1、大学英语六级-199 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.She attended one of their meetings.B.Her roommate is a member.C.She read about them in the newspaper.D.She saw them protesting.A.Secure more student parking spaces.B.Preserve open spa
2、ces on campus.C.Get more funding for their group.D.Schedule a meeting with college administrators.A.Help the man plan a student rally.B.Use the student parking lot.C.Make a donation to support the group.D.Sign a petition.A.She is interested in the student action coalition.B.She will definitely come
3、to the next meeting.C.She will have a picnic with her friend.D.She hates to get together with others.（分数：16.00）A.A vacation and art collection.B.A trip and a new car.C.Cash and a car.D.Money and a trip.A.It can break through the ice easily.B.It can shut and open both eyes quickly.C.It can communicat
4、e other sharks by winks.D.It can roll up and down its eyes slowly.A.An elephant.B.A huge squid.C.A whale.D.A tuna.A.134.B.148.C.158.D.185.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.It is lessening.B.It is growing.C.It hasn“t changed.D.It is slowly changing.A.The scientists know it is definitely getting
5、smaller.B.The scientists know it is near extinct.C.The scientists still do not know.D.The scientists think it is rebounding slightly.A.All whaling is bad.B.Commercial whaling is immoral.C.Whaling should be limited only for food.D.The IWC should be replaced.（分数：16.00）A.They“re honest and do only the
6、just things.B.They“re very well-off and have achieved a lot.C.They work hard and deserve great reward.D.They keep pace with the economic development.A.Trying to keep pace with your next-door neighbors.B.Trying to keep in contact with your neighbors.C.Trying to get along well with people around you.D
7、.Trying to look as wealthy as people around you.A.Its creator published short stories in newspapers for years.B.It spread across the country with the common name.C.Many people used it when they praised their neighbors.D.Most children were amused when they heard the saying.A.It will inspire people to
8、 keep striving.B.It will boost the social economy.C.It will exhaust and disappoint people.D.It will enhance interpersonal relationship.四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.It is similar to housing problem.B.It gets better when on
9、e city develops.C.It is caused by money or technology.D.It relates to a matter of equality.A.The challenges of health and education in the growing cities.B.The conflict between cars and walkers in developing countries.C.The development of highways and subways of the cities.D.The enormous gap between
10、 advanced and backward cities.A.Use of bicycle among a large population.B.Development of transport infrastructure.C.Greenways crossing a city in all directions.D.Streets for public transport and walkers only.A.Providing public transport.B.Solving the problem of slums.C.Nationalizing all land around
11、cities.D.Building legal housing developments.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22. （分数：12.00）A.To help students focus on studying.B.To relieve students from exam pressure.C.To gather students to analyze stress.D.To share experience with sophomores.A.They prepare for fi
12、nals.B.They take care of stray dogs.C.They hang out with dogs.D.They have fun with friends.A.Switching mindset into other things.B.Keeping pet dogs on campus.C.Climbing stairs in the building.D.Enjoying mid-terms and finals.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25. （分数：12.
13、00）A.It is hard to separate big data from traditional analytics.B.Big data is more popular than traditional analytics now.C.People try to improve big data and traditional analytics.D.Big data replaced traditional analytics as the mainstream.A.It works with universities to offer master“s degrees on d
14、ata analytics.B.It creates an internal program to train talent in data science.C.It sends 200 employees to learn data science in university.D.It declines because of failure to apply big data to their business.A.Generate different speeches.B.Identify objects in pictures.C.Improve road conditions.D.Re
15、produce human brains.大学英语六级-199 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.She attended one of their meetings.B.Her roommate is a member.C.She read about them in the newspaper. D.She saw them protesting.解析：听力原文 W: Hmm, hi. M: Hi, I am goi
16、ng door to door tonight to tell people about the student action coalition. Do you have a few minutes? W: Sure. I read something in the newspaper last week. M: Yeah, there was an article about us since the last issue. See, we are trying to protect and conserve some of the open spaces on campus. W: Th
17、at“s right. You are the group that“s opposing the extension of the parking lot next to Smith Hall, right? M: That“s us. We just feel it is important to save some of the natural beauty of the campus, like Over-by Swing. Some of those trees are hundreds of years old. W: It is a pretty spot. My friends
18、 and I had picnics over there by the creek. M: Then you understand how we feel. We are organizing a rally on Thursday afternoon to get the administration to reconsider the parking lot plan. W: Well, I have a class on Thursday afternoon. M: But maybe you could sign this petition. We“re going to submi
19、t it to the administration to demonstrate how the students feel about this. W: Sure, let me get a pen and I“ll sign it. M: I have a pen right here. And let me leave you this pamphlet about the student action coalition. Maybe you could come to some of our meetings. We get together once a month. W: Ye
20、ah, I“d like to know more about your group. Let me know when the next meeting is and I“ll try to be there. M: The meeting is held on the fifth each month, and your coming will be welcome. How did the woman first learn about the student action coalition? 解析 选项主语均以 She开头，可推断本题询问有关女士的情况，所以女士的话是听音重点。男士说
21、明自己的来意后，女士说：“我上周在报纸上读过(关于你们的)文意”，故选 C。A.Secure more student parking spaces.B.Preserve open spaces on campus. C.Get more funding for their group.D.Schedule a meeting with college administrators.解析：听力原文 What is the student action coalition trying to do? 解析 选项均以原形动词开头，推测本题问建议或打算。男士说：“我们正在努力保护校园里面的户外空地。
22、”选项 B的 preserve是对原文中的 protect and conserve的同义概括，故答案应为 B。A.Help the man plan a student rally.B.Use the student parking lot.C.Make a donation to support the group.D.Sign a petition. 解析：听力原文 What does the woman agree to do? 解析 所有选项都是动词开头，听音时应注意录音中提到的关键动词。男士建议女士签请愿书，女士痛快地答应要找支笔签字，故答案为 D。A.She is interes
23、ted in the student action coalition. B.She will definitely come to the next meeting.C.She will have a picnic with her friend.D.She hates to get together with others.解析：听力原文 What can we know about the woman from the conversation? 解析 对话末尾女士说：“我想知道更多有关该组织的信息，请告知我下次会议的开会时间，我会尽量到会”，可见女士对学生行动联盟这个组织感兴趣，故答案
24、为 A。B 错在 definitely，女士只是说 try to be there，不表示她一定会到，所以不选 B。（分数：16.00）A.A vacation and art collection.B.A trip and a new car.C.Cash and a car.D.Money and a trip. 解析：听力原文 W: Thank you, thank you and welcome to everyone“s favorite game show, Unbelievable Trivia. Today“s contestant, Christopher Jones, ha
25、s just entered our bonus round and is trying to win our grand prize, $80,000 in cash and an all-expense paid, six-day vacation to China. Okay, Christ. In order to win the grand prize, you must answer all four of the bonus questions correctly. All of the questions are true or false. If false, you mus
26、t make the statement true by giving the correct information. If not, you go home with our consolation prize: a fine collection of miniature cars. Remember. When the buzzer goes off, you must give your answer. Are you ready? M: I“m ready. W: The first question: A cat has 32 muscles in each ear. M: Uh
27、. True. W: You are correct Question number two: A tuna is the only fish that can blink with both eyes. M: True, I mean, I mean, I mean false. A shark is the only fish that can blink with both eyes. W: Correct. Only two more questions. Number three: An elephant has the largest eyes in the world. M: I
28、 know that one. False. The giant squid has the largest eyes. W: Super. This is the last question. The national anthem of Greece has 134 verses. M: False. The national anthem of Greece has 158 verses. W: You are fight! M: Did I win? W: Yes, Christ, pack your bags, and we“ll pack your wallet. You“re o
29、ff to China. Well, that“s all for today“s show. See you next time. M: Thank you, thank you. What is the grand prize of the game show? 解析 四个选项都是名词词组，初步猜测题目与物件有关。对话说，大奖是 3万美元现金和 6天费用全包的中国行，故答案是 D。听音时应做好笔记，提取有效信息：cash、vacation。A.It can break through the ice easily.B.It can shut and open both eyes quick
30、ly. C.It can communicate other sharks by winks.D.It can roll up and down its eyes slowly.解析：听力原文 What is unique about a shark according to the game show? 解析 根据对话，鲨鱼可以同时眨动双眼。shut and open 是 blink的同义替换，故答案是 B。从 C选项可知，It 就是“鲨鱼”，注意听提到鲨鱼的地方，做好笔记。A.An elephant.B.A huge squid. C.A whale.D.A tuna.解析：听力原文 Wh
31、at creature has the largest eyes in the world? 解析 四个选择都是动物名称，留意听有关动物的描述，并在选项旁边做笔记。根据对话，世界上眼睛最大的动物是巨型鱿鱼，故答案是 B。A.134.B.148.C.158. D.185.解析：听力原文 How many verses does the national anthem of Greece have? 解析 四个选项都是数字，留意数字出现时的话语。根据对话，希腊国歌有 158节，故答案是 C。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.It is lessening
32、.B.It is growing. C.It hasn“t changed.D.It is slowly changing.解析：听力原文 Almost 20,000 whales have been slaughtered since a ban on commercial whaling was introduced in 1986 and the death toll is rising each year. Norway and Japan killed over 1,000 whales in 1999 and they plan to kill even more. The Int
33、ernational Whaling Commission (IWC) has failed to stop the killing and a compromise deal may relax the ban allowing coastal whalingcondemning many thousands more whales to a cruel death. In 1994, the IWC created a whale sanctuary in Antarctic waters and many believed the battle to save the whales ha
34、d been won. But Japan has ignored the sanctuary and along with Norway continues to defy the whaling ban. As the environmental concerns increase, whaling is no longer the issue as it was or deserves to be. With little public awareness of the increasing whale slaughter, there has been no pressure to s
35、top it. Consequently, the political will to confront the whalers and enforce the whaling ban has slipped away. Commercial whaling has devastated whale populations worldwide, pushing the entire species to the brink of extinction. There is still great scientific uncertainty about the size and status o
36、f remaining whale populations. Whales are facing increasing threats to their survival including increasing toxic pollution, massive over-fishing, entanglement in fishing nets, boat collisions, habitat loss, ozone depletion and climate change. They need to be protected, not hunted. Commercial whaling
37、 is appallingly cruel and unnecessary. It is morally indefensible. It should be condemned to history, to a time when sadly we knew no better! What does the speaker say about the death toll of whales after 1986? 解析 短文开头介绍，在 1986年出台了禁止商业捕鲸的政策之后，鲸鱼的死亡数字每年都呈上升趋势，故选 B。A.The scientists know it is definite
38、ly getting smaller.B.The scientists know it is near extinct.C.The scientists still do not know. D.The scientists think it is rebounding slightly.解析：听力原文 How does me speaker describe scientific knowledge of whale populations? 解析 短文谈到，对于现在鲸鱼的数量和情况如何，在科学上还有很多未知之数，也就是说科学家也不知道情况到底如何，故选 C。A.All whaling is
39、 bad.B.Commercial whaling is immoral. C.Whaling should be limited only for food.D.The IWC should be replaced.解析：听力原文 What is the speaker“s attitude towards whaling? 解析 原文说，商业捕鲸是残忍而且不必要的，在道德上也是站不住脚的，故选 B。A 项为强干扰项，其实只要看到该选项中表示绝对的单词 All就可以排除干扰。（分数：16.00）A.They“re honest and do only the just things.B.Th
40、ey“re very well-off and have achieved a lot. C.They work hard and deserve great reward.D.They keep pace with the economic development.解析：听力原文 In the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck. When one becomes rich he wants pe
41、ople to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he still wants people to think that he is. That“s what “Keeping up with the Joneses“ is about. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American named Arthur Momand. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things jus
42、t to keep up with their neighbors; they try to look as rich and as successful as their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses“, because “Jones“ is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the J
43、oneses“ came to mean keeping up with people around you. Momand“s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 32 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. That is one reason why they read the “right“ books, go to the “right“ universities and eat at
44、the “right“ restaurants. Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are “Joneses“ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to
45、be ahead. According to the speaker, what impression do many Americans want to leave on others? 解析 短文说，当人们富有了他们希望别人知道，甚至并不很富有时也希望别人认为他们富有，所以 B正确。B 项中的 well-off对应开头重复了 3遍的 rich，achieve a lot 对应录音中的 successful，同义替换是答案。A.Trying to keep pace with your next-door neighbors.B.Trying to keep in contact with
46、your neighbors.C.Trying to get along well with people around you.D.Trying to look as wealthy as people around you. 解析：听力原文 What does the expression “Keeping up with the Joneses“ mean? 解析 选项为努力达到某种目的，听到录音中的 try to时要注意后面的动词。短文说，这个习语的意思是“和左邻右舍比排场，比阔气”。所以 D正确。选项中的“try”就是最好的提示语，录音中 try后面就是答案所在。A.Its crea
47、tor published short stories in newspapers for years. B.It spread across the country with the common name.C.Many people used it when they praised their neighbors.D.Most children were amused when they heard the saying.解析：听力原文 How did the expression “Keeping up with the Joneses“ get popular? 解析 根据选项可预测
48、题目问某事是如何广泛传播的。短文说，Momand 的系列短篇小说在全美各家报纸上连载，长达 32年之久。可见这个习语就是这样广为流传的，所以 A正确。只有 A中的关键词 short stories in newspapers是录音提到的，听到什么选什么。A.It will inspire people to keep striving.B.It will boost the social economy.C.It will exhaust and disappoint people. D.It will enhance interpersonal relationship.解析：听力原文 Wh
49、at does the speaker think of the practice of “Keeping up with the Joneses“? 解析 根据选项可预测题目问某事的影响。短文说，但是人们一定会对和邻居比阔气感到厌烦的，所以C正确。三个选项表达的是正面影响，只有 C是负面的，而录音末尾中的 tired与 C中的 exhaust同义。四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.It is similar to housing problem.B.It gets better when one city develops.C.It is caused by money or technology.D.It relates to a matter of equality. 解析：听力原文 Mobility in developing world cities is a very peculiar challenge, because diffe
