1、大学英语六级-156 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：100.00)How do we get more people to increase their consumption of iron-rich foods? Many nutritionists 1 the increase of a number of foods. This may help, but I contend that we should also 2 our efforts in nutrition education among
2、 our young people. I simply do not buy the argument that it is 3 to try to change eating habits. Once an intelligent personand this includes adolescentsunderstands the need for a healthy diet, I think he or she will act 4 . As for specific actions, I suggest that blood should be checked as a 5 part
3、of a youngster“s yearly physical. It should contain at least 11 grams iron per 100 milliliters of blood for a girl and at least 12 grams for a boy. If it is any lower, the physician probably will 6 an easily absorbed iron supplement. Adolescentsand everyone elseshould cut out highly processed foods
4、and drinks, which may be low in iron and other nutrients. Read the labels for iron 7 . Especially make sure that all bakery products are made with 8 flour or whole grains. Try adding liver (chicken, beef or any other variety) to the weekly 9 . Finally, even when you are trying to lose weight, always
5、 eat a 10 , well-balanced diet made up of a variety of flesh or very lightly processed foods. This way, you stand a good chance of getting not only enough iron, but also adequate amounts of all the other essential nutrients. A. access I. ineffective B. accordingly J. intensify C. advocate K. menu D.
6、 automatic L. particularly E. contend M. prescribe F. content N. routine G. enhanced O. sensible H. enriched（分数：20.00）To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated 11 on the e
7、fficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship“ to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then 12 them into money. Marketing, on the other hand, 13 that emphasis is placed on the wants of
8、 consumers. It begins with analyzing the 14 and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer 15 is known as the marketing concept. It simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easier to produce, the makers first try to find out what the
9、 consumer wants to buy and then go about making it 16 for purchase. Every stepdesign, production, 17 , promotionis made according to consumer demand. This concept does not mean that consumer satisfaction is 18 to profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business activitythe firm and
10、the consumerand each must be satisfied before trade 19 . Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding customers. When Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink in mid-1985, the non-acceptance by a 20 portion of the public brought abo
11、ut a quick restoration of the Classic Coke. This is a good example of the importance of satisfying consumers. A. approach I. occurs B. automatically J. overall C. available K. preferences D. contribution L. primarily E. convert M. prior F. distribution N. qualify G. implies O. significant H. obligat
12、ion（分数：20.00）McDonald“s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy called on fast-food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and drinks cartons (盒子) in the streets. Phil Barton, chief executive of Keep Britain Tidy,
13、21 its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the first time it had investigated which brands made up “littered England“ and the same names appeared again and again. “We 22 litterers for dropping this fast food litter in the first place but also believe the results have pertinent (相关的) messages for the
14、 fast food industry. McDonald“s, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to discourage littering by their customers.“ He recognized efforts made by McDonald“s, 23 placing litter bins and increasing litter patrols, but its litter remained “all too prevalent“. All fast food chains should reduce 24 pack
15、aging, he added. Companies could also reduce prices for those who stayed to eat food on their premises, offer money-off vouchers (代金券) or other incentives for those who returned packaging and put more bins at 25 points in local streets, not just outside their premises. A 26 for McDonald“s said: “We
16、do our best. 27 we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.“ Trials of more extensive, all day litter patrols were under way in Manchester and Birmingham. KFC said it took its 28 on litter management “very seriously“, and would introduce a program to reduce packaging on many products.
17、 Subway said that it worked hard to minimize the impact of litter on communities, but it was “still down to the 29 customer to dispose of their litter responsibly“. Greggs said it recognized the “continuing challenge for us all“, despite having already taken measures to help 30 the issue. A. condemn
18、 I. responsibility B. cope J. spokesman C. elevating K. strategic D. including L. Suddenly E. individual M. tackle F. launching N. unnecessary G. mediator O. unreliable H. Obviously（分数：20.00）In the British Museum on a Sunday afternoon, ancient faces look back at children and adults alike. Inside the
19、ir glass cases, pharaohs (法老) and priests are 31 by the crowds. And crowds there always are, for these are the painted coffins and carved masks of the ancient Egyptians, antiquity (文物) of a culture that has 32 the world for thousands of years. Ancient civilization is part of the world“s heritage, an
20、d in recent times it seemed nothing could seriously threaten that 33 . Tourists visited such sites as Giza in Egypt and Olympia in Greece safe in the assumed knowledge that we were seeing wonders that would always be available to admire. Yet the instability of the world in 2012 is a threat to the ap
21、parently 34 monuments of antiquity. In Greece, being anxious and alienated as the weakest economy in the euro zone faces terrible pressure to transform its way of life had a troubling reflection at Olympia last week, where a museum of the ancient Greek games was 35 by thieves. Perhaps this was coinc
22、idence, but it is the second recent museum robbery in Greece. Meanwhile in Egypt, tourism levels have 36 sharply since the revolution, and hotels are haft-empty. This is where the word “tourism“ becomes in itself harmful. People who visit Egypt to see ancient art are certainly tourists, in the count
23、ry that was at the heart of the very idea of modem tourism. But this word has unfairly come to imply a selfish, shallow form of consumer spending, 37 valuable to poor countries but irrelevant to the higher concerns of national self-determination and democratic change. To reduce the problems of the E
24、gyptian tourist industry to these cold terms is wrong. Many people visit Egypt with a passionate longing to gaze on the eyes of Tutankhamun and stand at the foot of the Great Pyramid. More practically, the 38 from tourism help keep Egyptian sites and museums going. To say these places are only of in
25、terest to “tourists“ would be 39 and miserable. Both Greece and Egypt are guardians of sites and objects of the highest importance to the entire world. If UNESCO has any value it is surely to 40 the fate of antiquities in times like these. And if we shrug and write off antiquity as the stuff of tour
26、ism and scholarship, “irrelevant“ to these extraordinary times, we are already well on the way to barbarism (野蛮).A. ascended I. raided B. compliment J. reference C. descended K. revenues D. economically L. scrutinize E. entranced M. separately F. inheritance N. tragic G. logical O. undisturbed H. pe
27、aceful（分数：20.00）I“ve twice been to college-admissions wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening. It“s one-upmanship among parents. We see our kids“ college 41 as trophies (战利品) attesting to how well we“ve raised them. But we can“t acknowledge that our obsession is more
28、about us than them. So we“ve contrived various 42 that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths. We have a full-blown prestige panic; we worry that there won“t be enough trophies to go around. Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. Underlying the hysteria is t
29、he belief that scarce 43 degrees must be highly valuable. Their graduates must enjoy more success because they get a better education and develop better contacts. All that“s 44 and mostly wrong. Selective schools don“t systematically 45 better instructional approaches than less-selective schools. So
30、me do; some don“t. On two measuresprofessors“ feedback and the number of essay examsselective schools do slightly worse. By some studies, selective schools do enhance their graduates“ lifetime earnings. The gain is reckoned at 2 percent to 4 percent for every 100-point increase in a school“s average
31、 SAT scores. But even this advantage is probably a 46 fluke (侥幸). A well-known study by Princeton economist Alan Krueger and Stacy Berg Dale of Mathematica Policy Research examined students who got into highly selective schools and then went elsewhere. They earned just as much as graduates from othe
32、r schools. Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may 47 intelligence, talent and ambition. But it“s not the only indicator and, 48 , its significance is declining. The reason: so many similar people go elsewhere. Getting into college isn“t life“s only competition. In the next compet
33、itionthe job market, graduate schoolthe results may change. Old-boy networks are breaking down. Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.D. program. High scores on the Graduate Record Exam helped explain who got in; Ivy League degrees didn“t. So, parents, lighten up. The stakes have been vastly exag
34、gerated. Up to a point, we can 49 our pushiness (一意孤行). America is a competitive society; our kids need to adjust to that. But too much pushiness can be 50 . The very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment. One study of students 20 ye
35、ars out found that, other things being equal, graduates of highly selective schools experienced more job dissatisfaction. They may have been so conditioned to being on top that anything less disappoints. A. advantageous I. manipulate B. contrarily J. meditate C. destructive K. plausible D. elite L.
36、ranks E. employ M. rationalize F. junction N. signify G. justifications O. statistical H. literally（分数：20.00）大学英语六级-156 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：100.00)How do we get more people to increase their consumption of iron-rich foods? Many nutritionists 1 the increase of a
37、number of foods. This may help, but I contend that we should also 2 our efforts in nutrition education among our young people. I simply do not buy the argument that it is 3 to try to change eating habits. Once an intelligent personand this includes adolescentsunderstands the need for a healthy diet,
38、 I think he or she will act 4 . As for specific actions, I suggest that blood should be checked as a 5 part of a youngster“s yearly physical. It should contain at least 11 grams iron per 100 milliliters of blood for a girl and at least 12 grams for a boy. If it is any lower, the physician probably w
39、ill 6 an easily absorbed iron supplement. Adolescentsand everyone elseshould cut out highly processed foods and drinks, which may be low in iron and other nutrients. Read the labels for iron 7 . Especially make sure that all bakery products are made with 8 flour or whole grains. Try adding liver (ch
40、icken, beef or any other variety) to the weekly 9 . Finally, even when you are trying to lose weight, always eat a 10 , well-balanced diet made up of a variety of flesh or very lightly processed foods. This way, you stand a good chance of getting not only enough iron, but also adequate amounts of al
41、l the other essential nutrients. A. access I. ineffective B. accordingly J. intensify C. advocate K. menu D. automatic L. particularly E. contend M. prescribe F. content N. routine G. enhanced O. sensible H. enriched（分数：20.00）解析：C解析 根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个动词作谓语。由第一句中的 increase their consumption of iron-ri
42、ch foods 和空格后的 the increase of a number of foods 可知，营养学家认为后者是摄取前者的一个途径，提倡后者，所以选 C。解析：J解析 根据句子结构可知，所填词在从句中作谓语，且应为动词原形。由空格前的 we should also 可以推测出，除了营养学家的主张，加强年轻人的营养常识教育也很重要，intensify 意为“增强；加强”，所以选 J。解析：I解析 根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个形容词。根据后一句中提到的 understands the need for a healthy diet 可知，健康的饮食习惯很重要，可推测出改变饮食习惯不
43、会没有效果，ineffective 意为“无效的，不起作用的”，所以选 I。解析：B解析 本句句子结构完整，可以断定空格处应填入一个副词。备选项中，B. accordingly 的意思是“因此，相应地”，与前面提到的 try to change eating habits 相呼应，故为答案。解析：N解析 根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个形容词，修饰 part。由空格后的 yearly physical(年度体检)可以推测出，血液检查应该经常进行，routine 意为“常规的，例行的”，所以选N。解析：M解析 根据句子结构可知，所填词在句中作谓语，且应为动词原形。根据空格前的 the phys
44、ician 和后面的 an easily absorbed iron supplement 可知，内科医生会开一些易吸收的含铁补充剂，prescribe 意为“开处方”，符合语境，因此选 M。解析：F解析 根据句子结构可知，句中缺少宾语，因此空格处应填入一个名词。根据前文提到的highly processed foods and drinks, which may be low in iron 可知，有的食品含铁量低，因此要注意食品中的铁含量，所以选 F。解析：G解析 根据句子结构可知，所填词应为形容词，修饰 flour。由空格后的 whole grains(全麦)可知，flour 也应是经过
45、加工的有营养的面粉，所以选 G。解析：K解析 根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个名词。根据后一句提到的 well-balanced diet 可以推测出，所填词也应与“饮食”有关，所以选 K。解析：O解析 根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个形容词，与 well-balanced 并列修饰 diet。根据空格后的 a variety of flesh or very lightly processed foods 可知，该食谱应为合理的、营养均衡的饮食，所以选 O。To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to under
46、stand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated 11 on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship“ to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to
47、 produce goods and then 12 them into money. Marketing, on the other hand, 13 that emphasis is placed on the wants of consumers. It begins with analyzing the 14 and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer 15 is known as the marketing concept. It
48、simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easier to produce, the makers first try to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it 16 for purchase. Every stepdesign, production, 17 , promotionis made according to consumer demand. This concept does not mean that co
49、nsumer satisfaction is 18 to profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business activitythe firm and the consumerand each must be satisfied before trade 19 . Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding customers. When Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink in mid-1985, the non-acceptance by a 20 portion of the public brought about a quick restoration of the Classic Coke. This is a good example of the importance of satisfying consumers. A. approach I. occurs B. automati
