1、大学英语六级-191 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.To prove women“s diligence.B.To seek gender equality on campus.C.To improve transportation and accommodation.D.To put pressure on male students.A.The former president has done a good
2、job.B.Most students think women enjoy equal rights.C.The woman can“t compete with other man students.D.The woman doesn“t get well-prepared for the speech.A.To give an example of inequality.B.To show the positive side of equality.C.To show an example of the role model.D.To emphasize that women are su
3、perior to men.A.He was surely under huge pressure.B.The caf was not one of his greatest achievements.C.He did almost nothing significant.D.He was the greatest leader of the students“ union.（分数：16.00）A.Help her prepare the presentation.B.Give her extra time to finish the report.C.Give her some advice
4、 on doing the report.D.Hand in her report next Wednesday.A.The professor will often extend the time limit for assignments.B.The students will gain extra scores for handing in assignments ahead of timeC.The professor will penalize lightly for late assignments.D.The students will lose scores by the da
5、y for late assignments.A.Sympathetic.B.Skeptical.C.Grateful.D.Indifferent.A.He lost everything including his computer.B.He suffered from a serious car accident.C.He went abroad to join his family.D.He was transferred to another class.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.They affect one“s way of lo
6、oking at the world.B.They make people feel lonely and unwanted.C.They affect one“s health condition.D.They are addictive and hard to change.A.To talk with someone or with oneself.B.To have a long and good relaxation.C.To do more aerobic exercises.D.To take more anti-anxiety drugs.A.Because it gives
7、people a sense of achievement.B.Because most people like doing it every day.C.Because it is neither biochemical nor poisonous.D.Because it increases the heart rate and circulation.（分数：16.00）A.Because young people can“t remember the villages.B.Because the two World Wars destroyed many villages.C.Beca
8、use there are no job opportunities in villages.D.Because it seems that village life is gone for ever.A.They lived a simpler life than villagers today.B.They knew fewer people than villagers todayC.They found it difficult to enjoy themselves.D.They had nothing to do in the evenings.A.Girls left the v
9、illage to find hope.B.Men left the village to seek opportunities.C.The long-established order of society.D.Fresh ideas brought by the two World Wars.A.Dead.B.Worse.C.Better.D.Unclear.四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.To give a
10、 man a fish for a day.B.To teach a man to fish for life.C.To develop people“s own productivity.D.To remove barbed wire around the lake.A.Improving the underlying social conditions of production.B.Investing more hunger projects of ending people“s hunger.C.Ensuring that people get the opportunities of
11、 working hard.D.Giving people a chance to turn their hard work into well-being.A.Marginalizing hunger people.B.Isolating hunger people.C.Mobilizing communities.D.Building local government.A.Local organization.B.The decision-making role.C.Collective responsibility.D.Social capital.Now listen to the f
12、ollowing recording and answer questions 20 to 22. （分数：12.00）A.A sportsman.B.A coach.C.A runner.D.A reporter.A.How important is an athlete“s build?B.Why is important to learn sports medicine?C.How can athletes master sports medicine?D.What is the key in athlete“s training?A.The training.B.The equipme
13、nt.C.The diet.D.The attitude.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25. （分数：12.00）A.Every culture has the same rules for what is appropriate.B.It is traditional to give lucky money to young, single people.C.An action can have opposite meanings in different cultures.D.Giving
14、 gifts to the youth is regarded as a universal custom.A.Touching.B.Talking.C.Smiling.D.Gift giving.A.A plate with water.B.A plate with food.C.A dirty plate.D.A clean plate.大学英语六级-191 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.To prove wom
15、en“s diligence.B.To seek gender equality on campus. C.To improve transportation and accommodation.D.To put pressure on male students.解析：听力原文 M: Why do you think that way? W: While I admit there is very little discrimination here on campus towards orientation, appearance and nationality, women are no
16、t treated equally. Women are not represented in many faculties. They also hold fewer senior faculty positions, are not represented well in administration and, do you know, not once has there been a female president of the student union. M: You are running for president of the student union on the is
17、sue of equality, but you are not going to be a winner, I suppose. Most students feel women have equality nowadays. W: Not the students I have talked to, particularly the women. My brother is a lawyer and he says the women in his firm have to work much harder than the men if they want to become a par
18、tner in the firm. M: So you are going to champion women“s rights for the election. W: Yes, my campaign will focus on that but I will not ignore other issues such as transportation, cafeterias and so on. I have been a student here for 4 years and am aware of all the issues. If I can make this campus
19、a better place for all students, then as a woman, I would be setting an excellent role model. And, I am sure I can do a better job than Jerry did this year. M: What did Jerry accomplish this year? W: Next to nothing. He put pressure on the cafeterias to be a little more environmentally friendly but
20、that is all about it. What is the main reason for the woman“s running for president of the students“ union? 解析 对话中多处提到“男女不平等”信息，且女士明确说明自己竞选的主题将围绕(focus on)女权问题，故 B正确。选项中的 gender指性别，to seek gender equality 是原文 to champion women“s rights的同义表达，其他选项的表述与对话的主题毫不相干，只是利用对话中的个别单词进行原词干扰。A.The former president
21、 has done a good job.B.Most students think women enjoy equal rights. C.The woman can“t compete with other man students.D.The woman doesn“t get well-prepared for the speech.解析：听力原文 Why does the man think the woman will not wm the election? 解析 男士说女士是因为平等问题而竞选学生会主席，但是他觉得她不会赢得竞选，接着他说大部分的学生都感觉现今女性享有平等，这是
22、他不看好女士的原因，B 是对该处的同义改写，故选 B。A.To give an example of inequality. B.To show the positive side of equality.C.To show an example of the role model.D.To emphasize that women are superior to men.解析：听力原文 Why does the woman mention her brother? 解析 选项为不定式，一般表示目的。此处的例子围绕主题，再次说明男女不平等现象比比皆是。A.He was surely under
23、 huge pressure.B.The caf was not one of his greatest achievements.C.He did almost nothing significant. D.He was the greatest leader of the students“ union.解析：听力原文 What does the woman think of Jerry? 解析 女士最后句话说明她对前任学生会主席不以为然，其中 next to nothing意为“差不多没有”，故 C正确。（分数：16.00）A.Help her prepare the presentat
24、ion.B.Give her extra time to finish the report. C.Give her some advice on doing the report.D.Hand in her report next Wednesday.解析：听力原文 W: Hello, Dr. Christianson. M: Hello, Cathy, what can I do for you? W: Well, I need an extension for my report on whales. Next Wednesday I am supposed to present in
25、class and hand my report in, but I won“t be ready. M: You had six weeks to work on this, and I have a policy of penalizing heavily for late assignments. You lose 20% the first day, and 10% for each day after. W: Well, my computer broke down and I lost everything. I have taken the computer into the C
26、ampus Computer Center but they cannot retrieve any of my files. M: I can sympathize with the computer issue, because it happened to me once when I was a student. My computer crashed just as I was on the last page of a 10,000-word essay. I assume this will be a lesson to you. W: Oh yes. M: Well, let“
27、s look at the calendar and see if there is another opportunity for your presentation and report. W: What about on November 29? M: Let me see, no, that wouldn“t work as Jane Clark is doing her presentation that day. W: I“m not sure I can get it finished much sooner as I have to start writing the repo
28、rt from scratch. M: Well, perhaps I can allow you to hand in your report on November 29, but the presentation must be sooner. Looking at my calendar, the only possible day would be November 22. Rob Metcalf was supposed to present that day but I understand he was in a serious car accident and had to
29、withdraw from university. W: I didn“t know that. M: So, we have arranged for you to present on November 22, and hand in your report on November 29. W: Thanks again, Dr. Christianson. What does the woman want the man to do? 解析 选项都是动词短语，且 her都作宾语，由此可推测题目应该询问男士为女士做某事。B 中的 extra time是对女士话中 extension的同义替
30、换，为正确答案。A.The professor will often extend the time limit for assignments.B.The students will gain extra scores for handing in assignments ahead of timeC.The professor will penalize lightly for late assignments.D.The students will lose scores by the day for late assignments. 解析：听力原文 What kind of poli
31、cy does the professor have for assignments? 解析 男士对女士的请求做出回答时提到了 late assignments(迟交作业)的政策，只要听到关键词是lose和 day，即按迟交天数扣分，便可推知 D正确。A.Sympathetic. B.Skeptical.C.Grateful.D.Indifferent.解析：听力原文 What was the professor“s attitude towards the student“s problem? 解析 选项为表态度的形容词。听到男士所说的 sympathize应该知道 A是其同根词。A.He
32、lost everything including his computer.B.He suffered from a serious car accident. C.He went abroad to join his family.D.He was transferred to another class.解析：听力原文 What happened to Rob Metcalf whose turn can be replaced by the woman? 解析 选项为某男士做了什么事，对话中提及时，注意主谓宾的匹配。此题属于“听到什么选什么”，答案是原文 he was in a ser
33、ious car accident的同义改写。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.They affect one“s way of looking at the world. B.They make people feel lonely and unwanted.C.They affect one“s health condition.D.They are addictive and hard to change.解析：听力原文 Moods, say the experts, are feelings that are likely to be fix
34、ed, having effects on one“s outlook for hours, days, weeks or even years. That“s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but it will be a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to lis
35、ten. Modern pharmacy offers a lot of anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don“t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug methods to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poi
36、sonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don“t head for the drug storetry the following method. Of all the mood-changing self-help techniques, aerobic exercise seems to be the best cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, you“d be in high spirits,“ says Kathryn Lance, author of Runni
37、ng for Health and Beauty. Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise seem preferable to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical work such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exerciserunning, cycling, walking, swimming, or other repetitive activiti
38、es that increase the heart rate and circulation, and improve the consumption of oxygen. You may do them for at least 20 minutes a time, three to five times a week. What is the effect of moods on people? 解析 “专家们认为情绪有可能是稳定的，会影响人生观长达几小时、几天、几周甚至几年”，故 A为答案。A.To talk with someone or with oneself.B.To have
39、 a long and good relaxation.C.To do more aerobic exercises. D.To take more anti-anxiety drugs.解析：听力原文 What is the best way that most people don“t realize to keep a good mood? 解析 短文提到，很多人没有意识到，科学家们已经发现有几种非药物的方法可以有效地让人们远离焦虑；然后指出其中最好的方法就是 aerobic exercise，故 C为答案。本题也可以通过排除法解题：A、D为多数人已知的方法；B 未提及。A.Becaus
40、e it gives people a sense of achievement.B.Because most people like doing it every day.C.Because it is neither biochemical nor poisonous.D.Because it increases the heart rate and circulation. 解析：听力原文 According to the speaker, why is aerobic exercise able to cheer people up? 解析 短文末尾提到有氧运动提高心率、加快血液循环和
41、改善耗氧量，故答案为 D。（分数：16.00）A.Because young people can“t remember the villages.B.Because the two World Wars destroyed many villages.C.Because there are no job opportunities in villages.D.Because it seems that village life is gone for ever. 解析：听力原文 The young people who talk of the village as being “dead“
42、are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know. The village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that “village life“ is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service
43、in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing numbers in search of work. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life“ meant. It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of
44、 within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and everyday. It meant going to bed early to save lamp oil and coal. Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. T
45、he long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life“ and “town life“ almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in ta
46、lking any longer about “village life“. It is just life, and a better life. Why do some young people say that the village is dead? 解析 D 是录音的同义概括，故正确。A.They lived a simpler life than villagers today. B.They knew fewer people than villagers todayC.They found it difficult to enjoy themselves.D.They had
47、nothing to do in the evenings.解析：听力原文 How was the life of villagers in the past? 解析 短文中对 life of villagers in the past有这样的一段描述：你和村子里的人很熟；你可以步行在附近找到娱乐活动；家庭主妇们每天被拴在家里；为了省油和煤，人们每天很早休息。这样的生活显然比如今的乡村生活简单多了，由此直接推断 A为正确答案。A.Girls left the village to find hope.B.Men left the village to seek opportunities.C.
48、The long-established order of society.D.Fresh ideas brought by the two World Wars. 解析：听力原文 In the speaker“s view, what brought about the change of “village life“ today? 解析 “每一场战争之后村民们都会接触到新的观念、态度和新的贸易、职业”，而这些东西带来的结果则是：陈旧的社会体系受到挑战和冲击，新的变革产生(比如录音稍后提到的新能源、新科技在乡村的使用)，由此推断 D为正确答案。A、B 是乡村变化的结果而不是原因；C 和 th
49、e change of village life today并不构成因果关系。A.Dead.B.Worse.C.Better. D.Unclear.解析：听力原文 What does the speaker think of the “village life“ today? 解析 短文在最后对乡村生活做了个总结“It is just life, and a better life”(这就是生活，更好的生活)。故答案为 C。四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.To give a man a fish for a day.B.To teach a man to fish for life.C.To develop people“s own productivity. D.To remove barbed wire around the lake.解析：听力原文 Good evening and welcome to tonight“s lec
