1、大学英语六级-236 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.可持续发展可持续发展是一种注重长远发展的经济增长模式，它指既满足当代人的需求，又不损害后代人满足其需求的发展，是科学发展观(Scientific Outlook on Development)的基本要求之一。换句话说，就是指经济、社会、资源和环境保护协调发展，既要达到发展经济的目的，又要保护好人类赖以生存的大气、淡水、海洋、土地和森林等自然资源和环境。中国是一个人均资源(per capita resources)相对贫乏的国家，实现社会可持续性发展是关乎中
2、国子孙后代的头等大事。 （分数：20.00）_2.北京北京这座千古名城是中国古代科学技术和文化艺术高度发展的杰作。历朝历代帝王在这凝聚中华文明精髓的龙脉宝地(precious royal place)君临天下，陆续修建了雄伟壮观的八达岭长城，集天下园林之大成、被誉为万园之园的圆明园(the Old Summer Palace)，集全国的能工巧匠而修建的故宫以及保留最完整的古代祭天建筑群(complex of sacrificial buildings)、举世闻名的艺术珍品天坛。北京这座历史文化名城是中国皇家园林与宫殿建筑的代表，是凝聚中华文明精髓的世界文化遗产。 （分数：20.00）_3.网络
3、谣言虚假信息或谣言在网络上传播，尤其在微博上传播，危害了社会秩序和人们的日常生活，损害了网络媒体的信誉，扰乱了正常的交流秩序，激起了人们的极大厌恶(aversion)。因此，有关部门已经展开了行动，通过采取强硬措施打击网络谣言，依法惩处造谣者(rumor monger)。政府有关部门表示，网民应牢记基本的道德准则，提高自身的素质，不传播虚假信息，自觉遵守和维护网络交流的正常秩序，以营造健全的互联网环境。 （分数：20.00）_4.正能量“正能量”传递的是一份积极的心态，它能将不良情绪释放干净。人的内心就像是一座“能量场”，既隐藏着自信、豁达(generosity)、愉悦、进取(enterpri
4、se)等“正能量”，又暗含着自私、猜疑、沮丧、消沉等“负能量”。这两种能量，可以说是此消彼长的(reciprocal)关系。因此，当“正能量”不断被激发时，负面情绪会逐渐被取代，人的幸福感也会随之慢慢增加。所以，在充斥着各种压力的当今社会中，我们要学会用积极的心态调整自己，引导自己远离消极情绪。 （分数：20.00）_5.空巢老人空巢老人(empty nester)的出现是中国社会发展进程中的一个现实问题，也是一个新问题。过去中国由于传统家庭结构趋于稳定，这个问题还不明显。但随着现代化进程的加快，传统社会趋向解体，三代同堂、四世同堂的景象已经很难看到。此外，我们的计划生育政策(the fami
5、ly planning policy)鼓励一个家庭只生育一个孩子，所以很多家庭都只有一个孩子。再加上经济上的原因，在赡养老人方面出现了很多的问题。有专家预计，到 2030年前后，我国将进入老龄化高峰。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语六级-236 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.可持续发展可持续发展是一种注重长远发展的经济增长模式，它指既满足当代人的需求，又不损害后代人满足其需求的发展，是科学发展观(Scientific Outlook on Development)的基本要求之一。换句话说，就是指经济、社会、资
6、源和环境保护协调发展，既要达到发展经济的目的，又要保护好人类赖以生存的大气、淡水、海洋、土地和森林等自然资源和环境。中国是一个人均资源(per capita resources)相对贫乏的国家，实现社会可持续性发展是关乎中国子孙后代的头等大事。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Sustainable DevelopmentAs an economic growth model with emphasis on the long-term development, sustainable development refers to such a development that mee
7、ts the needs of the present generation without compromising the needs of future generations. It is one of fundamental requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development. In other words, it means coordinating development of economy, society, resources and environmental protection so as to not only rea
8、ch the goal of economic development but also protect the environment and natural resources such as the atmosphere, fresh water, ocean, land and forest which human beings rely on for survival. As China is a country relatively poor in per capita resources, the sustainable development of the society is
9、 a significant issue of top priority for China“s coming generations.2.北京北京这座千古名城是中国古代科学技术和文化艺术高度发展的杰作。历朝历代帝王在这凝聚中华文明精髓的龙脉宝地(precious royal place)君临天下，陆续修建了雄伟壮观的八达岭长城，集天下园林之大成、被誉为万园之园的圆明园(the Old Summer Palace)，集全国的能工巧匠而修建的故宫以及保留最完整的古代祭天建筑群(complex of sacrificial buildings)、举世闻名的艺术珍品天坛。北京这座历史文化名城是中国皇
10、家园林与宫殿建筑的代表，是凝聚中华文明精髓的世界文化遗产。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：BeijingAs a famous city with a long history, Beijing is a masterpiece of the highly developed science, technology, culture and art of ancient China. Emperors of many dynasties established their administrative power in this precious royal place, whic
11、h embodies the essence of Chinese civilization. In succession, many famous constructions were built, such as the grand Badaling Great Wall, the Old Summer Palace, which has the merits of the gardens all over the country and is credited with the honor of “the garden of all gardens“, the Forbidden Cit
12、y, which was constructed by the skillful craftsmen all over the country, and the Temple of Heaven-the best preserved ancient complex of sacrificial buildings and also the world-famous art treasure. In a word, as a city renowned for its history and culture, Beijing not only stands for the Chinese roy
13、al gardens and palaces, but also is a world cultural heritage that embodies the essence of Chinese civilization.3.网络谣言虚假信息或谣言在网络上传播，尤其在微博上传播，危害了社会秩序和人们的日常生活，损害了网络媒体的信誉，扰乱了正常的交流秩序，激起了人们的极大厌恶(aversion)。因此，有关部门已经展开了行动，通过采取强硬措施打击网络谣言，依法惩处造谣者(rumor monger)。政府有关部门表示，网民应牢记基本的道德准则，提高自身的素质，不传播虚假信息，自觉遵守和维护网络交
14、流的正常秩序，以营造健全的互联网环境。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Online RumorsFake information or rumors spreading through the Internet, especially on Weibo (microblog), have harmed social order and people“s daily lives, damaged the credibility of online media, disrupted normal communication order, and aroused great aversi
15、on among the public. Therefore, authorities have taken actions by taking a hard line to crack down on Internet-based rumors and punish the rumor mongers in accordance with law. Government authorities say Internet users should bear in mind the basic moral principles, improve their own moral quality,
16、not spread false information, and observe and maintain the normal order of Internet communication consciously in order to create a sound Internet environment.4.正能量“正能量”传递的是一份积极的心态，它能将不良情绪释放干净。人的内心就像是一座“能量场”，既隐藏着自信、豁达(generosity)、愉悦、进取(enterprise)等“正能量”，又暗含着自私、猜疑、沮丧、消沉等“负能量”。这两种能量，可以说是此消彼长的(reciproca
17、l)关系。因此，当“正能量”不断被激发时，负面情绪会逐渐被取代，人的幸福感也会随之慢慢增加。所以，在充斥着各种压力的当今社会中，我们要学会用积极的心态调整自己，引导自己远离消极情绪。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Positive EnergyWhat positive energy conveys is a kind of optimistic mental state which can totally release unhealthy emotions. People“s inner world is just like an “energy field“ which no
18、t only harbors some positive energy such as self- confidence, generosity, pleasure and enterprise, but also contains certain negative energy including selfishness, suspicion and depression. It can be said that there is a reciprocal relationship between the two kinds of energy. As a result, negative
19、energy will be replaced by the constantly stimulated positive energy, and people“s sense of happiness will increase with it. Therefore, in current society that is full of various stresses, we“d better learn to adjust ourselves with positive mental states and guide us to keep away from negative feeli
20、ngs.5.空巢老人空巢老人(empty nester)的出现是中国社会发展进程中的一个现实问题，也是一个新问题。过去中国由于传统家庭结构趋于稳定，这个问题还不明显。但随着现代化进程的加快，传统社会趋向解体，三代同堂、四世同堂的景象已经很难看到。此外，我们的计划生育政策(the family planning policy)鼓励一个家庭只生育一个孩子，所以很多家庭都只有一个孩子。再加上经济上的原因，在赡养老人方面出现了很多的问题。有专家预计，到 2030年前后，我国将进入老龄化高峰。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Empty NesterThe emergence of empty
21、 nester is a practical as well as new problem in the course of social development in China. It used to be not so obvious in the past as the structure of traditional Chinese families tended to be stable. However, with the acceleration of modernization, traditional society is prone to disintegrate. Th
22、erefore, one can barely see three or four generations living under the same roof. In addition, the family planning policy encourages only one child in a family. As a result, a large number of families have only one child. Coupled with the economic burden, there have been many problems in providing for one“s parents. Experts have predicted that around the year 2030, there will be a peak of aging in China.
