1、大学英语六级-186 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.It is getting things done through other people.B.It is helping an organization find the right staff.C.It is assembling people of different abilities.D.It is communicating between colleag
2、ues.A.Developing plans to co-ordinate activities.B.Selecting the communication channels.C.Determining what tasks to be done.D.Correcting significant deviations.A.They should be avoided by all means.B.They are bad for effective management.C.They can be good for an organization.D.They are surprisingly
3、 complicated.A.Delegation is a ticket to foreign trade.B.Managers shouldn“t merely be a “doer“.C.Leadership is a born ability.D.Delegation is the most important thing in management.（分数：16.00）A.Many of her books are bestsellers.B.She is a shrewd bookstore owner.C.She is promoting her book in person.D
4、.She is a salesperson at the bookstore.A.It has been the bestseller for weeks.B.It advises people to change themselves.C.It is being sold at a very low price.D.It distinguishes cooperators.A.A man careful with money.B.A book-lover.C.A noisy reader.D.A trouble-maker.A.Someone who always talks about h
5、imself.B.The most violent type of co-workers.C.Someone who stabs your back.D.The most common annoying type of people.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.He worked in a supermarket for tuition.B.He helped someone to learn to read.C.He gave single mothers the help that they needed.D.He went to a tr
6、aining program to help a volunteer.A.She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B.She asked others to take her to the right place.C.She managed to find the goods by their looks.D.She remembered the names of the goods.A.Marie benefited a lot from the practical lessons.B.Marie was able to read s
7、tories with the help of her son.C.Marie decided to continue her studies in school.D.Marie found her lessons more challenging than her children“s.（分数：16.00）A.They were controlled less strictly by the authorities.B.They treated their workers more humanely.C.They completely ignored consumers“ health.D.
8、They turned out more unhealthy products at will.A.Paid much attention to the results of scientific discoveries.B.Seldom introduced safety laws before disasters occurred.C.Hardly ever looked into the causes of tragedies.D.Imposed safety rules as soon as accidents took place.A.There are altogether thr
9、ee departments which protect customers and workers.B.A company with poor or dangerous working conditions is likely to be punished.C.Stores dealing in foods and drugs are controlled by the local government.D.The protection of workers“ health and safety is still not well ensured.A.Industries in the pa
10、st and at present.B.Changes in the development of industries.C.The protection of industrial workers and customers.D.The freedom of industries today and in the past.四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.Making small talks with many
11、 people.B.Staying till very late in a large party.C.Talking to only a small group of people.D.Having conversations on different topics.A.Quiet and confident.B.Bold and loud.C.Shy and energetic.D.Tricky and timid.A.They are always alone by themselves.B.They are tired of charging their batteries.C.The
12、y do not like socializing with people.D.They need time to prepare for social activities.A.Being quiet and bookish.B.Ignoring people“s judgment.C.Suffering from stage fright.D.Having an outgoing personality.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22. （分数：12.00）A.Drinking duri
13、ng dinner time.B.Drinking to celebrate weddings.C.Drinking at someone“s birthday.D.Drinking with friends after work.A.Alcohol use will cause diseases.B.Women chink more than men.C.Europe has the highest alcohol use.D.Alcohol is addictive to everyone.A.Protecting people from alcohol abuse.B.Increasin
14、g tax on alcohol production.C.Raising the legal age for drinking.D.Forbidding alcoholic drinks marketing.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25. （分数：12.00）A.It is one of the richest countries in the world.B.It is one of the most modern African countries.C.It has all the
15、best rail and road systems in Africa.D.It has two-thirds of all Internet users in Africa.A.Poor Internet connectivity in the country.B.Expensive Internet-ready mobile phones.C.The lack of schools and work places.D.Difficult access to Internet cafes.A.Internet connectivity will be guaranteed.B.The ri
16、ch will have access to the Internet.C.A new generation of Internet will become rich.D.Middle-class Internet users will increase.大学英语六级-186 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.It is getting things done through other people. B.It is hel
17、ping an organization find the right staff.C.It is assembling people of different abilities.D.It is communicating between colleagues.解析：听力原文 W: Do you think you can give an exact definition of “management“, Mr. Rogers? M: Management is the process of achieving results through other people. W: What ar
18、e the functions of management? M: There are mainly four. The first is planning. Managers define goals, establish strategy and develop plans to co-ordinate activities. W: That“s not easy, I think. M: No. And the second is organizing, which means managers will determine what tasks to be done, who is t
19、o do them, how the tasks are to be grouped, who reports to whom, etc. W: That“s complicated. M: And the third is leading. It includes motivating subordinates, directing others, selecting the most effective communication channels and resolving conflicts. W: Do you think the goal of good management is
20、 to get rid of conflicts? M: Actually, we“ve made considerable progress towards overcoming the view that conflict is bad. W: So you mean conflicts can be good for an organization? M: Yes. Conflicts can be used to bring about substantial changes to the existing power structure, current patterns of in
21、teraction between people at work, and attitude. W: That surprises me. M: The last function controlling means to monitor activities to ensure they are being accomplished as planned, and correct significant deviations. W: It is said that all managers need to realize that the more they delegate now, th
22、e less time it will take to accomplish tasks later. Is that true? M: Right. Without delegation, managers nm the risk of being a “doer“ rather than a “manager“. W: Can I understand this as “delegation is a ticket to ride free and have others to do your work“? M: Not exactly. It is rather a means for
23、managers to focus on their true functions. What is “management“ according to the man? 解析 对话开头女士就请男士给 management 下定义，A 是男士的话的同义表达，为答案。A.Developing plans to co-ordinate activities.B.Selecting the communication channels.C.Determining what tasks to be done. D.Correcting significant deviations.解析：听力原文 Wh
24、at does the function of organizing include according to the man? 解析 男士说到管理的组织功能时，说它意味着经理会决定要完成的任务、谁来完成任务、如何分组和谁向谁汇报，等等，C 属于他讲到的第一点，故 C 正确。A 属于管理的规划功能(planning)，B 属于领导功能(leading)，D 属于控制功能(controlling)。A.They should be avoided by all means.B.They are bad for effective management.C.They can be good for
25、 an organization. D.They are surprisingly complicated.解析：听力原文 What does the man think of conflict? 解析 提到 conflict 时，两人做了详细探讨，对于女士问的“So you mean conflicts can be good for an organization?”，男士的回答是 yes，故 C 正确。A.Delegation is a ticket to foreign trade.B.Managers shouldn“t merely be a “doer“. C.Leadershi
26、p is a born ability.D.Delegation is the most important thing in management.解析：听力原文 Which statement does the man support? 解析 男士在结尾处说，没有 delegation 的话，经理可能会成为 doer，所以他不赞成这样做，即 B 正确。对话中对 delegation 一再提及并给出了一个定义，是一个需要格外重视的信息点。（分数：16.00）A.Many of her books are bestsellers.B.She is a shrewd bookstore owne
27、r.C.She is promoting her book in person. D.She is a salesperson at the bookstore.解析：听力原文 W: Interested in this book? This is our best seller this week. M: Best seller? I am considering what new ideas it gives about how to deal with the aggravating people. W: It asks people to quit complaining and do
28、 something. What surprises many people about this book is it suggests that the best thing to do is to change yourself because you are not going to change the other person. M: Really? It“s “me“ that has to change as opposed to the other person? W: Well, have you ever changed anybody? M: I“ve tried ma
29、ny times. It“s not really possible though. W: That“s right. M: But how can I do that? W: The book is here. Bring it back home and read it and you can find the answer. M: Before I pay my money I should be clear that this book is useful for me. I don“t want to pay for it and then find I have paid for
30、nothing. W: This book is definitely worth the money. The book even tells you how to deal with different types of workers, co-workers and bosses, from the most common annoying type to the worst kind. M: Give me the most common annoying type of co-worker. W: The most common annoying type of co-workers
31、 is called “boundary-busters“. So, it“s someone who invades your space, makes too much noise, eats up your time or chews your ear off. They are boundary-busters. M: And how do I deal with them? W: Again, sir, the book is here. Bring it back and read for the answer. M: It seems you know a lot about t
32、his book. Can I draw the conclusion that you fancy it? W: Well, frankly, I am the author. What do we learn about the woman? 解析 女士频频劝男士把书买回家好好读，最后说自己是作者，因此推断她在亲自推销自己的书，即C。A.It has been the bestseller for weeks.B.It advises people to change themselves. C.It is being sold at a very low price.D.It disti
33、nguishes cooperators.解析：听力原文 What is surprising about the book the woman recommends? 解析 选项描述的是某商品的特征，答案为明示信息，即 B。A 错在时间；C、D 未提及。A.A man careful with money. B.A book-lover.C.A noisy reader.D.A trouble-maker.解析：听力原文 What kind of person is the man? 解析 选项描述的是男士的特点，从他两次提及 pay，可见花钱很谨慎，故 A 正确。B、D 从原文内容无法推断
34、；C 利用与该书有关的原词 noise 干扰。A.Someone who always talks about himself.B.The most violent type of co-workers.C.Someone who stabs your back.D.The most common annoying type of people. 解析：听力原文 What is a boundary-buster? 解析 选项为某类人，对话中提到很多种人，但是详细定义的是被称作 boundary-buster 的，属于听到的明示信息。注意此题不要错误理解 chews your ear off(
35、实指絮絮叨叨)的字面意思而选 B。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.He worked in a supermarket for tuition.B.He helped someone to learn to read. C.He gave single mothers the help that they needed.D.He went to a training program to help a volunteer.解析：听力原文 Last summer I went through a training program and became
36、 a literacy volunteer. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student. When I began to discover what other people“s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading. My first student Marie was a 44-year-old sing
37、le mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out that she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn“t know which bus to take, When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficu
38、lty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn“t always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wante
39、d. As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie“s serf-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grade
40、r, with his reading. As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did. What did the speaker do last summer? 解析 推断题。录音开头提到，去年夏天我参加了一个培训课程，成为了一名扫盲志愿者。由此可以直接推知，speaker 在暑期里教别人识字，故 B 正确。而且下文还有暗示：“我的第一位学
41、生 Marie.”，这可以让考生更加肯定 B 为正确答案。D 为强干扰项，错在 help 一词上，应为 become 才正确，speaker是要成为一名扫盲志愿者而不是帮助一位志愿者。虽然录音中提到 speaker 的第一个学生是单亲妈妈，但并不表示他只帮助单亲妈妈，C 属于过度推断，故不正确。A.She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B.She asked others to take her to the right place.C.She managed to find the goods by their looks. D.S
42、he remembered the names of the goods.解析：听力原文 How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket? 解析 细节题。录音提到，Marie 需要靠视觉来识别商品。由此可知，C 正确。D 与文意相悖，因为Marie 是文盲，她并不识字。A.Marie benefited a lot from the practical lessons. B.Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.C.Marie decid
43、ed to continue her studies in school.D.Marie found her lessons more challenging than her children“s.解析：听力原文 How was Marie“s study during the summer? 解析 推断题。speaker 列举了 Marie 通过学习所取得的一系列收获，如：自信心增强；能乘坐公车去超市；甚至能帮助自己的儿子学习等，故 A 为正确答案。B、C 的部分内容与录音原文不符，而且选项描述也比较片面、不完整，故均不正确。（分数：16.00）A.They were controlled
44、 less strictly by the authorities. B.They treated their workers more humanely.C.They completely ignored consumers“ health.D.They turned out more unhealthy products at will.解析：听力原文 In the past industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. T
45、hey did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very ba
46、d effects on the health of the workers. Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of government and which showed need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of the workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignor
47、e. At such times, there. were inquiries into the causes of the disaster or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who had died or become seriously ill. Today many governments have special departm
48、ents which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third de
49、partment looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Compared with today“s industries, what were the industries in the past like? 解析 细节题。短文首句就提到，在过去，工业生产的自由度比现在大，不必像现在这样小心行事，A为正确答案。A 只是对录音原文换了一种说法而已，符合“同义替换”的解题原则。本题反映了比较级常为考点这个命题规律。B、C 与原文相悖。A.Paid much attention to the results of scientific discoveries.B.Seldom introduced safety laws before disasters occurred. C.Hardly ever looked into the causes of tragedies.D.Imposed safety rules as so
