1、大学英语六级-251 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数:0,分数:0.00)1.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _ he was fifteen years ago.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that2.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager“s office.(分数:2.00)A.th
2、atB.itC.whatD.there3.I was very interested in _ she told me.(分数:2.00)A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that4.Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.(分数:2.00)A.for whichB.for thatC.in thatD.in which5.I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year.(分数:2.00)A.whenB.whichC
3、.thatD.where6._ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.(分数:2.00)A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However7.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.(分数:2.00)A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever8.Above t
4、he trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(分数:2.00)A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which9.Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes. So much _ that he eats them almost every day.(分数:2.00)A.forB.asC.toD.so10._ I like economics, I like sociology much better.(分数:2.00)A.As much
5、asB.So muchC.How muchD.Much as11.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.itC.thatD.what12.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?(分数:2.00)
6、A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where13.We“ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they14.Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.(分数:2.00)A.whoB.asC.thatD.like15.Even as a girl, _ to be he
7、r life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.(分数:2.00)A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissa“s performances wereC.knowing that Melissa“s performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing was16.There is no doubt _ the company has made the right decision on the sales projec
8、t.(分数:2.00)A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when17.Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body.(分数:2.00)A.whatB.asC.thatD.like18.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.(分数:2.00)A.whoseB.asC.whatD.that19.Fat cannot change int
9、o muscle _ muscle changes into fat.(分数:2.00)A.any more thanB.no less thanC.no more thanD.much more than20.It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.(分数:2.00)A.butB.norC.asD.like21.I“ve never been to Lhasa, but that“s the city _.(分数:2.00)A.I“
10、d most like to visitB.where I like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.I“d like much to visit22.He“s _ as a “bellyacher“he“s always complaining about something.(分数:2.00)A.who is knownB.whom is knownC.what is knownD.which is known23.The physicist has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the
11、 progress of science and technology.(分数:2.00)A.I think which isB.that I think isC.which I think isD.which I think it is24._, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.(分数:2.00)A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable contributionsC.His making notable contributionsD.However
12、his notable contributions25.The team can handle whatever _.(分数:2.00)A.that needs handlingB.which needs handlingC.it needs handlingD.needs to be handled26.It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young.(分数:2.00)A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be27._ at in his way, th
13、e situation doesn“t seem so desperate.(分数:2.00)A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look28.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones.(分数:2.00)A.not countingB.not to countC.don“t countD.having not counted29.What“s the chance of _ a general election this year?(分数:2.00)A.there bei
14、ngB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be30.The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.(分数:2.00)A.objected havingB.were objected to havingC.objected to haveD.objected to having31.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
15、(分数:2.00)A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treated32.The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(分数:2.00)A.that he is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to think33.Agriculture is the country“s chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far
16、the biggest cereal crop.(分数:2.00)A.isB.beenC.beD.being34.Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.(分数:2.00)A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits35.AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.(分数:2.00)A.beingB.to beC.to have beenD.havi
17、ng been36.There _ nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to all end half an hour earlier(分数:2.00)A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be37._ at in this way,the present economic situation doesn“t seem so gloomy(分数:2.00)A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To look38.The three men tried many times to sneak
18、 across the border into the neighbouring country, _ by the police each time(分数:2.00)A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured39.Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past year(分数:2.00)A.having madeB.makingC.to have m
19、adeD.to make40._ enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(分数:2.00)A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being given41.It“s getting lateI“d rather you _ now(分数:2.00)A.leftB.leaveC.are leavingD.will leave42.Nancy“s gone to work but her car“s still thereShe _ by bu
20、s(分数:2.00)A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone43.If there were no subjunctive,English _ much easier to learn(分数:2.00)A.could have beenB.would beC.will beD.must have been44.She _ fifty or 80 when I first met her at a conference(分数:2.00)A.had beenB.must beC.has beenD
21、.must have been45.You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,I told my friend.(分数:2.00)A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can46.If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics,he might still be alive now(分数:2.00)A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving47.It
22、 is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties(分数:2.00)A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues48.If only I _ play the guitar as well as you!(分数:2.00)A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might49.It“s high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.(分数:2.00)A.stoppedB.
23、had to stopC.shall stopD.stop50.It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(分数:2.00)A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to大学英语六级-251 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数:0,分数:0.00)1.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the
24、 man _ he was fifteen years ago.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that 解析:解析 定语从句题。本题定语从句先行词为 the man,且先行词在定语从句作表语,在这种情况下关系代词只能用 that,因此,D 为答案。2.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager“s office.(分数:2.00)A.thatB.itC.what D.there解析:解析 宾语从句题。本句中 after 后需要一个宾语从句,该宾语从句缺主
25、语,因此需要一个作主语的连接代词,四个选项中只有 what 可以在宾语从句中充当主语,故 C 为答案。而 that 只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有意义,不符合本句语法要求。选项 B 和 D 不能引导宾语从句,排除。3.I was very interested in _ she told me.(分数:2.00)A.all that B.all whichC.all whatD.that解析:解析 定语从句题。本句主句的宾语是 all,而 that she told me 是 all 的定语从句,故选 A。这里的关系代词只能用 that,而不能用 which,这是
26、因为当先行词是不定代词,如anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little 等时,只能用 that 引导,不用 which 引导。如果这里不填入 all that,也可以直接填入 what 变成宾语从句,而 what 在该从句中作宾语。但 C和 D 均无此用法,排除。4.Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.(分数:2.00)A.for whichB.for thatC.in that D.in which解析:解析 原因状语从句题。本句考查 in that 含义,该短语意为“因为,
27、由于”,引导原因状语从句。for that 不能引导从句,A 和 D 可引导定语从句。5.I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year.(分数:2.00)A.when B.whichC.thatD.where解析:解析 时间状语从句题。根据句意可判断,本题考查的是 when 引导的时间状语从句。虽然 so much that 也是固定句型,但用在这里句子意思不顺畅(我过得非常开心,以至于我去拜访了朋友)。因此,正确答案为 A。6._ dull he may be, he is certainly a ver
28、y successful top executive.(分数:2.00)A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However 解析:解析 让步状语从句题。“however+形容词或副词”结构可以引导让步状语从句,故本题 D 正确。whatever 后接名词;although 和 as 作连词,后面要接句子。7.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.(分数:2.00)A.howeverB
29、.whicheverC.whatever D.wherever解析:解析 宾语从句题。whatever lies in its power 充当的是 do 的宾语从句,同时 whatever 是从句中的主语,因此本题应该选择 C。however 和 wherever 不引导宾语从句,而一般引导状语从句,而whichever 引导宾语从句时不能作主语。8.Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(分数:2.00)A.whereB.of whoseC.who
30、se D.which解析:解析 关系代词用法题。逗号后面的部分为一个非限定性定语从句,其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语,其先行词为 hills,同时 the hills 和 magnificence 是从属关系,因此本题应该选择 C 项whose。9.Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes. So much _ that he eats them almost every day.(分数:2.00)A.forB.asC.toD.so 解析:解析 语法结构题。句中 so much 是 Alan likes hamburgers so much 的省略形式。之后的 so tha
31、t 引导的是结果状语从句,例:He was very weak,so much so that he could not walk(他太虚弱了,以至于他都走不了路了。)因此 D 为正确答案。10._ I like economics, I like sociology much better.(分数:2.00)A.As much asB.So muchC.How muchD.Much as 解析:解析 让步状语从句题。本题中 as 引导让步状语从句,相当于 although I much like economies。在 as 引导让步状语从句时,常常需要把形容词或副词置于句首。例如:Youn
32、g as he was,he could help his father with his farm work(他虽然还小,但已经开始帮他爸爸干农活了。)因此,本题 D 为正确答案。A 项 as much as 表示“和一样多”;B 项 so much 表示“许多”;C 项how much 表示“多少”。这三个选项都不能与本句的后半部分形成符合逻辑的语义关系。11.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not exp
33、ected.(分数:2.00)A.which B.itC.thatD.what解析:解析 关系代词题。本句的后半部分为非限制性定语从句,由关系代词 which 引导,用来代替前文的内容,其他选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句。故 A 项正确。12.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?(分数:2.00)A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where 解析:解析 关系副词用法题。关系副词有代替“介词+which”的功能
34、,表示场合、处境。D 项 where相当于“in which”,引导一个定语从句修饰 situation,因此该项为正确答案。13.We“ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer(分数:2.00)A.which B.whatC.thatD.they解析:解析 关系代词题。非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,用逗号与主句隔开,which 可以充当该从句的引导词,所以 A 为正确答案。B
35、 项 what 引导名词性从句,作主语和宾语;C 项 that 不可引导非限定性定语从句;D 项 they 不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句。14.Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.(分数:2.00)A.whoB.as C.thatD.like解析:解析 让步状语从句题。as 引出让步状语时,要求句子部分倒装。B 项符合上述语法要求。15.Even as a girl, _ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.(分数:2.00)A
36、.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissa“s performances wereC.knowing that Melissa“s performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing was 解析:解析 句子结构题。表示身份的 as 短语一般用来说明充当主语或宾语的某个人,这样的短语不可修饰非人称主语。主句 Melissa knew 后面接的宾语从句中由 and 连接两个平行句,除 D 项以外的其他选项均不能与 and 后半句保持平衡,故 D 项为正确答案。16.There is no
37、 doubt _ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.(分数:2.00)A.whyB.that C.whetherD.when解析:解析 名词性从句题。doubt 无论作名词还是动词,只要用于肯定句,其后就接 whether;用于否定句,其后就接 that。There is no doubt that.为固定用法,表示“毫无疑问”,其中 that 引导同位语从句。因此本题 B 项为正确答案。17.Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body.(分数:2.00)
38、A.what B.asC.thatD.like解析:解析 句子结构题。A is to B what C is to D 是一种固定结构,表示 A 与 B 的关系和 C 与 D 的关系具有可比性。因此,A 项为正确答案。18.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.(分数:2.00)A.whoseB.asC.whatD.that 解析:解析 关系代词题。定语从句 that is needed f
39、or quality control can be substantially reduced 修饰限定 staff,关系代词 that 在从句中作主语。因此,本题应该选择 D。19.Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat.(分数:2.00)A.any more than B.no less thanC.no more thanD.much more than解析:解析 比较句型题。A.not.any more than B.为固定结构,表示“正如 A 不能,B 也不能”。另一种形式为 A.no more than B.,
40、例如:He is no more able to speak (Spanish than I am(他和我一样都不会说西班牙语。)20.It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.(分数:2.00)A.butB.norC.as D.like解析:解析 比较句型题。it is not so much A as B 为固定结构,表示“与其说是 A,还不如说是B”。因此本题应该选择 C。21.I“ve never been to Lhasa,
41、but that“s the city _.(分数:2.00)A.I“d most like to visit B.where I like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.I“d like much to visit解析:解析 定语从句题。从题意判断,city 一词在从句中应作 visit 的宾语,故关系代词应用 which或省略,而不能用 where,所以可排除 B。mostly 表示“几乎全部,大多,多半”,并不表示“最”,故排除 C。much 不能表示“最”,故排除 D。因此,本题应该选择 A。22.He“s _ as a “bellya
42、cher“he“s always complaining about something.(分数:2.00)A.who is knownB.whom is knownC.what is known D.which is known解析:解析 表语从句题。what 相当于 something that。what is known as a “bellyacher”为表语从句,用于说明 he 的身份、职业等。如果要选择 A,那么前面需要加 the one 或 the person。因此,本题应该选择 C。23.The physicist has made a discovery, _ of gre
43、at importance to the progress of science and technology.(分数:2.00)A.I think which isB.that I think isC.which I think is D.which I think it is解析:解析 非限定性定语从句题。that 不能引导非限定性定语从句,故 B 可排除。which 是关系代词,先行词是 discovery,which 在从句中作主语,I think 是插入语,所以本题应选 C。24._, he is ready to accept suggestions from different
44、sources.(分数:2.00)A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable contributions C.His making notable contributionsD.However his notable contributions解析:解析 词语用法题。for all 相当于 despite,in spite of,表示“尽管,虽然”,常用来引导让步性短语;若用 however,应说 however notable his contributions are,所以本题应选 B。25.The team can handle
45、 whatever _.(分数:2.00)A.that needs handlingB.which needs handlingC.it needs handlingD.needs to be handled 解析:解析 连接代词用法题。连接代词引导名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,同时又担任从句的语法成分。本句中 whatever 既作主句的宾语,又作从句的主语,相当于 any things that,所以本题应选 D。26.It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and th
46、e young.(分数:2.00)A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be 解析:解析 非谓语动词题。there be 句型在介词 for 后使用时,用 there to be 这一结构;在介词 of后面使用时,用 there being 这一结构。27._ at in his way, the situation doesn“t seem so desperate.(分数:2.00)A.LookingB.Looked C.Being lookedD.To look解析:解析 非谓语动词题。这里的主语是 the situation,动作是 look,二者不是主谓关系,而是动宾关
47、系,用的应该是过去分词形式。28.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones.(分数:2.00)A.not counting B.not to countC.don“t countD.having not counted解析:解析 非限定动词题。本句中现在分词作条件状语;其否定形式需要将否定词放在现在分词的前面。因此,本题正确答案为 not counting。29.What“s the chance of _ a general election this year?(分数:2.00)A.there bein
48、g B.there to beC.there beD.there going to be解析:解析 非谓语动词题。本句中 of 引导的介词短语是修饰限定 chance 的;of 后边要跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构;而动词结构 there be a general election 的名词结构为 there being a general election。因此,本题应该选择 A。30.The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.(分数:2.00)A.objected havingB.were objected to havingC.objected to haveD.objected to having 解析:解析 动词搭配题。object to doing 这个固定词组中 to