1、大学英语六级-130 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.中国功夫中国功夫 (Chinese Kungfu)源远流长，有着上千年的历史。它蕴含着先哲们对生命和宇宙的参悟，是中华民族极其珍贵的文化遗产。练习中国功夫不仅可以强身健体，还能锻炼意志，修身养性。中国功夫的流派和类型五花八门，种类繁多，最著名的有少林功夫和 太极拳 (Tai Chi Chuan)。中国功夫日益成为中外影视作品的热门题材，励志的思想和令人赞叹的功夫动作，再加上爱情故事和幽默的情节，让中国功夫电影在全世界广受欢迎。 （分数：20.00）_2.四
2、合院在中国各种不同的传统民居中， 四合院 (quadrangle)是最典型和最具代表性的一种建筑。其不论规模大小，都由四面房屋及其围合的庭院组成。坐北朝南的房屋称为 正房 (main house)，东西两边的称为 厢房 (side house)，南房称为 倒座房 (reversely-set house)。贵族或富有人家往往还有走廊把正房和厢房连接起来。四合院里的生活从容、宁静，却又其乐融融。四合院一定程度上体现着社会的 等级 (hierarchical)秩序和家庭的尊卑观念四合院历史悠久，蕴含着深刻的文化 内涵 (connotation)，是中国传统文化的载体。 （分数：20.00）_3.留
3、守儿童留守儿童 (left-behind children)问题是一个突出的社会问题。随着中国政治、经济的快速发展，越来越多的青壮年农民走入城市，在广大农村也随之产生了一个特殊的未成年人群体农村留守儿童。留守的少年儿童正处于成长发育的关键时期，他们无法得到父母的关心和呵护，容易产生心理问题，也不利于今后的成长。 各个家庭、整个社会都应该站在构建和谐社会的高度来认识这一问题，以人的生存与发展为本，采取措施，积极稳妥地加以解决。 （分数：20.00）_4.火车票实名制长期以来，火车运力不足导致的车票严重短缺(尤其在春运期间)一直是个令人头疼的问题。这种状况因 票贩子 (scalper) 囤积 (s
4、tockpile)和 高价倒卖 (resell at higher prices)火车票而加剧。为此，政府试行并最终在全国范围内实行了 火车票实名制 (name-based train ticket system)。该制度要求乘客在购买火车票和乘坐火车时，需要进行个人真实姓名和身份的登记和验证。该制度对于打击票贩子的违法行为起到了显著的作用，同时对控制铁路沿线上的各种犯罪行为、保障乘客的合法权益也有一定的作用。 （分数：20.00）_5.野生动物保护野生动物保护指的是人们竭尽全力来保护濒临灭绝的动物及其栖息地。其目标在于确保后来人能够尽享美丽的大自然以及认识野生动物的重要性。许多国家都成立了专
5、门的野生动物保护组织，以推进相关保护政策的施行。除此之外，也有一些独立的 非营利 (nonprofit)组织致力于推进野生动物保护事业。野生动物保护涉及诸多领域，如经济领域，这体现在政府划拨土地上，也体现在自然保护人士尽力找到最有效的土地利用解决方案之上。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语六级-130 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.中国功夫中国功夫 (Chinese Kungfu)源远流长，有着上千年的历史。它蕴含着先哲们对生命和宇宙的参悟，是中华民族极其珍贵的文化遗产。练习中国功夫不仅可以强身健体，还能锻炼意
6、志，修身养性。中国功夫的流派和类型五花八门，种类繁多，最著名的有少林功夫和 太极拳 (Tai Chi Chuan)。中国功夫日益成为中外影视作品的热门题材，励志的思想和令人赞叹的功夫动作，再加上爱情故事和幽默的情节，让中国功夫电影在全世界广受欢迎。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Chinese KungfuWith a long history of more than one thousand years, Chinese Kungfu, which contains ancient Chinese philosophers“ understanding of life and
7、universe, is an extremely precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Practicing Chinese Kungfu can build fitness as well as increase people“s willpower and cultivate their moral character. There is a great variety of schools and styles of Chinese Kungfu, in which Shaolin Kungfu and Tai Chi Ch
8、uan are best-known. Chinese Kungfu has gradually become a hot theme of Chinese and foreign movies. The inspirational thought and amazing Kungfu moves, together with love stories and humorous plots, make Chinese Kungfu movies very popular all over the world.2.四合院在中国各种不同的传统民居中， 四合院 (quadrangle)是最典型和最具
9、代表性的一种建筑。其不论规模大小，都由四面房屋及其围合的庭院组成。坐北朝南的房屋称为 正房 (main house)，东西两边的称为 厢房 (side house)，南房称为 倒座房 (reversely-set house)。贵族或富有人家往往还有走廊把正房和厢房连接起来。四合院里的生活从容、宁静，却又其乐融融。四合院一定程度上体现着社会的 等级 (hierarchical)秩序和家庭的尊卑观念四合院历史悠久，蕴含着深刻的文化 内涵 (connotation)，是中国传统文化的载体。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：QuadrangleThe quadrangle is the m
10、ost typical and representative building among various traditional Chinese residences. Quadrangles, large or small, consist of courtyards surrounded by houses along their four sides. The house on the north facing the south is called the main house or principal house, the house lies on the east or wes
11、t sides is called the side house or wing house and the one stands on the south is called the reversely-set house. The main house and the side houses of the nobles or the rich are often connected together by corridors. Life in a quadrangle is calm and quiet, but not without joy and harmony. The quadr
12、angle reflects to some extent the hierarchical order of the society and the concept of superiority and inferiority in the family. The time-honored quadrangle is a carrier of Chinese traditional culture with profound cultural connotations.3.留守儿童留守儿童 (left-behind children)问题是一个突出的社会问题。随着中国政治、经济的快速发展，越
13、来越多的青壮年农民走入城市，在广大农村也随之产生了一个特殊的未成年人群体农村留守儿童。留守的少年儿童正处于成长发育的关键时期，他们无法得到父母的关心和呵护，容易产生心理问题，也不利于今后的成长。 各个家庭、整个社会都应该站在构建和谐社会的高度来认识这一问题，以人的生存与发展为本，采取措施，积极稳妥地加以解决。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Left-behind ChildrenThe problem of left-behind children is a prominent social problem. With the rapid development of politi
14、cs and economy in China, more and more young farmers go to cities. Consequently, a special group of juveniles, left-behind children, appear in rural areas. Left-behind children are at the critical period of growth, but they have no access to parents“ care, which will easily lead to psychological pro
15、blems and is harmful to their future development. Every family and the whole society should see this problem from the perspective of building a harmonious society. We should take active and steady measures to solve this problem from the standpoint of the existence and development of individuals.4.火车
16、票实名制长期以来，火车运力不足导致的车票严重短缺(尤其在春运期间)一直是个令人头疼的问题。这种状况因 票贩子 (scalper) 囤积 (stockpile)和 高价倒卖 (resell at higher prices)火车票而加剧。为此，政府试行并最终在全国范围内实行了 火车票实名制 (name-based train ticket system)。该制度要求乘客在购买火车票和乘坐火车时，需要进行个人真实姓名和身份的登记和验证。该制度对于打击票贩子的违法行为起到了显著的作用，同时对控制铁路沿线上的各种犯罪行为、保障乘客的合法权益也有一定的作用。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：N
17、ame-based Train Ticket SystemIt has long been a headache that inadequate railway service results in severe ticket shortages notably (especially during the Spring Festival). The situation was worsened as scalpers stockpiled tickets and resold them at higher prices for fat profit margins. For this rea
18、son, the name-based train ticket system was piloted and finally implemented nationwide. The system requires passengers to have their real names and identities registered and checked when they buy the train tickets and board trains, which plays a significant role in cracking down on the illegal activ
19、ities of scalpers. Meanwhile, it also has some effect on reining in various criminal acts and safeguarding passengers“ lawful rights and interests.5.野生动物保护野生动物保护指的是人们竭尽全力来保护濒临灭绝的动物及其栖息地。其目标在于确保后来人能够尽享美丽的大自然以及认识野生动物的重要性。许多国家都成立了专门的野生动物保护组织，以推进相关保护政策的施行。除此之外，也有一些独立的 非营利 (nonprofit)组织致力于推进野生动物保护事业。野生动物
20、保护涉及诸多领域，如经济领域，这体现在政府划拨土地上，也体现在自然保护人士尽力找到最有效的土地利用解决方案之上。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Wildlife ProtectionWildlife protection is a practice in which people attempt to protect endangered animal species, along with their habitats. The goal is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy
21、, and to recognize the importance of wildlife. Many nations have government agencies dedicated to this practice, and they can help to implement policies designed to protect wildlife. Besides, there are many independent nonprofit organizations devoting themselves to promote wildlife conservation cause. A number of different fields are involved in wildlife protection, for example, economics, which often becomes involved when organizations work to set land aside for the use of wildlife, with conservationists attempting to arrive at efficient land-use solutions.
