1、大学英语六级-250 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数:5,分数:100.00)1.数字出版数字出版(digital publishing)原本只在科学领域较为普遍,但如今它有了更为丰富的内涵(connotation)。数字出版包括电子书、数字报纸和期刊、数字图书馆等等。目前大部分的数字出版都是通过互联网实现的,但也有一小部分数字出版物并不依赖互联网进行传播。速度是数字出版一项最突出的优势,同时,由于制作这些出版物无需印刷,大量的资源可以被节约下来。一项市场调查显示,到 2015 年底,世界上近一半的期刊和报纸的出版将实现数字化。 (分数
2、:20.00)_2.野生动物保护野生动物保护指的是人们竭尽全力来保护濒临灭绝的(endangered)动物及其栖息地。其目标在于确保后来人能够尽享美丽的大自然以及认识野生动物的重要性。许多国家都成立了专门的野生动物保护组织,以推进相关保护政策的施行。除此之外,也有一些独立的非营利(nonprofit)组织致力于推进野生动物保护事业。野生动物保护涉及诸多领域,如经济领域,这体现在政府划拨土地上,也体现在自然保护人士尽力找到最有效的土地利用解决方案之上。 (分数:20.00)_3.发展与环境工业强国的发展史无不伴随着环境污染,中国显然也不例外。中国崛起的速度和规模带来了史无前例的污染问题。公众健康
3、正在受到威胁。据卫生部的统计,污染已经使癌症成为中国的头号杀手。每年仅仅是周围(ambient)的空气污染就造成了成千上万人的死亡。工厂排放的废气和汽车引擎产生的尾气所造成的雾霾(smog)已使成百上千架北京及其周边地区的航班取消。在空气污染严重的时候,商店里的口罩一度脱销。现在,中国政府正在努力解决这一问题,以卸下长期压在人们身上的精神负担。 (分数:20.00)_4.网上购物网上购物是一种普遍的趋势,它具有很多优点。略举几例,如方便,实惠,安全性并不比商场购物或邮购低。消费者有大量的选择,货物触手可及。有时为了提高销量,卖家会提供一些商品的团购价,其质量与线下产品一样。但是,为了有一个愉快
4、的网上购物体验,消费者要十分重视网购的安全问题。如查看交易条款,特别是附属细则(fine print),了解退货条款和交货日期等。简言之,我们应该利用它的优点来为我们服务,与此同时尽量降低其不利影响。 (分数:20.00)_5.通货膨胀通货膨胀(inflation)指的是某一经济体的商品和服务的总体价格在一段时期内持续上涨的状态。当总体价格水平上涨时,单位货币所能购买到的商品和服务就会减少,也就是说单位货币的购买力下降了。衡量通货膨胀程度的主要标准就是通货膨胀率。通货膨胀率是一个按年统计的百分比率,它与消费者物价指数(CPI)的变化有着密切的联系。如今,大多数的经济学家都倾向于一种较低、较稳定
5、的通货膨胀率,因为过高的通货膨胀率可能会导致经济泡沫。 (分数:20.00)_大学英语六级-250 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数:5,分数:100.00)1.数字出版数字出版(digital publishing)原本只在科学领域较为普遍,但如今它有了更为丰富的内涵(connotation)。数字出版包括电子书、数字报纸和期刊、数字图书馆等等。目前大部分的数字出版都是通过互联网实现的,但也有一小部分数字出版物并不依赖互联网进行传播。速度是数字出版一项最突出的优势,同时,由于制作这些出版物无需印刷,大量的资源可以被节约下来。一项市场调查显
6、示,到 2015 年底,世界上近一半的期刊和报纸的出版将实现数字化。 (分数:20.00)_正确答案:()解析:Digital PublishingAt first, digital publishing used to be common only in scientific field, but now it has a richer connotation. Digital publishing includes electronic books, digital newspapers and magazines, digital libraries and so forth. Nowa
7、days, most of the digital publishing is achieved based on the Internet, but there are also a few digital publications whose distribution does not rely on the Internet. Speed is the most distinctive advantage of digital publishing. Meanwhile, since the publications need not to be printed, a lot of re
8、sources can be saved. A market research suggests that half of the publication of all magazines and newspapers in the world will be digitalized by the end of 2015.2.野生动物保护野生动物保护指的是人们竭尽全力来保护濒临灭绝的(endangered)动物及其栖息地。其目标在于确保后来人能够尽享美丽的大自然以及认识野生动物的重要性。许多国家都成立了专门的野生动物保护组织,以推进相关保护政策的施行。除此之外,也有一些独立的非营利(nonpr
9、ofit)组织致力于推进野生动物保护事业。野生动物保护涉及诸多领域,如经济领域,这体现在政府划拨土地上,也体现在自然保护人士尽力找到最有效的土地利用解决方案之上。 (分数:20.00)_正确答案:()解析:Wildlife ProtectionWildlife protection is a practice in which people attempt to protect endangered animal species, along with their habitats. The goal is to ensure that nature will be around for fu
10、ture generations to enjoy, and to recognize the importance of wildlife. Many nations have government agencies dedicated to this practice, and they can help to implement policies designed to protect wildlife. Besides, there are many independent nonprofit organizations devoting themselves to promote w
11、ildlife conservation cause. A number of different fields are involved in wildlife protection, for example, economics, which often becomes involved when organizations work to set land aside for the use of wildlife, with conservationists attempting to arrive at efficient land-use solutions.3.发展与环境工业强国
12、的发展史无不伴随着环境污染,中国显然也不例外。中国崛起的速度和规模带来了史无前例的污染问题。公众健康正在受到威胁。据卫生部的统计,污染已经使癌症成为中国的头号杀手。每年仅仅是周围(ambient)的空气污染就造成了成千上万人的死亡。工厂排放的废气和汽车引擎产生的尾气所造成的雾霾(smog)已使成百上千架北京及其周边地区的航班取消。在空气污染严重的时候,商店里的口罩一度脱销。现在,中国政府正在努力解决这一问题,以卸下长期压在人们身上的精神负担。 (分数:20.00)_正确答案:()解析:Development and EnvironmentNo country in history has be
13、come a major industrial power without creating a legacy of environmental damage. China is clearly not an exception. The speed and scale of China“s rise has brought an unprecedented pollution problem. Public health is under threat. Pollution has made cancer China“s leading cause of death according to
14、 the Ministry of Health. Ambient air pollution alone is blamed for hundreds of thousands of deaths each year. The smog day formed by the factories and spewing automobile engines has caused hundreds of flights to be cancelled in and around Beijing. Stores were selling out of face masks at one time wh
15、en there was severe air pollution. Nowadays, the government is struggling to figure out this problem and provide relief of the long-term mental burden on its people.4.网上购物网上购物是一种普遍的趋势,它具有很多优点。略举几例,如方便,实惠,安全性并不比商场购物或邮购低。消费者有大量的选择,货物触手可及。有时为了提高销量,卖家会提供一些商品的团购价,其质量与线下产品一样。但是,为了有一个愉快的网上购物体验,消费者要十分重视网购的安
16、全问题。如查看交易条款,特别是附属细则(fine print),了解退货条款和交货日期等。简言之,我们应该利用它的优点来为我们服务,与此同时尽量降低其不利影响。 (分数:20.00)_正确答案:()解析:Online ShoppingOnline shopping is a prevailing trend with lots of virtues, being convenient, economical, and no less safe than shopping in a store or by mail, just to name a few. It allows for a vas
17、t selection of goods to be at your fingertips. In some cases, the sellers grant bulk prices of some goods possessing the same quality as those in real stores in order to increase sales. To have a pleasant online shopping experience, you have to place the security problem of online shopping on your h
18、igher agenda. For instance, check out the terms of the deal, especially the fine print, and acquaint yourself with things like refund policies, delivery dates, etc. Simply put, we are supposed to capitalize on its merits to serve us and do our best to minimize its adverse impacts at the same time.5.
19、通货膨胀通货膨胀(inflation)指的是某一经济体的商品和服务的总体价格在一段时期内持续上涨的状态。当总体价格水平上涨时,单位货币所能购买到的商品和服务就会减少,也就是说单位货币的购买力下降了。衡量通货膨胀程度的主要标准就是通货膨胀率。通货膨胀率是一个按年统计的百分比率,它与消费者物价指数(CPI)的变化有着密切的联系。如今,大多数的经济学家都倾向于一种较低、较稳定的通货膨胀率,因为过高的通货膨胀率可能会导致经济泡沫。 (分数:20.00)_正确答案:()解析:InflationInflation refers to a persistent increase in the general
20、 price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services, which means the purchasing power of each unit of money is reduced. A chief standard of measuring inflation is the inflation rate. Inflation rate is an annualized percentage closely related to the change in the consumer price index (CPI). Today, most economists favor a low and steady rate of inflation, since a high inflation rate may lead to economic bubbles.