1、大学英语六级-112 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good actions give strength to ourselves and inspire good actions in others.“ You can give examples to illustrate your point. You sh
2、ould write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about wha
3、t was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：35.50）(1). A. He totally agrees with the woman. B. He thinks other p
4、eople also feel that way. C. He thinks the woman shouldnt speak so openly. D. He wants to persuade the woman not to think that way.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He does not have a good hearing. B. He has been driving madly for a year. C. He never takes what she says seriously. D. He is always impatient w
5、ith her.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Tom has changed his cell phone number. B. Tom will teach history class at that night. C. The womans cell phone is always unreachable. D. The man can help the woman give the ticket to Tom.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Try to exercise each day. B. Try to buy some necessary
6、items. C. Try to stick to a budget each month. D. Try to save money month by month.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. The man is against the latest tax increase. B. The woman is indifferent to the tax increase. C. The woman is for the latest tax increase heartily. D. Personally, the woman doesnt like the tax
7、increase.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. She is taking courses for the new term. B. She is trying to understand each course. C. She is asking for advice about taking courses. D. She is complaining to the man about the courses.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Make some coffee. B. Meet Larry for coffee. C.
8、 Continue to read history. D. Go out with some friends.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He has the same opinion about college students as the woman. B. He is indifferent to what the woman says. C. He advises the woman to worry about her sons study. D. He doesnt think all college students conduct as the woma
9、n says.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. The proper response to an earthquake. B. The disaster caused by an earthquake. C. The flu the man suffered from. D. The earthquake they experienced.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Stayed in bed. B
10、. Cried for help. C. Tried to get outside. D. Hided in the kitchen.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He went downstairs and screamed. B. He went back to his bedroom to sleep. C. He thought the noise was caused by flu. D. He promptly realised the earthquake happened.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The mans house fel
11、l down during the earthquake. B. The radio guided people to do right in the earthquake. C. All the people in the caf escaped from the earthquake. D. The man survived from the earthquake for his proper reaction.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数
12、：21.30）(1). A. Impolite but common. B. Annoying but common. C. Annoying and dislikable. D. Common and acceptable.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. At the gym. B. In the park. C. On the street. D. At a restaurant.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Keeping the body straight. B. Keeping the feet to the floor. C. Bending
13、the body at the waist. D. Bending the elbows as tow as possible.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. Parents share more interests with their children. B. Parents put more trust
14、 in their childrens abilities. C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs. D. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. More confusion among parents. B. Less respect for parents from children. C. New equality between parents and children. D.
15、 More strictness and authority on the part of parents.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Todays parents can set a limit to the change. B. Todays parents follow the trend of the change. C. Todays parents fail to take the change seriously. D. Todays parents have little difficulty adjusting to change.（分数：7.10）A.
16、B.C.D.(4). A. To describe the difficulties todays parents have met with. B. To discuss the development of the parent-child relationship. C. To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship. D. To compare todays parent-child relationship with that in the past.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Tw
17、o/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. She enjoys the interesting DVD. B. She finishes her favourite exercise. C. She feels a sense of achievement. D. She sees her family sleeping peacefully.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Others dont understan
18、d what she does. B. She likes to make others surprised. C. She doesnt treat others politely. D. Others try to help her by offering their food.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She acts in a strange way. B. She aims to develop a good body shape. C. She wants to look different from others. D. She has difficult
19、y getting along with others.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Its definition is complex. B. It is a journey that never ends. C. There are too many landmarks. D. The distance is too long to measure.（分数：7
20、.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They will take a more passive role. B. They will be slow to adapt to changes. C. They will be open to new experiences. D. They will always fail at first and win at last.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A period during which we cease to grow. B. The feelings of insecurity and self-doubt.
21、C. The protection of ourselves against risks. D. Being trapped inside a shell of our own.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Whe
22、n the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Internet data shows that younger adults have become the primary audience obsessed (
23、着迷) with altering their personal appearance. The recent U U 1 /U /Udeath of Stephanie Kuleba, an 18-year-old high school cheerleader who died U U 2 /U /Ua plastic surgery, brought our attention to the pursuit of a more “ideal“ body amongst teenagers. In fact, search data confirms this U U 3 /U /U. O
24、ne of the most popular sites visited from the search term “plastic surgery“ is the U U 4 /U /Usite of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Over 25% of visitors to the site fell within the 18-to 24-year-oldthats up from 19.6% two years ago.Plastic surgery has become an American obsession. U U 5
25、/U /Uother markets, such as the United Kingdom and Australia, the 18- to 24-year-old fascination with plastic surgery is U U 6 /U /Ua US phenomenon.Looking at other U U 7 /U /Usites visited by 18-to 24-year-olds reveals just how obsessed this age group is with appearance. Unlike the older groups who
26、 visit sites related to diseases and keeping healthy, younger Internet users flock to sites that U U 8 /U /Upersonal appearance, such as those focused on bodybuilding, weight loss and skincare. And definitely plastic surgery.While surgery-themed television may be driving the interest of a younger au
27、dience, one factor appears to be key in U U 9 /U /Ualtering their bodies: the failing US economy. If we track the trend in searches on topics such as “plastic surgery“, there has been a sharp decline in all plastic surgery topics over the last year. In fact, if we look at the search U U 10 /U /Uarou
28、nd popular surgeries, over the last year the term “cost“ appeared most commonly. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requi
29、red to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singl
30、e line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The Internet affords anonymity (匿名) to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the U U 1 /U /Uof cyber-crime that has swept across the Web.Can privacy be pres
31、erved while bringing safety and security to a world that seems U U 2 /U /Ulawless?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nations cyber-czar, offered the federal government a proposal to make the Web a safer placea “voluntary trusted identity“ system that would be the high-tech U U 3 /U /Uof a physical key,
32、 a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled into one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential (证明) linked to a specific computer, and would U U 4 /U /Uusers at a range of online services.The idea is to create a federation of private online identity systems. Users could
33、 select which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate (操纵) those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license U U 5 /U /Uby the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have t
34、hese “single sign-on“ systems that make it U U 6 /U /Ufor users to log in just once but use many different services.Mr Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem“ in which “individuals and organisations can complete online transactions with U U 7 /U /U, trusting the identities of each other and
35、the identities of the infrastructure on which the U U 8 /U /Uruns“.Still, the administrations plan has divided privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are U U 9 /U /U. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would U U 10 /U /Ube a compulsory Internet “
36、drivers license“ mentality.A. authenticateB. concernedC. confidenceD. equivalentE. eventuallyF. explosionG. increasinglyH. issuedI. obscureJ. possibleK. presumablyL. reconciledM. releasedN. testifyO. transaction（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSecti
37、on B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each par
38、agraph is marked with a letter.Theres a Price to Be Paid for Our Cheap FoodThe big food companies should be taxed for the damage they cause to our bodies and the planet.A. The world is throwing away a shocking amount of food. A report last week claimed that at least a third of the 4 billion tonnes o
39、f food the world produces each year never gets as far as our mouths. Between 30% and 50% of food purchased in Europe and the US is thrown away. The research is questioned, not least by the supermarkets, but it does echo the results of an exercise in Britain six years ago, when researchers for the go
40、vernment-funded Waste and Resources Action Programme (Wrap) went through the nations rubbish bins. It concluded that we were throwing away 30% of the food wed bought while it was still edible (可信用的).B. Britainand much of the rich worldhas got used to filling the fridge with what looks nice, not what
41、 it actually needs. The cost of that indulgence (放纵) is, says the Institute of Mechanical Engineers, 10bn annually. Globally, the cost, in money, energy and ever-scarcer water, is unquantifiable.C. Our future food security has been climbing the top 10 of current global worries. The prospect of feedi
42、ng a mid-century planet of around 9 billion people looks impossible without major and potentially unattractive changes to farming and our diet. If you accept the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisations call for production to be increased by 70% to feed the population of 2050, most of the
43、work will be achieved just by being a bit more thrifty (节俭的). All we have to do is to use better what is already there.D. However, throwing food out is easy. Using it sensibly, especially the less attractive bits, is not. The urge to bin and buy again, encouraged by multimillion pound advertising ca
44、mpaigns, is all the less resistible now because, despite recent price rises, for most of us, food is cheap. At Christmas, the average family spent just over 100 on the big meal, a quarter of what it spent on presents. Stopping the waste will take more than a few celebrity chefs telling us how to use
45、 the roast chicken leftovers or asking the supermarkets to relax a bit with buy one, get one free offers.E. Education of consumers and voluntary agreements with the retail industry have all been tried: Wrap is 13 years old this year and has not impressed. Its critics say that its expensive informati
46、on campaigns under slogans such as “Love Food Hate Waste“ lack targets and convincingly audited (审计) results. Like so many toothless quangos (半官方机构), it can only cajole (利诱) business rather than bring it firmly to heel. More households may be portion-planning and recycling now, because of Wraps adverts, but the slight reduction in the tonnage of food estimated to have been thrown away in British households (from 8.3m in 2006/07 to 7.2m in 2010) is probably accou
