1、大学英语六级-24 及答案解析(总分：736.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 目前许多商品都存在过度包装现象2这种现象的危害3你的看法On Over-packaging_（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Party Random ThoughtsLast night, pressured by well-intentioned friends, for the first time in months, I came out of writers seclusion
2、 and attended a cocktail party which is another word for a social gathering. So there I was, trapped in a crowded room, people milling(乱转) all around me, each with a drink in hand, chitchatting while the waiters skillfully negotiated their way through the bustle with trays of colorful beverages and
3、fancy hors doeuvres (小菜). It was definitely party time! Yet, instead of losing myself to the convivial (欢乐的) surroundings of food, drink and conversations, I found myself retreating back into my head all the way to China where the subject of American sociality is of great interest. In China, many of
4、 my students are curious about how Americans party and have a good time. “What do you do? Sing and dance? To what kind of music? Whats American party talk? How do you dress and act at a party? How about food? What do you eat?“Every year without fail, students ask their foreign teachers to dedicate a
5、 full class to this fascinating topic. Of course, one would think that a subject as interesting and entertaining as such would make for an excellent lesson plan, a rich source of discussions. But to my surprise, many teachers run into roadblocks (障碍) when generating this particular lesson plan. “Mic
6、helle, Michelle! I have to teach a class on American parties. And I only have, hmm, five things to say about it. And that Ill talk about five minutes. What am I supposed to do after that?“ They cry. “Well, tell me what those five things are,“ I ask. “Arrive late, talk, eat, drink and have a blast.“
7、They blurt out. It is true that the five steps listed above encompass much of the goings-on at American social gatherings. Of course, during parties for special occasions such as birthdays, holidays, weddings, baby showers, anniversaries, graduations, etc., there are additional ceremonies such as ca
8、ke cutting, gift opening, dancing, toasting, game-playing, etc. But regardless, the fundamentals of a typical American soiree (社交晚会)are good company, good food and drinks, and good times. Sounds simply, doesnt it? But if you were to look deeper and think further, youll realize that theres far more t
9、o these steps than meets the eyes. Fashionably LateIt is a major faux pas (social embarrassment) to arrive at a party early or even on time. Therefore, with the exception of the hosts, you never want to be the first person present at a social function. Why? Because people fear that others may think
10、that they have no life or nothing better to do than waiting for a party to start. Many Americans try to project an image of business which, whether true or not, has a positive correlation with success. So by arriving late, you are saying, “I lead a full life and its exciting and productive.“ Therefo
11、re, an 8 oclock party customarily doesnt really start until maybe 9 oclock as everyone wants to be thought of as a busy and important person with lots to do. In other words, a party is one of those rare occasions where your punctuality can actually hurt you. Strange, isnt it? Anyhow, remember, be fa
12、shionably late.Small TalkOne way of gauging the success of a party is by the noise meter. The louder the party is, the mom happening it is, and the more fun people are having. Then you stop to wonder, if its so noisy, how can people really hear each other and have great, engaging conversations? The
13、truth is, they dont. They engaged in small talk, which is another word for casual, trivial conversations. They chew the fat, shoot the breeze and swap anecdotes about random subjects: work, family, news, weather, hobbies, etc. Because the surrounding noise and activities often sidetrack people, its
14、difficult to get personal or discuss any one topic at length or in depth. The point is to have fun, not to get serious.However, keep in mind that since people tend to be in good moods and spirit when attending a social function, parties often provide an excellent environment for making new friends a
15、nd establishing valuable business contacts. In fact, in many professions, important business transactions are initiated at a social event. People meet, have a nice chat, exchange information and make a good impression. Sometimes thats all it takes to begin a long-lasting friendship or business assoc
16、iation. So never underestimate the power of small talk.Food for FunWith the exception of dinner parties where a full meal is served, most parties offer finger food-food that you pick up with your fingers. (So dont worry, it is not impolite to eat with your hands at parties.) Some of the classic part
17、y foods are cheese and crackers, crudites (vegetables and dip), fruits, shrimp toasts, Swiss meatballs, mini-sandwiches, shrimp cocktail, etc. And believe it or not, Asian foods are now in fashion. Mini egg rolls, California sushi roils and various dim sum dishes always add an exotic flair to a part
18、y. And the Americans love it.Anyhow, party foods are meant to be eaten as a meal. They are simply delicious accents to the party and eaten to absorb all that alcohol youre about to consume. So dont pile too much food on your plate. Remember, you can always get refills. And one more thing, dont talk
19、with your mouth full. Its rude.Drink and Be MerryHeres a frequently used party acronym, BYOB: bring your own bottle. Alcohol plays a big part in most American parties. To relax, unwind and enjoy themselves, people drink in a party. Anyhow thats the way it should be. Unfortunately its not always the
20、case and sometimes you sense the unspoken pressure to join the crowd. As a result, you feel out of place without a beverage in your hand. I even notice from observation that frequently the first thing people do upon arriving at a party is to hit the bar, kick off the night with a few drinks. Sometim
21、es, there are even those, mostly young, who go to parties for the sole purpose of getting drunk, trashed, plastered, totaled. Not a smart thing to do since we all know the effect alcohol can have on us. (People tend to talk loudly when theyre intoxicated which might explain why its so loud at partie
22、s.) In America, theres definitely a negative association between drinking and partying. If you lose control of your drinking, you lose control of your partying, and vice versa. As a result, drunks not only make a fool of themselves but their drunken behavior could endanger their safety and the safet
23、y of others. I suppose as with most things, moderation is the key.Party HeartyAt the end of day, the objective of attending a party is to have an unadulterated good time. A blast! And how do you do that? You get in the spirit, go with the flow (but never do something you are uncomfortable with) and
24、try not to be a party pooper (someone who spoils other peoples fun). If you have fun at parties, you are probably fun to have at parties. As a result, people who are more likely to invite you to their parties in the future.As my mind wandered back to the party, I realized that I was standing alone,
25、my stomach growling, my hands empty of a drink. I was being a total party pooper. So I quickly grabbed a drink from the bar and snatched some of the delicious party food that waiter was bringing by. With a smile, I rejoined my friends. That night, we talked, we drank, we ate. We had ourselves a grea
26、t time.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage mainly talks about a party the author attended in America.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The teachers in China have difficulties in producing an excellent lesson plan and discussions about American parties, but most of them overcome it with ease.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You are sugg
27、ested not to be the first to show up in an American party, otherwise others will think you have no life of your own.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You should never be late for an American party, if not early, for being late is regarded as being impolite.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The success of a party sometimes depe
28、nds on whether _ or not.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).You should never underestimate the power of small talk because very often small talk is a place to begin a long lasting friendship or _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Most parties offer finger food, but there are _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Food style originated from _ is
29、very popular nowadays in American parties.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).People drink in a party in order to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Those who _ at parties not only spoil their image but their drunken behavior could endanger the safety of their own as well as others.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数
30、：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：140.00)(1).A. The blue one is cheaper than the others.B. The blue one is not worth buying.C. She is going to buy the yellow and the green ones.D. She will not buy any of the skirts.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Ask the woman for the soup. B. Call the womans mother.C. Read the so
31、up recipe. D. Eat lunch with the woman.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Reasons. B. Advice.C. Leave. D. Opinions.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. In about 40 minutes. B. In about 30 minutes.C. In about 20 minutes. D. In about 10 minutes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. What that thing is. B. How long he will have to wait.C. W
32、here the woman has been. D. Where they are going.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. Shes tired. B. Shes generous.C. Shes rich. D. Shes intelligent.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. Betty will probably have the answer. B. Betty is the one who made the error.C. They shouldnt tell Betty about the mistake.D. They dont think
33、 Betty will take it,（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. He doesnt like messy people.B. He doesnt know where their house is.C. He sees no need to clean the house.D. He can think of no worse time for their friends to come.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The close-ups are perfect. B. The dialogues are easy to understand.C
34、. Its not boring at all. D. It doesnt tell any story.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because its dark. B. Because it makes her think.C. Because there are two-dimensional characters in it. D. Because the dialogues in it are superficial.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Gun fights end exploding cars. B. Depressing stor
35、ies.C. Intense characters. D. Dark background.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Comedy. B. Light movie. C. Mystery movie. D. Action movie.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. He was fired. B. His salary was reduced.C. He was demoted. D. Nothing happened to him.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Before dinner. B. Right after dinner.
36、C. During dinner. D. The next day.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Saturday afternoon was the mans busy hours.B. Mr. Smith is an old friend of the mans.C. The man wont be able to enjoy a long siesta.D. The man will enjoy himself that afternoon.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The man enjoyed the movie very much.B. Th
37、e man saw a horror movie last Saturday.C. The woman asked the man to be careful at night.D. The woman went to the show with the man.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Anyone would have difficulty without directions.B. It was surprising that store didnt provide with a manual.C. Mike expected the bike to be asse
38、mbled at the store.D. Mike couldnt understand the instruction.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. The back of the drawer has fallen off.B. The man doesnt have any soap.C. The cabinet is too heavy to move.D. Something is blocking the back of the drawer.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. To apply for a scholarship, one need
39、s a B average.B. Students with more than a B average can apply for scholarship.C. No one can make a B average to get the scholarship.D. Students who make a B average can work on campus.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. He is not very interested in working. B. Hell work even though he doesnt want to.C. He does
40、nt need much money. D. He could only work part of the summer.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：77.00)(1).A. The old stereotypes about men and women.B. The changing roles played by men and women.C. The division of labor between men and women.D. The widespread prejudice against women.（分数：7.00）A.B.
41、C.D.(2).A. Offer more creative and practical ideas than men.B. Ask questions that often lead to controversy.C. Speak loudly enough to attract attention.D. Raise issues on behalf of women.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To prove that she could earn her living as a gardener.B. To show that women are more hard
42、working than men.C. To show that women are capable of doing what men do.D. To prove that she was really irritated with her husband.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Three（分数：28.00）(1).AReading magazine articles. BReviewing book reports. CWriting research papers. DSelecting information sources.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.
43、D.(2).AGathering non-relevant materials. BStealing another persons ideas. CSharing note with someone else. DHanding in assignments late.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).AIn the students own words. BIn direct quotations. CIn short phrases. DIn shorthand.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).AIt should be assimilated thoroughly.
44、BIt should be enclosed in quotation marks. CIt should be paraphrased by the authors. DIt should be authorized by the source.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. About 35,000. B. About 250,000.C. About 350,000. D. About 25,000.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because they didnt understand their language.B. Because they sa
45、w them as a source of threat to their jobs.C. Because their culture was very different from theirs.D. Because they had very different appearances.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. About five million of the population of the United States is of Asian origin.B. Most of the Chinese were employed in heavy industr
46、ies when they first came to the United States.C. Chinese people retreated into Chinatowns out of their own choice.D. Chinese immigration was ended by law in 1882.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. In California only.B. In hastily established camps.C. At Pearl Harbor.D. In California and the other Pacific state
47、s.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)If youre like most people, youve indulged in fake listening many times. You go to history class, sit in the third row, and look (36) at the instructor as she speaks. But your mind is far away, (37) in the clouds of pleasant daydreams. (38) you come back to earth, the instructor writes an important term on the chalkboard, and you (39) copy it in your notebook. Every once in a while the instructor makes a (40) remark, causing others in the class to laugh. You smile politely, pretending that youve heard the remark and found it m
