1、大学英语六级-125 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Damage of Public Facilities. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the following outlines given below in Ch
2、inese:1公共设施破坏严重的问题有待解决；2解决办法有哪些；3你的看法。The Damage of Public Facilities（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be ask
3、ed about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a
4、 single line through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1). A.The man didnt have much time to spend working on his essay. B.The man was too busy to complete the assignment. C.The man shouldnt have turned in the essay late. D.Shes sorry she couldnt help the man last week.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.At the information
5、 desk. B.In a department store. C.In a restaurant. D.At a railway station.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Shell go to the game later. B.Noise disturbs her when shes reading. C.She prefers to use headphones. D.The man should turn off the radio.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A.The man should not have stayed up so late
6、. B.She likes to go to see new films. C.She wants to go to a film with the man. D.She prefers old films to new ones.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A.She doesnt know where the man went. B.She doesnt know how to get to the library. C.She can give the man directions. D.She wants to find out where Olympic Street
7、 is.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A.Its a bestseller of the year. B.She has temporarily forgotten the title. C.The title is rather difficult to pronounce. D.She can never recall the title of the book.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.She thinks Henry is not funny enough. B.She enjoys Henrys humor a great de
8、al. C.She must learn to understand Henrys humor better. D.She doesnt appreciate Henrys humor.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Hes waiting to hear from potential employers. B.He plans to write the letters soon. C.He missed the job application deadlines. D.His job interviews went very well.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Que
9、stions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A.The mans brother. B.The mans roommate. C.A neighbor. D.A photographer.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Hes noisy. B.Hes messy. C.He has too many boxes. D.He goes to class alone.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.He worked for a radio sta
10、tion. B.He lived in a dormitory. C.He took a long trip. D.He visited the mans family.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A.On a bicycle trip. B.To a recycling center. C.To a paper mill. D.On a business trip.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Rea
11、ding cards, calendars and writing paper. B.Art books and other high-quality printed matter. C.Insulation for basements. D.Imitation wood.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.The quality of paper will improve. B.Paper prices will go down. C.Garbage dumps will decrease in size. D.Trees will be saved.（分数：7.10）A.B.C
12、.D.(4). A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. D.Friends.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 16 to 19 are bused on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A.On April 26, 1611. B.On April 23, 1611. C.On April 26, 1616.
13、D.On April 23, 1616.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.In 1585. B.In 1584. C.In 1583. D.In 1586.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.People know almost nothing about Shakespeares early life. B.Shakespeare was already well known before he went to London. C.People know a lot about Shakespeares life in London. D.People know o
14、nly a little about Shakespeares life in London.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A.Shakespeare was not interested in making a profit. B.Shakespeare could get one-tenth of the profits of the Globe Theater. C.Shakespeare, like his fellow writers, had no business sense. D.Shakespeares fellow writers shared the sam
15、e profits.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 20 to 22 are bused on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A.To buy goods or obtain services without immediate payment. B.To buy goods directly from a central billing office. C.To obtain services with a check. D.To buy g
16、oods with a check.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.A companys number. B.A banks number. C.An account number. D.A check number.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.It calculates the total price of purchases by the card holder during the month. B.It sends the card holder a bill. C.It sends the card holder a check. D.Both A
17、 and B.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A.They havent devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel. B.There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify. C.It is not economical to find
18、 a cure for each type of cold. D.They believe people can recover without treatment.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.They reveal the seriousness of the problem. B.They indicate how fast the virus spreads. C.They tell us what kind of medicine to take. D.They show our body is fighting the virus.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D
19、.(3). A.It actually does more harm than good. B.It causes damage to some organs of our body. C.It works better when combined with other remedies. D.It helps us to recover much sooner.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When
20、 the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you ha
21、ve written.Recently, air travel is becoming more and more popular and many large airports have now reached the limit of the number of aircraft movements they can U U 1 /U /U. The problem is made worse by the size of many major cities which prevents the U U 2 /U /Uof existing airports. Any new airpor
22、ts to be built a long way from city centers will create U U 3 /U /Uproblems arid in many countries there simply isnt enough land for such developments.Now a new U U 4 /U /Uhas been put forward which would help to U U 5 /U /Uthe congestion, as far as short flights are concerned. This U U 6 /U /Uthe u
23、se of smaller aircraft, carrying about 50 passengers, which only require a short take-off or landing area and which make U U 7 /U /Ulittle noise because they are propeller-driven.The main problem U U 8 /U /Uis the question of noise. There has been so much publicity in recent years regarding the high
24、 level of noise near U U 9 /U /U, that any government can expect to find considerable resistance to building new airports in towns, even though these short-range small planes are relatively quiet. The fact remains that increasing numbers of people want to travel by air and will accept somewhat U U 1
25、0 /U /Uflights if they can have the conveniences of an airport near the city center. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are r
26、equired to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a s
27、ingle line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.According to a paper to be published in Psychological Science this has an interesting psychological effect. A group of researchers, led by Eugene Caruso of the University of Chicago, found that people judge th
28、e distance of events U U 1 /U /U, depending on whether they are in the past or future. The paper calls this the “Temporal Doppler Effect“. In physics, the Doppler effect describes the way that waves change frequency depending on whether their U U 2 /U /Uis traveling towards or away from you. Mr. Car
29、uso argues that something similar happens with peoples perception of time. Because future events are associated with diminishing distance, while those in the past are thought of as U U 3 /U /U, something happening in one month feels psychologically U U 4 /U /Uthan something that happened a month ago
30、.This idea was tested in a series of experiments. In one, researchers asked 323 U U 5 /U /Uand divided them into two groups. A week before Valentines day, members of the first were asked how they planned to celebrate it. A week after February 14th the second group reported how they had celebrated it
31、. Both groups also had to describe how near the day felt on a U U 6 /U /Uof one to seven. Those describing forthcoming plans-were more likely to report it as feeling “a short time from now“, while those who had already U U 7 /U /Uit tended to cluster at the “a long time from now“ end of the scale. T
32、o account for the risk that recalling actual events requires different cognitive functions than imagining ones that have not yet happened, they also asked participants to U U 8 /U /Uthe distance of hypothetical events a month in the past or future. The asymmetry (不对称) remained.Mr. Caruso speculates
33、that his research has U U 9 /U /Ufor psychological well-being. He suspects that people who do not show this biasthose who feel the past as being closermight be more U U 10 /U /Uto rumination (沉思) or depression ,because they are more likely to dwell on past events.AadvancingBapparentlyCavailableDclos
34、erEdifferentlyFevaluateGexperiencedHimplicationsIprospectJrateKrecedingLscaleMsourceNsubjectOvolunteers（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attac
35、hed to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.H
36、ow Marketers Target KidsAKids represent an important demographic to marketers because they have their own purchasing power, they influence their parents buying decisions and they are the adult consumers of the future. Industry spending on advertising to children has exploded in the past decade, incr
37、easing from a mere $100 million in 1990 to more than $2 billion in 2000.BParents today are willing to buy more for their kids because trends such as smaller family size, dual incomes and postponing children until later in life mean that families have more disposable income. As well, guilt can play a
38、 role in spending decisions as time-stressed parents substitute material goods for time spent with their kids. Here are some of the strategies marketers employ to target kids:Pester (纠缠) PowerCTodays kids have more autonomy and decision-making power within the family than in previous generations, so
39、 it follows that kids are vocal about what they want their parents to buy. “Pester power“ refers to childrens ability to nag their parents into purchasing items they may not otherwise buy. Marketing to children is all about creating pester power, because advertisers know what a powerful force it can
40、 be.DAccording to the 2001 marketing industry book Kidfluence, pestering or nagging can be divided into two categories-“persistence“ and “importance“. Persistence nagging (a plea, that is repeated over and over again) is not as effective as the more sophisticated “importance nagging“. This latter me
41、thod appeals to parents desire to provide the best for their children, and plays on any guilt they may have about not having enough time for their kids.The Marriage of Psychology and MarketingETo effectively market to children, advertisers need to know what makes kids tick. With the help of well-pai
42、d researchers and psychologists, advertisers now have access to in-depth knowledge about childrens developmental, emotional and social needs at different ages. Using research that analyzes childrens behaviour, fantasy lives, art work, even their dreams, companies are able to craft sophisticated mark
43、eting strategies to reach young people.FThe issue of using child psychologists to help marketers target kids gained widespread public attention in 1999, when a group of US mental health professionals issued a public letter to the American Psychological Association (APA) urging them to declare the pr
44、actice unethical. The APA is currently studying the issue.Building Brand Name LoyaltyGCanadian author Naomi Klein tracks the birth of “brand“ marketing in her 2000 book No Logo. According to Klein, the mid-1980s saw the birth of a new kind of corporationNike, Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger, to name a
45、fewwhich changed their primary corporate focus from producing products to creating an image for their brand name. By moving their manufacturing operations to countries with cheap labour, they freed up money to create their powerful marketing messages. It has been a tremendously profitable formula, a
46、nd has led to the creation of some of the most wealthy and powerful multi-national corporations the world has seen.HMarketers plant the seeds of brand recognition in very young children, in the hopes that the seeds will grow into lifetime relationships. According to the Center for a New American Dream, babies as young as six months of age can form mental images of corporate logos and mascots. Brand loyalties can be established as
