1、大学英语六级-113 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of kindness by referring to the saying “Through our willingness to help others we can learn to be happy rather than depressed.“ You can cit
2、e examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, on
3、e or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：35.50）(1). A. The team lo
4、st because the players were absent-minded. B. He was impressed by the efforts of the team. C. The woman is wrong about who won the game. D. The players could have won if theyd tried harder.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Ask Joan to recommend a good restaurant. B. Have dinner at Joans house. C. Ask their f
5、riends about the restaurant. D. Go to the restaurant.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The twos mother. B. The twos daughter. C. The twos friend. D. The twos pet dog.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She feels very hard to fall asleep. B. She needs to listen to music to relax. C. She can not finish her work on time.
6、D. She can not focus her attention.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He always spoils parties. B. He does not like to attend the party. C. People enjoy his company. D. He does not work on Friday.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. Find a new repair shop. B. Take a bus to work. C. Hire a car. D. Buy a differen
7、t car.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He is still a job seeker. B. He is going to retire. C. He has found a promising job. D. He has just quit his job.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Sell their car. B. Buy some furniture. C. Find another house. D. Have a meal.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the co
8、nversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. Common causes of anger. B. Judging peoples behaviour. C. Changing peoples attitudes. D. The effects of negative behaviour.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. When theyre unable to control the persons behaviour. B. When the causes of the behaviour are obvious. C
9、. When the consequences of the behaviour are unpleasant. D. When the behaviour is expected.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Its not always clear why people behave in certain ways. B. People usually blame others for their mistakes. C. Certain conditions cause drivers to behave strangely. D. The reason for so
10、me behaviour is obvious.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. They usually accept responsibility. B. They blame factors beyond their control. C. They complain about their personal problems. D. They compare their behaviour to others.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just h
11、eard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. He wants to get fun. B. He wants to work out. C. He wants to be a professional dancer. D. He wants to become an animal trainer.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He should dance seriously. B. He shouldnt dance because he doesnt like it. C. He should have started earlier. D. He should l
12、earn to be a pro-dancer.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They develop their muscles very easily. B. They use few muscles. C. They use lengthy muscles. D. They use more muscles than a hockey player.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 16 to 19 are based on t
13、he passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. 200 or 300. B. 500. C. 4,500. D. 5,000.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare. C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Sell the roof to some energy companies. B. Sign an agreement with the government. C. Pay aroun
14、d 14,000 for the equipment. D. Keep the roof unchanged for within 15 years.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers. C. House owners. D. Online companies.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Help t
15、he disabled to recover. B. Control a persons thoughts. C. Help to update computer systems. D. Link the human brain with computers.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. By using his mind. B. By moving his hand. C. By talking to the machine. D. By controlling his muscles.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. To make them live
16、longer. B. To make profits from them. C. To prove the technology useful to them. D. To learn about their physical condition.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. His heart didnt work well. B. He expected a
17、full recovery. C. His life was drawing to a close. D. The first one wasnt well-performed.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Jim died at a young age. B. Jim died on the operating table. C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease. D. Jims death is closely connected with his fathers.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3)
18、. A. Jims father cared little about his study. B. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father. C. Jim thought he would be punished some day. D. Smoller believed Jim wouldnt live to the age of 48.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three
19、 times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check
20、 what you have written.Jazz captures the essence of America. For good reason, for in jazz all of the American U U 1 /U /Ucome together. The solos are a celebration links of U U 2 /U /Ubrilliance that cant take place without those group efforts of the rhythm section. Beyond that, jazz has a connectio
21、n to the essence of America in a much more U U 3 /U /Uway. It is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical medium that U U 4 /U /Uthe culture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, fusing
22、them into a new culture, an expression U U 5 /U /Uthe Americans. Out of this fusion came an idea that Americans believe central to their identity: tolerance. Americans U U 6 /U /Uthat in diversity is our strength. They learn every day that other cultures and peoples may U U 7 /U /Uour way of life. J
23、azz music is the U U 8 /U /Uof these ideals, combining elements from African and European culture into a distinctly American music.Jazz reflects two contradictory facets of American life. On the one hand, it is a team effort, where every musician is completely U U 9 /U /Uwhat the group does together
24、, listening to each of the other players and building on their contributions to create a musical whole. On the other hand, the band features a soloist who is an individual at the extreme, a genius like Charlie Parker who explores musical territory where no one has ever gone before. In the same sense
25、, American life is also a combination of U U 10 /U /Uand individualism, a combination of individual brilliance with the ability to work with others. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions
26、: In this section, there is“ a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark
27、the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.According to a survey, Facebook and MySpace do not help you make more genuine close friends. Although social networking on the Internet helps pe
28、ople to collect hundreds or even thousands of U U 1 /U /U, the researchers believe that face to face contact is nearly always necessary to form truly close friendships.Social networking websites have taken off rapidly in recent years. Previous research has suggested that a persons U U 2 /U /Ufriends
29、hip group consists of around 150 people, with five very close friends but larger numbers of people who we keep in touch with less U U 3 /U /U. This figure is so consistent that scientists have suggested it is determined by the cognitive U U 4 /U /Uof keeping up with large numbers of people. Larger n
30、umbers just require too much brain effort to keep track of. But Dr Reader and his team have found that social networking sites do allow people to U U 5 /U /Uthis figure. They allow people to U U 6 /U /Utheir list of nodding acquaintances because staying online is easy. “What social network sites can
31、 do is to decrease the cost of forming and U U 7 /U /Uthese social networks because we can post information to multiple people,“ he said.But to develop a real friendship we need to see that the other person is trustworthy. “We invest time and effort in them in the hope that sometime they will help u
32、s out. It is a kind of U U 8 /U /Urelationship,“ said Dr Reader, “What we need is to be U U 9 /U /Usure that a person is really going to invest in us, is really going to be there for us when we need them. Its very easy to U U 10 /U /Uon the Internet.“A. absolutely.B. acquaintancesC. broadenD. collab
33、oratorsE. consciousnessF. constraintsG. conventionalH. deceiveI. encounteringJ. maintainingK. permanentlyL. reciprocalM. regularlyN. simultaneousO. stretch（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you a
34、re going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Biography of Doris Lessin
35、gA. Doris Lessing was born Doris May Tayler in Persia (now Iran) on October 22, 1919. Both of her parents were British: Her father, who had been crippled in World War , was a clerk in the Imperial Bank of Persia; her mother had been a nurse. In 1925, lured by the promise of getting rich through maiz
36、e farming, the family moved to the British colony in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). Doriss mother adapted to the rough life in the settlement, energetically trying to reproduce what was, in her view, a civilized, Edwardian life among savages; but her father did not, and the thousand-odd acres of
37、bush he had bought failed to yield the promised wealth.B. Lessing has described her childhood as an uneven mix of some pleasure and much pain. The natural world, which she explored with her brother, Harry, was one retreat from an otherwise miserable existence. Her mother, obsessed with raising a pro
38、per daughter, enforced a rigid system of rules and hygiene at home, then installed Doris in a convent school, where nuns terrified their charges with stories of hell and damnation. Lessing was later sent to an all-girls high school in the capital of Salisbury, from which she soon dropped out. She wa
39、s thirteen; and it was the end of her formal education.C. But like other women writers from southern Africa who did not graduate from high school (such as Olive Schreiner and Nadine Gordimer), Lessing made herself into a self-educated intellectual. She recently commented that unhappy childhoods seem
40、 to produce fiction writers. “Yes, I think that is true. Though it wasnt apparent to me then. Of course, I wasnt thinking in terms of being a writer thenI was just thinking about how to escape, all the time.“ The parcels of books ordered from London fed her imagination, laying out other worlds to es
41、cape into. Lessings early reading included Dickens, Scott, Stevenson, Kipling; later she discovered D.H. Lawrence, Stendhal, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky. Bedtime stories also nurtured her youth: Her mother told them to the children and Doris herself kept her younger brother awake, spinning out tales. Doriss
42、 early years were also spent absorbing her fathers bitter memories of World War I, taking them in as a kind of “poison.“ “We are all of us made by war,“ Lessing has written, “twisted and warped by war, but we seem to forget it.“D. In flight from her mother, Lessing left home when she was fifteen and
43、 took a job as a nursemaid. Her employer gave her books on politics and sociology to read. During that time she indulged in elaborate romantic fantasies. She was also writing stories, and sold two to magazines in South Africa.E. Lessings life has been a challenge to her belief that people cannot res
44、ist the currents of their time, as she fought against the biological and cultural imperatives that fated her to sink without a murmur into marriage and motherhood. “There is a whole generation of women,“ she has said, speaking of her mothers era, “and it was as if their lives came to a stop when the
45、y had children. Most of them got pretty neuroticbecause, I think, of the contrast between what they were taught at school they were capable of being and what actually happened to them.“ Lessing believes that she was freer than most people because she became a writer. For her, writing is a process of
46、 “setting at a distance,“ taking the “raw, the individual, the uncriticized, the unexamined, into the realm of the general.“F. In 1937 she moved to Salisbury, where she worked as a telephone operator for a year. At nineteen, she married Frank Wisdom, and had two children. A few years later, feeling trapped in a persona that she feared would destroy her, she left her family, remaining in Salisbury. Soon she was drawn to the like-minded members of the Left B
