1、大学英语六级-142 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.布达拉宫“布达拉宫”是梵语音译，原指 观世音菩萨 (Avalokitesvara)所居之岛。布达拉宫是一座古老的建筑群，被视为西藏建筑的典范。布达拉宫坐落于西藏拉萨市海拔约 3700 米的红山上，占地约 360000 平方米，东西长约 360 米，南北长约 270 米，是当今世界上海拔最高、规模最大的宫殿式建筑群，被誉为“世界屋脊的明珠”。布达拉宫是藏式建筑的杰出代表，也是中华民族古建筑的精华之作。布达拉宫是中华各民族团结和国家统一的铁证。 （分数：20.
2、00）_2.秦始皇陵秦始皇陵是秦始皇的陵墓，位于陕西临潼的骊山北麓，是迄今为止发现的世界上最大的陵墓。到目前为止，秦始皇的陵墓还没有发掘出来。但是，他埋在墓地附近的已出土的兵马俑已经使世界大吃一惊了。兵马俑被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”，是中国已出土的最大的陶俑群。目前已经发掘了 3 个兵马俑坑，坑里还埋有大量的战车、武器和其他珍贵的文物，其中已出土约 10000 件金属武器。已出土的青铜马拉战车是迄今世界上发现的最大的青铜器。 （分数：20.00）_3.天津天津是中央直辖市之一，是华北地区重要的商贸和工业中心，也是该地区最大的港口。如今，天津已成为多国商贸云集的中心，拥有广泛的现代化基础设施，且以
3、其工业产品的高品质而闻名于世。天津有驰名天下的四大民间艺术。“泥人张”彩塑艺术闻名全国，饮誉世界。“杨柳青年画”历史悠久，深受国际友人青睐。“魏记风筝”获 1914 年巴拿马国际博览会金奖。刻砖刘的建筑装饰砖雕艺术也十分有名。 （分数：20.00）_4.黄龙风景区黄龙风景区位于四川省西北部，是由众多雪峰和中国最东部的冰川组成的山谷。在这里，人们可以找到高山景观和各种不同的森林生态系统，以及壮观的石灰岩构造、瀑布和温泉。黄龙风景名胜区处于三大地质构造单元的结合部，地理状况特别复杂。整个风景区总面积约 1340 平方千米，区内雪峰林立，海拔 5000米以上的就有 7 座。黄龙风景区还有珍贵的动植物
4、资源，一些高等植物多为中国所特有，珍稀动物有大熊猫、金丝猴、牛羚、云豹等国家重点保护动物。 （分数：20.00）_5.苏州苏州市位于长江三角洲中部，江苏省南部，东临上海，南接浙江，西傍无锡，北依长江。苏州是吴文化的发祥地，文坛贤能辈出。昆曲、评弹和苏剧被誉为苏州文化的“三朵花”。已有 400 多年历史的昆曲是“中国戏曲之母”；评弹是用苏州方言表演的说唱艺术，已在江、浙、沪一带流传了 300 余年。苏州的工艺美术闻名中外，苏绣与湘、蜀、粤绣同被誉为我国的“四大名绣”。在改革开放的春风下，古老的苏州正焕发勃勃生机。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语六级-142 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间
5、：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.布达拉宫“布达拉宫”是梵语音译，原指 观世音菩萨 (Avalokitesvara)所居之岛。布达拉宫是一座古老的建筑群，被视为西藏建筑的典范。布达拉宫坐落于西藏拉萨市海拔约 3700 米的红山上，占地约 360000 平方米，东西长约 360 米，南北长约 270 米，是当今世界上海拔最高、规模最大的宫殿式建筑群，被誉为“世界屋脊的明珠”。布达拉宫是藏式建筑的杰出代表，也是中华民族古建筑的精华之作。布达拉宫是中华各民族团结和国家统一的铁证。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：“Potala“ is a tra
6、nsliteration from the Sanskrit for Mount Potala, the mythological mountain abode by Avalokitesvara, God of Mercy. The Potala Palace is an ancient architectural complex and is considered as a model of Tibetan architecture. It is located on the Red Hill in Lhasa, Tibet, being about 3700 meters above t
7、he sea level. It covers an area of about 360000 square meters, measuring around 360 meters from east to west and 270 meters or so from south to north. It is the highest and largest palace complex in the world reputed as “pearl on the world roof“. Potala Palace is the masterpiece of Tibetan buildings
8、 and the gem of ancient Chinese architecture, and it is also a irrefutable evidence of the solidarity of all nationalities and the unity of the nation.2.秦始皇陵秦始皇陵是秦始皇的陵墓，位于陕西临潼的骊山北麓，是迄今为止发现的世界上最大的陵墓。到目前为止，秦始皇的陵墓还没有发掘出来。但是，他埋在墓地附近的已出土的兵马俑已经使世界大吃一惊了。兵马俑被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”，是中国已出土的最大的陶俑群。目前已经发掘了 3 个兵马俑坑，坑里还埋有大量
9、的战车、武器和其他珍贵的文物，其中已出土约 10000 件金属武器。已出土的青铜马拉战车是迄今世界上发现的最大的青铜器。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located at the northern foot of Lishan Hill in Lintong, Shaanxi Province. It is the largest mausoleum ever discovered in the world so far. To date, the tomb of the First Qin Em
10、peror has not been excavated. But his buried terracotta army unearthed nearby has already stunned the world and has been called the “eighth wonder of the world“, which is the largest pottery figurine group ever unearthed in China. So far, three pits containing such figurines have been excavated. A l
11、arge number of chariots, weapons and other precious relics were also buried in these pits, of which about 10000 metal weapons were unearthed. An unearthed bronze horse-driven chariot is the largest bronze ware ever found in the world.3.天津天津是中央直辖市之一，是华北地区重要的商贸和工业中心，也是该地区最大的港口。如今，天津已成为多国商贸云集的中心，拥有广泛的现
12、代化基础设施，且以其工业产品的高品质而闻名于世。天津有驰名天下的四大民间艺术。“泥人张”彩塑艺术闻名全国，饮誉世界。“杨柳青年画”历史悠久，深受国际友人青睐。“魏记风筝”获 1914 年巴拿马国际博览会金奖。刻砖刘的建筑装饰砖雕艺术也十分有名。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Tianjin, one of the municipality cities of central government, is a major commercial and industrial center as well as the biggest port in North China. Now b
13、ecoming a center of multinational businesses, Tianjin has an extensive modern infrastructure, and is known for the high quality of its industrial products. The four major folk arts of Tianjin are world-famous. The Niren Zhang“s Color-clay Figurines is well-known throughout the country and enjoys gre
14、at prestige in the world. The Yangliuqing New Year Paintings has a long history and is favored by foreign friends. The kites by the Wei“s obtained gold medal in Panamanian International Fair of 1914. Brick carver Liu“s expertise is well-known, too.4.黄龙风景区黄龙风景区位于四川省西北部，是由众多雪峰和中国最东部的冰川组成的山谷。在这里，人们可以找到
15、高山景观和各种不同的森林生态系统，以及壮观的石灰岩构造、瀑布和温泉。黄龙风景名胜区处于三大地质构造单元的结合部，地理状况特别复杂。整个风景区总面积约 1340 平方千米，区内雪峰林立，海拔 5000米以上的就有 7 座。黄龙风景区还有珍贵的动植物资源，一些高等植物多为中国所特有，珍稀动物有大熊猫、金丝猴、牛羚、云豹等国家重点保护动物。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, Yellow Dragon Scenic Spot is a valley composed of many snow-capp
16、ed peaks and China“s easternmost glaciers. Here people can find landscape of high mountains and various forest ecosystems, apart from grandiose limestone formations, waterfalls and hot springs. Situated in where the three geological formations meet, the scenic spot is of complicated geographic situa
17、tion. The whole region covers a total area of about 1340 sq. km, packed with snow peaks, of which seven are 5000 m above the sea level. There are also precious resources of animals and plants in Yellow Dragon Scenic Spot, and some kinds of advanced vegetation are mostly unique to China. Rare animals
18、 are giant pandas, golden monkeys, wildebeests and clouded leopards, which are all under key protection of the state.5.苏州苏州市位于长江三角洲中部，江苏省南部，东临上海，南接浙江，西傍无锡，北依长江。苏州是吴文化的发祥地，文坛贤能辈出。昆曲、评弹和苏剧被誉为苏州文化的“三朵花”。已有 400 多年历史的昆曲是“中国戏曲之母”；评弹是用苏州方言表演的说唱艺术，已在江、浙、沪一带流传了 300 余年。苏州的工艺美术闻名中外，苏绣与湘、蜀、粤绣同被誉为我国的“四大名绣”。在改革开放
19、的春风下，古老的苏州正焕发勃勃生机。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Suzhou is located in the middle part of the Yangtze River Delta and is in the south of Jiangsu Province. It is next to Shanghai in the east, Zhejiang in the south, Wuxi in the west and is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the north. Suzhou is the birthplace of
20、Wu culture where literary elite come forth in large numbers. Kun Opera, Pingtan and Su Opera are honored with an award for “Three Flowers“ of Suzhou culture. Kun Opera has a history of more than 400 years and it is the “Mother of Chinese Opera“; Pingtan is a performing art of storytelling and ballad
21、 singing in Suzhou dialect and it has been popularized in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai for more than 300 years. Suzhou“s arts and crafts are famous both at home and abroad. Su Embroidery, Xiang (Hunan) Embroidery, Shu (Sichuan) Embroidery and Yue (Guang Dong) Embroidery are praised as the “Four Great Embroideries“ of China. In the spring breeze of China“s reform and opening-up, the old city of Suzhou is filled with new vitality.
