词题。本句的后半部分为非限制性定语从句，由关系代词 which 引导，用来代替前文的内容，其他选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句。故 A 项正确。12.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?（分数：2.00）A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where 解析：解析 关系副词用法题。关系副词有代替“介词+which”的功能
34、，表示场合、处境。D 项 where相当于“in which”，引导一个定语从句修饰 situation，因此该项为正确答案。13.We“ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer（分数：2.00）A.which B.whatC.thatD.they解析：解析 关系代词题。非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，既可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句，用逗号与主句隔开，which 可以充当该从句的引导词，所以 A 为正确答案。B
35、 项 what 引导名词性从句，作主语和宾语；C 项 that 不可引导非限定性定语从句；D 项 they 不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句。14.Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.as C.thatD.like解析：解析 让步状语从句题。as 引出让步状语时，要求句子部分倒装。B 项符合上述语法要求。15.Even as a girl, _ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.（分数：2.00）A
36、.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissa“s performances wereC.knowing that Melissa“s performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing was 解析：解析 句子结构题。表示身份的 as 短语一般用来说明充当主语或宾语的某个人，这样的短语不可修饰非人称主语。主句 Melissa knew 后面接的宾语从句中由 and 连接两个平行句，除 D 项以外的其他选项均不能与 and 后半句保持平衡，故 D 项为正确答案。16.There is no
37、 doubt _ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.（分数：2.00）A.whyB.that C.whetherD.when解析：解析 名词性从句题。doubt 无论作名词还是动词，只要用于肯定句，其后就接 whether；用于否定句，其后就接 that。There is no doubt that.为固定用法，表示“毫无疑问”，其中 that 引导同位语从句。因此本题 B 项为正确答案。17.Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body.（分数：2.00）
38、A.what B.asC.thatD.like解析：解析 句子结构题。A is to B what C is to D 是一种固定结构，表示 A 与 B 的关系和 C 与 D 的关系具有可比性。因此，A 项为正确答案。18.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.asC.whatD.that 解析：解析 关系代词题。定语从句 that is needed f
39、or quality control can be substantially reduced 修饰限定 staff，关系代词 that 在从句中作主语。因此，本题应该选择 D。19.Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat.（分数：2.00）A.any more than B.no less thanC.no more thanD.much more than解析：解析 比较句型题。A.not.any more than B.为固定结构，表示“正如 A 不能，B 也不能”。另一种形式为 A.no more than B.，
40、例如：He is no more able to speak (Spanish than I am(他和我一样都不会说西班牙语。)20.It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（分数：2.00）A.butB.norC.as D.like解析：解析 比较句型题。it is not so much A as B 为固定结构，表示“与其说是 A，还不如说是B”。因此本题应该选择 C。21.I“ve never been to Lhasa,
41、but that“s the city _.（分数：2.00）A.I“d most like to visit B.where I like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.I“d like much to visit解析：解析 定语从句题。从题意判断，city 一词在从句中应作 visit 的宾语，故关系代词应用 which或省略，而不能用 where，所以可排除 B。mostly 表示“几乎全部，大多，多半”，并不表示“最”，故排除 C。much 不能表示“最”，故排除 D。因此，本题应该选择 A。22.He“s _ as a “bellya
42、cher“he“s always complaining about something.（分数：2.00）A.who is knownB.whom is knownC.what is known D.which is known解析：解析 表语从句题。what 相当于 something that。what is known as a “bellyacher”为表语从句，用于说明 he 的身份、职业等。如果要选择 A，那么前面需要加 the one 或 the person。因此，本题应该选择 C。23.The physicist has made a discovery, _ of gre
43、at importance to the progress of science and technology.（分数：2.00）A.I think which isB.that I think isC.which I think is D.which I think it is解析：解析 非限定性定语从句题。that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，故 B 可排除。which 是关系代词，先行词是 discovery，which 在从句中作主语，I think 是插入语，所以本题应选 C。24._, he is ready to accept suggestions from different
44、sources.（分数：2.00）A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable contributions C.His making notable contributionsD.However his notable contributions解析：解析 词语用法题。for all 相当于 despite，in spite of，表示“尽管，虽然”，常用来引导让步性短语；若用 however，应说 however notable his contributions are，所以本题应选 B。25.The team can handle
45、 whatever _.（分数：2.00）A.that needs handlingB.which needs handlingC.it needs handlingD.needs to be handled 解析：解析 连接代词用法题。连接代词引导名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，同时又担任从句的语法成分。本句中 whatever 既作主句的宾语，又作从句的主语，相当于 any things that，所以本题应选 D。26.It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and th
46、e young.（分数：2.00）A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be 解析：解析 非谓语动词题。there be 句型在介词 for 后使用时，用 there to be 这一结构；在介词 of后面使用时，用 there being 这一结构。27._ at in his way, the situation doesn“t seem so desperate.（分数：2.00）A.LookingB.Looked C.Being lookedD.To look解析：解析 非谓语动词题。这里的主语是 the situation，动作是 look，二者不是主谓关系，而是动宾关
47、系，用的应该是过去分词形式。28.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones.（分数：2.00）A.not counting B.not to countC.don“t countD.having not counted解析：解析 非限定动词题。本句中现在分词作条件状语；其否定形式需要将否定词放在现在分词的前面。因此，本题正确答案为 not counting。29.What“s the chance of _ a general election this year?（分数：2.00）A.there bein
48、g B.there to beC.there beD.there going to be解析：解析 非谓语动词题。本句中 of 引导的介词短语是修饰限定 chance 的；of 后边要跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构；而动词结构 there be a general election 的名词结构为 there being a general election。因此，本题应该选择 A。30.The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.（分数：2.00）A.objected havingB.were objected to havingC.objected to haveD.objected to having 解析：解析 动词搭配题。object to doing 这个固定词组中 to
