1、大学英语六级-119 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of helping children be responsible and independent by referring to the saying “The greatest gifts“ you can give your children are the root
2、s of responsibility and the wings of independence.“ You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain how to raise responsible and independent children. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106
3、.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During
4、 the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is“ the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1). A. The first house they saw is too expensive. B. She is happy with the price set by the sel
5、ler. C. They may save some money for the time being. D. Less money will be spent in maintaining the house.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Enjoyable. B. Inspiring. C. Moving. D. Dull.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Be hostile to Nancy. C. Talk to Nancy directly. B. Ask Nancy to come out. D. Write Nancy a letter.（分
6、数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. To apply for a job. C. To find out her position in the company. B. To offer her a position in the company. D. To make an appointment with the sales manager.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He doesnt want a new printer any more. C. He has just bought the printer recently. B. He doesnt
7、have enough money yet. D. He lost the money he was saving.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. Find a hotel nearby again in a few days. B. Accommodate his parents in his dormitory. C. Ask his parents not to come until he finds a proper hotel. D. Phone a hotel farther from the campus for a reservation.
8、（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He is always punctual for his class. B. He rarely notices which students are late. C. He wants his students to be on time for class. D. He doesnt allow his students to tell jokes in class.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The man forgot to sign for the seminar. C. The seminar was act
9、ually cancelled. B. The signing is just a reassurance D. The woman likes the seminar very much.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：28.40）(1). A. Meals are provided free of charge on campus. B. Students are more secure on campus. C. Students are free to choose their roommates. D. Students have more chances to make
10、friends.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They may have to obey certain housing rules. B. A deposit may be required to rent an apartment. C. Apartments are very limited on campus. D. They have to do the housework themselves.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Tenants neednt maintain the house. B. Tenants can cook in th
11、e apartments. C. Tenants have freedom to select their roommates. D. Tenants are free to do anything that they like.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Sign a housing contract. C. Earn money to pay the rent. B. Earn money to buy a car. D. Buy furniture for the apartments.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. To te
12、ll him she has made all arrangements for him. B. To say farewell to him. C. To give him thanks about his good arrangements. D. To invite him to visit her country.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. In the dormitory of the university. C. In Dr Stewards home. B. In the hotel Dr Steward recommended. D. In the hos
13、pital.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Write books on the womans country. B. Provide the woman with more information for her research. C. Go to visit the womans country and see what she told them. D. Go to call on the woman and help her with her research.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPass
14、age One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)（分数：28.40）(1). A. Satisfied customers catch more attention. C. Complaining customers are hard to satisfy. B. Well-treated customers promote business. D. Unsatisfied customers receive better service.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. People still prefer to buy goods online. B. Customer
15、 care becomes more demanding. C. Customers rely on their phones to obtain services. D. Customers often use phones to express their anger.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Call customers regularly. C. Deliver a quicker service. B. Give a “thank you“ note. D. Promise more gifts.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Custome
16、r delight is the biggest concern in service industry. B. Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers. C. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers. D. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数
17、：1，分数：21.30)（分数：21.30）(1). A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An actor. D. A teacher.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Press certain points around the eyes with the fingers. B. Look at distant objects from side to side. C. Stare at a calendar on the classroom wall. D. Do outdoor exercise daily.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3)
18、. A. To relax their eyes frequently while reading. B. To read the book written by the famous British writer. C. To visit doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. D. To cover their eyes during a period of intensive reading.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)（分数：21.30）(1). A. Ray Kroc. C
19、. A 56-year-old businessman. B. The McDonald brothers. D. A man from the McDonald family.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. 2.7 million dollars. C. About 7 million dollars. B. 6.7 million dollars. D. About 8 million dollars.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Programmes for children and the old. C. Programmes for childr
20、en and minority groups. B. Programmes for children and the sick. D. Programmes for children and important patients.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully
21、 for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.It is commonly held that drinking moderate amounts of alc
22、ohol can reduce the odds of having a deadly heart attack. More U U 1 /U /Ubenefits to the heart have occurred when people had three to seven drinks per day. But doctors advise against that because heavy drinking U U 2 /U /Ua host of problems. It can be liver damages or U U 3 /U /Ufertility (生育能力).Dr
23、 Pekka Karhunen of the University of Tampere in Finland said that previous reports revealed that one or two alcoholic drinks per day could help U U 4 /U /Uheart disease. That appeared to have been “U U 5 /U /U“.In his study, U U 6 /U /Uat the American Heart Associations annual meeting, Karhunen said
24、 that “there is no danger in one or two drinks per day, but the benefit is quite low.“ The Heart Association advises that alcohol, if consumed at all, should U U 7 /U /Uone drink per day for women and two per day for men. The drinks include beer, wine or liquor.Karhunen and his colleagues chose 700
25、Finnish men who had died between the ages of 33 and 70. The researchers interviewed family members about the U U 8 /U /Umens drinking habits and then studied alcohols effect on their blood vessels. The scientists found that having fewer than three drinks per day did not reduce the progress of any he
26、art disease and only slightly U U 9 /U /Uthe chance of having a fatal heart attack. But the more people drunk, the more likely they were to have U U 10 /U /Ua fatal heart attack. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection
27、 A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identifi
28、ed by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Most people who travel long distances complain of jet lag (时差). Jet lag makes business travellers less productive an
29、d more U U 1 /U /Uto make mistakes. It is actually caused by U U 2 /U /Uof your “body clock“. The body clock is designed for a regular rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it U U 3 /U /Udaylight and darkness at the “wrong“ times in a new time zone. The U U 4 /U /
30、Uof jet lag often persist for days while the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.Now a new anti-jet lag system is U U 5 /U /Uthat is based on proven extensive pioneering scientific research. Dr Martin Moore Ede has devised a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner
31、 to the new time zone through U U 6 /U /Uexposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and U U 7 /U /Umost of the discomfort of jet lag. A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact time to either seek or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can
32、U U 8 /U /Umake jet lag worse. The proper schedule for light exposure depends a great deal on specific travel plans. Data on a specific flight itinerary (旅行路线) and the individuals sleep pattern are used to produce a Trip Guide with U U 9 /U /Uon exactly when to be exposed to bright light. When the T
33、rip Guide calls for bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad, or you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light U U 10 /U /Ufor a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working.A. ac
34、tually I. experiencesB. available J. instructionsC. bound K. proneD. controlled L. ruptureE. disruption M. scarcelyF. eliminates N. stimulusG. excitement O. symptomsH. excludes（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: I
35、n this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Ans
36、wer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Seal of ApprovalA robot around the house doesnt just have to be handy. It has to be likeable too.A When Takanori Shibata began working on robots in the early 1990s, he had something practical in mind, perhaps to help the elderly
37、 with their daily chores. But he soon realised that robots were not really able to do anything useful, so he decided to make a robot that did not even trybut that could nevertheless deliver real benefits.B The result of his labours, Paro, has been in development since 1998. It is 57cm long and looks
38、 like a baby harp seal. Thanks to an array of sub-skin sensors, it responds amiably (友好地) to stroking; and though it cannot walk, it can turn its head at the sound of a human voice and tell one voice from another. It is a comforting and gentle presence in your arms, on your lap or on a table top, wh
39、ere it gives the impression of following a conversation. The best thing about it is that it seems to be helping in the care of people with dementia (痴呆) and other health problems.C You could see Paro as a very well-designed $5,000 pet that will never turn on the person holding it, and will never be
40、hurt if its master flies into a rage. It is as happy in one lap as the next, needs no housetraining, can be easily washed and will not die. This makes it a much more practical proposition to have in a nursing home or hospital than a live pet. It is used in such homes in Japan, in parts of Europe and
41、 in America. As well as simply make people happyno mean goalit can act as a source of reassurance and calm.D People with Alzheimers often suffer from “sundowning“a distressed urge to wander that comes on towards the end of the afternoon. Mr Shibata has found that a seal in the arms tends to reduce s
42、uch wandering, which means fewer falls. Experiments in Italy, Denmark and America indicates that care homes equipped with Paro need less medication for their residents. Larger trials now under way in Australia should establish whether this and other benefits can be provided simply by a soft toy, or
43、whether Paros ability to interact with the world makes a clinical difference.E If Paro proves to be more useful than a plush (长毛绒制的) animal, there is a huge market for it, Akifumi Kitashima, who works on Japans robotics strategy at the Ministry for the Economy, Trade and Industry, points out that in
44、 2025 Japan will have 10.7m more elderly people than it did in 2005. Though Japan is ageing particularly quickly, a lot of the rest of the world is on a similar course. Some will long remain spry (敏捷的); most will eventually need care.F Looking after old people in homes might become easier with robot
45、s, be they mood enhancers like Paro or something more practical that can help careworkers lift and reposition their charges (Mr Kitashima says 70% of caters have bad backs). Yoshiyuki Sankai, perhaps Japans best-known robotics entrepreneur, has set up a company called Cyberdyne to make wearable syst
46、ems that help people Walk and lift things by adding artificial strength to their limbs.G Robots may also make it possible for old people to stay independent in their own homes for longer. Mr Angle says this is iRobots “long-term guiding star“, towards which the Roomba is a small step. Mr Gupta at the NSF thinks that general-purpose home-help robots would be a big advance which, given a push, could be achieved in a couple of decades (though that, he stresses, i
