1、大学英语六级-123 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Raising Dogs in the City. You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below in Chinese:1现在养狗的人越来越多；2不文明养狗给社会造成了危害；3我的看法。R
2、aising Dogs in the City（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation
3、and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1).
4、 A.She can count on the man for help. B.She has other plans for this weekend. C.She can tend the man a sleeping bag. D.She has got camping gear for rent.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.The man should keep his words. B.She regrets asking the man for help. C.Karen always supports her at work. D.Karen can take
5、 her to the airport.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.He cant afford to go traveling yet. B.His trip to Hawaii was not enjoyable. C.He usually checks his brakes before a trip. D.His trip to Hawaii has used up all his money.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A.There was nothing left except some pie. B.The man has to find s
6、omething else to eat. C.The woman is going to prepare the dinner. D.Julie has been invited for dinner.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A.Submit no more than three letters. B.Present a new letter of reference. C.Apply to three graduate schools. D.Send Professor Smith a letter.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A.H
7、e declines to join the gardening club. B.He is a professional gardener in town. C.He prefers to keep his gardening skills to himself. D.He wishes to receive formal training in gardening.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Sculpture is not a typical form of modem art. B.Modem art cannot express peoples true feel
8、ings. C.The recent sculpture exhibit was not well organized. D.Many people do not appreciate modern art.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Bob does not have much chance to win. B.She will vote for another candidate. C.Bob cannot count on her vote. D.She knows the right person for the position.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.
9、Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A.Poor management of the hospital. B.The health hazard at her work place. C.Decisions made by the head technician. D.The outdated medical testing procedures.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Transfer her to another department.
10、 B.Repair the x-ray equipment. C.Cut down her workload. D.Allow her to go on leave for two months.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.They are virtually impossible to enforce. B.Neither is applicable to the womans case. C.Both of them have been subject to criticism. D.Their requirements may be difficult to meet
11、.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A.Organize a mass strike. B.Compensate for her loss. C.Try to help her get it back. D.Find her a better paying job.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A.In giving concessions. B.In the concluding part. C.In stat
12、ing your terms. D.In the preparatory phase.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.He behaves in a way contrary to his real intention. B.He presents his arguments in a straightforward way. C.He responds readily to the other partys proposals. D.He uses lots of gestures to help make his points clear.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.
13、(3). A.Both may fail when confronting experienced rivals. B.The honest type is more effective than the actor type. C.Both can succeed depending on the specific situation. D.The actor type works better in tough negotiations.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40
14、)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A.The shape of the cubes used. B.The size of the objects shown. C.The number of times of repeating the process. D.The weight of the boxes moving across the stage.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Boys enjoy playing with cubes mor
15、e than girls. B.Girls tend to get excited more easily than boys. C.Girls seem to start reasoning earlier than boys. D.Boys pay more attention to moving objects than girls.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.It is a breakthrough in the study of the nerve system. B.It may stimulate scientists to make further stud
16、ies. C.Its result helps understand babies language ability. D.Its findings are quite contrary to previous research.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A.The two sides of their brain develop simultaneously. B.They are better able to adapt to the surroundings. C.Their bones mature earlier. D.They talk at an earlier
17、 age.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A.The new security plan for the municipal building. B.The blueprint for the development of the city. C.The controversy over the new office regulations. D.The citys ge
18、neral budget for the coming year.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Whether the security checks were really necessary. B.How to cope with the huge crowds of visitors to the municipal building. C.Whether the security checks would create long queues at peak hours. D.How to train the newly recruited security guar
19、ds.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Irrelevant. B.Straightforward. C.Ridiculous. D.Confrontational.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A.He used to work as a miner in Nevada. B.He works hard to support his five kids.
20、 C.He considers himself a blessed man. D.He once taught at a local high school.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.To be nearer to Zacs school. B.To look after her grandchildren. C.To cut their living expenses. D.To help with the household chores.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Indifferent. D
21、.Realistic.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the bla
22、nks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a U U 1 /U /Udangerous one. People can fall; they may also become ill. One of the most common dange
23、rs to climbers is altitude sickness, which can affect even very U U 2 /U /Uclimbers.Altitude sickness usually begins when a climber goes above 8,000 to 9,000 feet. The higher one climbs, the less oxygen there is in the air. When people dont get enough oxygen, they often begin to gasp for air. They m
24、ay also feel U U 3 /U /Uand light-headed. Besides these symptoms of altitude sickness, others such as headache and U U 4 /U /Umay also occur. At heights of over 18,000 feet, people may be climbing in a constant daze (恍惚). This state of mind can have an U U 5 /U /Ueffect on their judgment.A few preca
25、utions can help most climbers avoid altitude sickness. The first is not to go too high, too fast. If you climb to 10,000 feet, U U 6 /U /Uthat height for a day or two. Your body needs to U U 7 /U /Ua high altitude before you climb to an even higher one. Or if you do climb higher sooner, come back do
26、wn to a lower height when you sleep. Also, drink plenty of liquids and avoid tobacco and U U 8 /U /U. When you reach your top height, do light activities rather than sleep too much. You U U 9 /U /Uless when you sleep, so you get less oxygen.The most important warning is this: If you have severe symp
27、toms and they dont go away, go down! Dont risk injury or death because of over-confidence or U U 10 /U /Uknowledge. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a pas
28、sage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each
29、item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The shorter growing seasons expected with climate change over the next 40 years will endanger hundreds of millions of already poor people in the global tropics, say researchers w
30、orking with the worlds leading agricultural organizations.The effects of climate change are likely to be seen across the entire tropical U U 1 /U /Ubut many areas previously considered to be U U 2 /U /Ufood secure are likely to become highly vulnerable to droughts, extreme weather and higher tempera
31、tures, say the researchers with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research.Intensively farmed areas like northeast Brazil and Mexico are likely to see their U U 3 /U /Ugrowing seasons fall below 120 days, which is U U 4 /U /Ufor crops such as corn to mature. Many other places in L
32、atin America are likely to U U 5 /U /Utemperatures that are too hot for bean production, a staple in the region.The impact could be felt most in India and southeast Asia. More than 300 million people in south Asia are likely to be affected even with a 5% decrease in the U U 6 /U /Uof the growing sea
33、son.Higher peak temperatures are also expected to take a heavy U U 7 /U /Uon food producers. Today there are 56 million crop-dependent people in parts of west Africa and India who live in areas where, in 40 years, maximum daily temperatures could be higher than 30. This is close to the maximum tempe
34、rature that beans can tolerate, while corn and rice yields suffer when temperatures U U 8 /U /Uthis level.“We are starting to see much more clearly where the effects of climate change on agriculture could U U 9 /U /Uhunger and poverty,“ said research leader Patti Kristjanson. “Farmers already adapt
35、to variable weather by changing their planting schedules. What this study suggests is that the speed of climate U U 10 /U /Uand the magnitude of the changes required to adapt could be much greater.“AshiftsBlessenCwidthDexperienceEcriticalFprimeGvulnerableHzoneIintensifyJexceedKtollLlengthMgraduallyN
36、immuneOrelatively（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identif
37、y the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Thirst grows for living unpluggedMore people are taking breaks from the connected life
38、amid the stillness and quiet of retreats like the Jesuit Center in Wernersville, Pennsylvania.AAbout a year ago, I flew to Singapore to join the writer Malcolm Gladwell, the fashion designer Marc Ecko and the graphic designer Stefan Sagmeister in addressing a group of advertising people on “Marketin
39、g to the Child of Tomorrow.“ Soon after I arrived, the chief executive of the agency that had invited us took me aside. What he was most interested in, he began, was stillness and quiet.BA few months later, I read an interview with the well-known cutting-edge designer Philippe Starck. What allowed h
40、im to remain so consistently ahead of the curve? “I never read any magazines or watch TV,“ he said, perhaps with a little exaggeration. “Nor do I go to cocktail parties, dinners or anything like that.“ He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of no
41、where.“CAround the same time, I noticed that those who part with $2285 a night to stay in a cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California, pay partly for the privilege of not having a TV in their rooms; the future of travel, Im reliably told, lies in “black-hole resorts,“ which charge
42、high prices precisely became you cant get online in their rooms.DHas it really come to this? The more ways we have to connect, the more many of us seem desperate to unplug. Internet rescue camps in Korea (ROK) and China try to save kids addicted to the screen. Writer friends of mine pay good money t
43、o get the Freedom software that enables them to disable the very Internet connections that seemed so emancipating not long ago. Even Intel experimented in 2007 with conferring four uninterrupted hours of quiet time (no phone or e-mail) every Tuesday morning on 300 engineers and managers. Workers wer
44、e not allowed to use the phone or send e-mail, but simply had the chance to clear their heads and to hear themselves think.EThe average American spends at least eight and a half hours a day in front of a screen. Nicholas Carr notes in his book The Shallows. The average American teenager sends or rec
45、eives 75 text messages a day, though one girl managed to handle an average of 10,000 every 24 hours for a month. Since luxury is a function of scarcity, the children of tomorrow will long for nothing more than intervals of freedom from all the blinking machines, streaming videos and scrolling headli
46、nes that leave them feeling empty and too full all at once.FThe urgency of slowing downto find the time and space to thinkis nothing new. Of course, and wiser sods have always reminded us that the more attention we pay to the moment, the less time and energy we have to place it in some larger context. Distraction is the only thing that consoles us for our miseries, the French philosopher Blaise Pascal wrote in the 17th century, “and yet it is itself the g
