1、大学英语六级-101 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic My View on Genetically Modified Foods. You can analyze the reasons why some people are for while others against genetically modified foods (GM
2、foods) and finally give your own idea. You should write at least U150/U words but no more than U200/U words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conver
3、sations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is t
4、he best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1). A. Jack spelled the right word in the national contest. B. Jack got his due punishment. C. The university offered Jack right service. D. Jack was not allowed to take part in the
5、competition.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The book is no longer available. B. The book is out of stock. C. The book has never been published. D. The book has not been printed.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He cannot enjoy his life. B. It is his last marriage. C. He is heavenly happy. D. His life is like a drea
6、m.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She cannot live without TV. B. Something stuck her with her TV screen. C. She is crazy about watching TV. D. She is keen on the TV serial.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. We should eliminate the negative effect of Hollywood. B. The negative effect of Hollywood movie should be real
7、ized. C. Hollywood movies actually do a lot of contribution to world movie industry. D. Hollywood movies are successful commercially and socially.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. PE should not be an optional course. B. The health of the society is not perfect. C. The students take their long-term
8、interests seriously. D. PE should be a voluntary course.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Tourism should consider the need of babies. B. The tourist industry is well-developed in the womans opinion. C. The woman thinks there is still space to develop for tourism in our country. D. The man thinks tourism is u
9、nder-developed.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They were both waiting in line for a film. B. Both of them were fans of a play writer. C. They both favored their work. D. They were selling tickets at the same time.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. Airplane designers expand the space of the first-class seat
10、s. B. A “spacious lounge“ with fully equipped bar is installed in the first-class sections of the planes. C. The air-conditioning system in the first-class section is better than that of the coach. D. Some humidifiers are installed in the first-class cabins.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Like economies, t
11、he resources on planes are limited. B. Everyone should enjoy the equal right on a plane. C. The society is unfair when transportation right is concerned. D. The rich should pay more money to enjoy better air.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It suggests the polarization of the allotment of the social resourc
12、es on the plane. B. More and more space and amenities are given to first-class passengers. C. Less space and fewer amenities are provided to coach passengers. D. The society is getting more and more balanced in wealth distribution.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：28.40）(1). A. A freshmen and the chairman of a s
13、tudent union. B. A newcomer of a company and a personnel in charge of human resources. C. A boss and a prospective client. D. The managers of two business partners.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She should bring them to one who is wanted. B. She should suggest the visitor to change the schedule. C. She sh
14、ould offer them coffee or tea and keep them waiting until he or she comes back. D. She should ask them to send fax later.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Because sometimes e-mail system is not reliable. B. Because it is still a method of communication for the company and its customers. C. Because not everyt
15、hing can be clarified on the phone. D. Because it is the major means of communication for the company and its customers.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. 8 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)（分数：21.30）(1). A. The bike enthu
16、siasts want to change the citys culture. B. The bike enthusiasts want to change peoples health. C. The bike enthusiasts want to change citizens living habits. D. The bike enthusiasts want to change the citys ear congestion transportation.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because he is the member of bicycle e
17、nthusiasts. B. Because he just likes riding the bike. C. Because he likes the fact that it simplifies a lot of the aspects of travel. D. Because he cannot afford the car.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. That the participants are growing makes L.A. Bike Trains unique. B. That the length of the route ranges f
18、rom 7 to 32 km makes L.A. Bike Trains unique. C. The profound meaning makes L.A. Bike Trains unique. D. Its early launch time makes L.A. Bike Trains unique.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)（分数：21.30）(1). A. In order to save energy. B. In order to protect the weak and old ones. C. In
19、order to show beautiful shape of them. D. In order to keep teamwork spirit.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The birds can fly upward to the air. B. The birds are able to use the upward airstream. C. The birds can create airstream using their wingtips. D. The birds more rely on the front leading birds.（分数：7.
20、10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. To study how the birds decide the order of the flock. B. To study how the birds decide the route of the flock. C. To study how the birds decide the time of flying of the block. D. To study how the birds decide who takes charge of the flock.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分
21、数：28.40)（分数：28.40）(1). A. Today, about 14 percent are smokers. B. Today, about 80 percent are smokers. C. Today, about 18 percent are smokers. D. Today, about 40 percent are smokers.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Cigarette smoking still kills 443,000 Americans every year. B. Cigarette smoking still kills
22、less than 443,000 Americans every year. C. Cigarette smoking still kills approximately 443,000 Americans every year. D. Cigarette smoking still kills over 443,000 Americans every year.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Growing tobacco. B. Using tobacco and selling to individuals under the age of 18. C. Indivi
23、duals under the age of 18 buying tobacco. D. Using tobacco.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. They may free from punishment for lighting up a cigarette. B. They can enjoy themselves by lighting up a cigarette. C. They may get a lesson for lighting up a cigarette. D. They may receive a fine for lighting up a c
24、igarette.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blank
25、s with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Evidence from an increasing number of research studies suggests that limiting a childs screen time is the best approach. Screen time includes watching television a
26、nd using the internet and other U U 1 /U /Udevices such as mobile phones, tablets and video games.Many studies have established positive U U 2 /U /Ubetween excessive TV and video game use and weight gain among children. But the effects arent just physicalchildren who spend most of their time on elec
27、tronic devices tend to be more insular and lacking in communication skills.The first two years are the most U U 3 /U /Uin a childs development. Early childhood is critical for brain development and U U 4 /U /Uof behaviour. Between two and four, even incremental television U U 5 /U /Ucan delay develo
28、pment.The “Born for the Internet“ baby: way too much screen time. Last year, the American Academy of Pediatrics updated its U U 6 /U /Ufor childrens screen time: for those under two years of age, it discourages any screen time, for older children, no more than two hours daily. Further, it suggests k
29、eeping media devices out of childrens bedrooms, keeping family routines like mealtimes screen-free, and setting screen-free days for the whole family.How can parents limit their childrens screen time? The U U 7 /U /Uis for them to be good role models themselves. The amount of time they spend in fron
30、t of a screen is closely U U 8 /U /Utheir parents own habits, say University of Bristol researchers. Another good U U 9 /U /Ulimiting screen time is through location rather than counting minutes. Its easier to say no U U 10 /U /Uat the table, than watch the clock. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
31、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the pa
32、ssage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based
33、on the following passage.At the height of Detroits boom in the mid 20th century, this plant manufactured Packard automobiles, employing about 40,000 people. The promise of good pay and plenty of work at similar U U 1 /U /Uaround the city attracted people like Tennessee native George McGregor in the
34、1960s.Today, hes president of the United Auto Workers Local 22 in Detroit. “When I first came here, in the automobile factory, they were begging people to come. The hour U U 2 /U /Uwas something like $3.25 an hour,“ he recalled. But the auto industry stopped begging when U U 3 /U /Ufor American cars
35、 slowed and interest in foreign automobiles increased.The Packard brand became U U 4 /U /U, and the hum of its once mighty factory is silent. Crumbling buildings are part of one of the largest vacant industrial complexes in the world. They U U 5 /U /UDetroits boom-to-bust story. “There were about a
36、dozen auto factories, and you know very large U U 6 /U /U, and over time those have been shut down to now theres only one left,“ Scorsone said.Economist Eric Scorsone, at Michigan State University, said although General Motors U U 7 /U /Uthe most prominent set of buildings in downtown Detroit, the a
37、uto industry plays a much smaller role in the citys economy. “In fact, health care is the biggest employer now in the city,“ he said.There were about 300,000 auto factory jobs in Detroit in the 1950s, when the U U 8 /U /Uwas around 1.8 million. Today, there are fewer than 27,000 jobs in plants opera
38、ted by Chrysler and GM, and the overall population is just above 700,000. “We got three casinos and two auto factories,“ McGregor explained. “We went from U U 9 /U /Uto gaming for jobs.“ McGregors UAW Local 22 Detroit U U 10 /U /Uworkers at the GM Hamtramck plant still in operation here.A. inquire B
39、. people C. demand D. make E. boastsF. represents G. employees H. symbolize I. plants J. manufacturingK. extinct L. population M. employers N. standard O. rate（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, y
40、ou are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter Answer the questions
41、by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Can Your Still Work Your Way through College?A. The American Dream refers to the idea that a person has the opportunity to succeed and prosper, despite their economic or social backgrounds, through hard work. But if the rising cost of tuition pro
42、hibits students from working through college, can the American Dream still be obtained?B. Thirty years ago, the cost of tuition was low enough at most public universities that students could pay their way through school by working throughout college. But since the average cost of attendance for all
43、4-year public universities within a given state rises each year, this is now an almost impossible feat (功绩). 80 percent of students work at least part-time during college. Recently the question of whether or not working your way through school has become a “thing of the past“ was raised by Randy Ols
44、on, a graduate student at Michigan State University, who decided to investigate the issue at his own university.C. His research found that in 1979 at MSU, a student could work one day for any minimum wage job (8.44 hours) at $2.90 per hour to pay for one credit hour of school. In 2013, the same stud
45、ent would have to work 60 hours to pay for one credit hour based on the minimum wage of $7.25 per hour.D. The average price of tuition at 4-year public universities rose 2.9% in 2013. This was the smallest tuition increase in nearly 30 years. Since 2004, the average cost of attending a public univer
46、sity in a given state has continuously increased as well. Minimum wage only rose in ten states in 2013, while tuition went up in every state.E. With these numbers in mind, its no surprise some students are working almost full time to pay for school. Ryan Rose, a sophomore at the University of Southern California, works about 30 hours a week to pay for his expenses. While the university covers his cost of attendance, he still feels the need to work to cover t
