1、大学英语六级-122 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Electronic Waste. You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below in Chinese:1废弃的电子产品越来越多；2如何正确处理这些电子产品。Electronic Wast
2、e（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will
3、 be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1). A.The injury will con
4、fine Anna to bed for quite a while. B.The man happened to see Anna fall on her back. C.The serious accident may leave Anna paralyzed. D.The doctors therapy has been very successful.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.The man could watch the ballet with her. B.She happened to have bought two tickets. C.She can g
5、et a ballet ticket for the man. D.Her schedule conflicts with her sisters.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.He has to do other repairs first. B.He will send someone right away. C.The woman can call later that day. D.The woman can try to fix it herself.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A.Buy an expensive gift for Gemma. B
6、.Borrow some money from the woman. C.Give his contribution some time later. D.Take up a collection next week.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A.Add more fruits and vegetables to her diet. B.Ask Tony to convey thanks to his mother. C.Decline the invitation as early as possible. D.Tell Tonys mother that she eats
7、 no meat.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A.The increasing crime rate. B.The coverage of newspapers. C.The impact of mass media. D.The circulation of newspapers.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Move the conference to a more spacious place. B.Check the number of people who have registered. C.Limit the number o
8、f participants in the conference. D.Provide people with advice on career development.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.The apartment is still available. B.The advertisement is outdated. C.The apartment is close to the campus. D.On-campus housing is hard to secure.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 11 are based o
9、n the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A.To test how responsive dolphins are to various signals. B.To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill. C.To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one. D.To see if dolphins can learn to communicate with each othe
10、r.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Press the right-hand lever first. B.Produce the appropriate sound. C.Raise their heads above the water. D.Swim straight into the same tank.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Both dolphins were put in the same tank. B.The male dolphin received more rewards. C.Only one dolphin was able
11、to see the light. D.The lever was beyond the dolphins reach.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard, （分数：28.40）(1). A.In a lecture room. B.In a resort town. C.In a botanical garden. D.On a cattle farm.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.It has kept many traditions f
12、rom Victorian times. B.It remains very attractive with its mineral waters. C.It is at the centre of the fashion industry. D.It is an ideal place for people to retire to.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.It was named after a land owner in the old days. B.It will be used as a centre for athletic training. C.It
13、is located in the eastern part of Harrogate. D.It is protected as parkland by a special law.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A.The vast grassland. B.The refreshing air. C.The beautiful flowers. D.The mineral waters.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 16 to 19
14、 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A.He teaches psychology at Ohio State University. B.He provides counseling for university students. C.He specializes in interpersonal relationships. D.He has experience tutoring black students.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Students who scored l
15、ow on standardized tests. B.Black students from families with low incomes. C.Students who are accustomed to living in dorms. D.Black freshmen with high standardized test scores.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.They moved out of the college dorms at the end of the semester. B.They were more appreciative of th
16、e universitys housing policy. C.They broke up more often than same-race roommates. D.They generally spent more time together than white pairs.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A.They started doing similar activities. B.Their test scores rose gradually. C.Their racial attitudes improved. D.They grew bored of eac
17、h other.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A.It can help solve global food crises. B.It will become popular gradually. C.It has attracted worldwide attention. D.It will change the concept of food.（分数：7.10）A
18、.B.C.D.(2). A.It comes regularly from its donors. B.It has been drastically cut by NASA. C.It has been increased over the years. D.It is still far from being sufficient.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.They are less healthy than we expected. B.They are more nutritious and delicious. C.They are not as expensi
19、ve as before. D.They are not as natural as we believed.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A.He was wrongly imprisoned. B.He is a habitual criminal. C.He has bitter memories of childhood. D.He was accused of
20、 family violence.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A.The two victims identification. B.The testimony of his two friends. C.The jurys prejudice against his race. D.The evidence found at the crime scene.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Frightened victims can rarely make correct identification. B.Many factors influence the
21、 accuracy of witness testimony. C.Eyewitnesses are often misled by the lawyers questions. D.The US judicial system has much room for improvement.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first tim
22、e, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.About 700,000 children in M
23、exico dropped out of school last year as recession-stricken families pushed kids to work, and a weak economic recovery will allow only a U U 1 /U /Uimprovement in the drop-out rate in 2010, a top education official said.Mexicos economy suffered more than any other in Latin America last year, U U 2 /
24、U /Uan estimated 7 percent due to a plunge in US U U 3 /U /Ufor Mexican exports such as cars.The U U 4 /U /Uled to a 4 percent increase in the number of kids who left U U 5 /U /Uor middle school in 2009, said Juan de Dios Castro, who heads the nations adult education program and keeps a close watch
25、on drop-out rates.“U U 6 /U /Urose and that is a factor that makes our job more difficult,“ Castro told Reuters in an interview earlier this month.U U 7 /U /Uhigher taxes and weak demand for its exports, Mexicos economy is seen only partially recovering this year. As a result, drop-out rates will no
26、t improve much, Castro said.“There will be some improvement, but not significant,“ Castro said.Mexico has historically had high drop-out rate as poor families U U 8 /U /Ukids out of school to help put food on the table, and children often sell candy and crafts in the streets or work in restaurants.T
27、he nations drop-out problem is just the latest bad news for the long-term U U 9 /U /Uof the Mexican economy. Mexicos politicians have resisted mending the countrys tax, energy and labor laws U U 10 /U /U, leaving its economy behind countries such as Brazil and Chile. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
28、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the
29、 passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Music produces profound an
30、d lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago a small study advanced the U U 1 /U /Uthat listening to Mozarts Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major could boost mental functioning. It was not long before trademarked “Mozart effect“ products began to ap
31、peal to anxious parents aiming to put toddlers (刚学步的孩子) on the fast track to prestigious universities like Harvard and Yale, Georgias governor even U U 2 /U /Ugiving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.The U U 3 /U /Ufor Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although
32、the U U 4 /U /Ustudy never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, however, scientists have examined the benefits of a concerted effort to study and practice music, as U U 5 /U /Uto playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based “brain fitness“ game once in a while.Advan
33、ced monitoring U U 6 /U /Uhave enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and U U 7 /U /Upractice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music lessons can produce profound and lasting changes that enhance the general ability to le
34、arn. These results should U U 8 /U /Upublic officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ripe for discarding in the budget crises that constantly trouble public schools.Studies have shown that U U 9 /U /Uinstrument training from an early age can help the brain to process sounds better, ma
35、king it easier to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically adept (擅长的) are better able to U U 10 /U /Uon a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom or, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office star
36、ts screaming at a subordinate. They can attend to several things at once in the mental scratch pad called working memory, an essential skill in this era of multitasking.AwitnessBoriginalCevidenceDtechniquesEactuallyFconcentrateGnotionHdiligentIproposedJopposedKconceiveLgraduallyMconvinceNsolemnOcont
37、ext（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragrap
38、h from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Three-Year SolutionAHartwick College, a small liberal-arts school in upstate New York, makes this
39、 offer to well-prepared students: earn your undergraduate degree in three years instead of four, and save about $43,000the amount of one years tuition and fees. A number of innovative colleges are making the same offer to students anxious about saving time and money. Thats both an opportunity and a
40、warning for the best higher-education system in the world.BThe United States has almost all of the worlds best universities. A recent Chinese survey ranks 35 American universities among the top 50, eight among the top 10. Our research universities have been the key to developing the competitive adva
41、ntages that help Americans produce 25% of all the worlds wealth. In 2007, 623805 of the worlds brightest students were attracted to American universities.CYet, there are signs of peril (危险) within American higher education. US colleges have to compete in the marketplace. Students may choose among 6,
42、000 public, private, nonprofit, for-profit, or religious institutions of higher learning. In addition, almost all of the $32 billion the federal government provides for university research is awarded competitively.DBut many colleges and universities are stuck in the past. For instance, the idea of t
43、he fall-to-spring “school year“ hasnt changed much since before the American Revolution, when we were a nation of farmers and students put their books away to work the soil during the summer. That long summer stretch no longer makes sense. Former George Washington University president Stephen Tracht
44、enberg estimates that a typical college uses its facilities for academic purposes a little more than half the calendar year. “While college facilities sit idle, they continue to generate maintenance expenses that contribute to the high cost of running a college,“ he has written.EWithin academic depa
45、rtments, tenure (终身职位), combined with age-discrimination laws, makes faculty turnovercritical for a university to remain current in changing timesdifficult. Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles (压制) them: younger professors m
46、ust win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas.FMeanwhile, tuition has soared, leaving graduating students with unprecedented loan debt. Strong campus presidents to manage these problems are becoming harder to find, and to keep. In fact, students now stay on campus almost as long as their presidents. The average amount of time students now take to complete an u
