1、大学四级-1915 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the president of your university on the topic:Campus Security. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chine
2、se) below:1指出写信的缘由：近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注；2提出一些可以采用的措施；3我的看法。Campus Security（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Mother and ChildrenIt was Christmas 1961. I was teaching in a small town in Ohio where my twenty-seven third graders eagerly anticipated the great day of gifts giving.A t
3、ree covered with tinsel(闪光片的) and gaudy(艳丽的) paper chains graced one corner. In another rested a manger(食槽) scene produced from cardboard and poster paints by chubby(微胖的), and sometimes grubby(不干净的), hands. Someone had brought a doll and placed it on the straw in the cardboard box that served as the
4、 manger. It didnt matter that you could pull a string and hear the blue-eyed, golden-haired dolly say, “My name is Susie.“ “But Jesus was a boy baby!“ one of the boys proclaimed. Nonetheless, Susie stayed.Each day the children produced some new wonderstrings of popcorn, hand-made trinkets, and Germa
5、n bells made from wallpaper samples, which we hung from the ceiling. Through it all she remained aloof(避开的), watching from afar(遥远地), seemingly miles away. I wondered what would happen to this quiet child, once so happy, now so suddenly withdrawn. I hoped the festivities would appeal to her. But not
6、hing did. We made cards and gifts for mothers and dads, for sisters and brothers, for grandparents, and for each other. At home the students made the popular fried marbles and vied(竞争) with one another to bring in the prettiest ones. “You put them in a hot frying pan, Teacher. And you let them get r
7、eal hot, and then you watch what happens inside. But you dont fry them too long or they break. “ So, as my gift to them, I made each of my students a little pouch for carrying their fried marbles. And I knew they had each made something for me. bookmarks carefully cut, colored, and sometimes pasted
8、together; cards and special drawings; liquid embroidery doilies, hand-fringed, of course.The day of gift-giving finally came. We oohed and aahed over our handiwork as the presents were exchanged. Through it all, she sat quietly watching. I had made a special pouch for her, red and green with white l
9、ace. I wanted very much to see her smile. She opened the package so slowly and carefully. I waited but she turned away. I had not penetrated the wall of isolation she had built around herself.After school the children left in little groups, chattering about the great day yet to come when long hoped-
10、for two-wheelers and bright sleds would appear beside their trees at home. She lingered, watching them bundle up and go out of the door. I sat down in a child-sized chair to catch my breath, hardly aware of what was happening, when she came to me with outstretched hands, bearing a small white box, u
11、nwrapped and slightly soiled, as though it had been held many times by unwashed, childish hands.She said nothing. “For me?“ I asked with a weak smile. She said not a word, but nodded her head. I took the box and gingerly opened it. There inside, glistening green, a fried marble hung from a golden ch
12、ain. Then I looked into that elderly eight-year-old face and saw the question in her dark brown eyes. In a flash I knewshe had made it for her mother, a mother she would never see again, a mother who would never hold her or brush her hair or share a funny story, a mother who would never again hear h
13、er childish joys or sorrows. A mother who had taken her own life just three weeks before.I held out the chain. She took it in both her hands, reached forward, and secured the simple clasp at the back of my neck. She stepped back then as if to see that all was well. I looked down at the shiny piece o
14、f glass and the tarnished golden chain, then back at the giver. I meant it when I whispered,“ Oh, Maria, it is so beautiful. She would have loved it. “Neither of us could stop the tears. She stumbled into my arms and we wept together. And for that brief moment I became her mother, for she had given
15、me the greatest gift of all: herself and love.（分数：70.00）(1).What did I do in the 1961 Christmas?A. I spent a happy time with my students.B. I spent a happy time with my family.C. I spent my Christmas alone.D. I spent my Christmas with Susie.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did I make to the students as my
16、Christmas gift?A. Marbles. B. Hot frying pan. C. A little pouch. D. A book.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What happened on the little girls mother?A. She has divorces with his father.B. She has been dead.C. She has left her and went to another place.D. She did not love her any more.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What d
17、id this girl give me as a Christmas gift?A. A child-sized chair.B. A fried marble.C. A necklace.D. Red and green with white lace pouch.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the relationship between me and this girl?A. Mom and daughter.B. Grandma and granddaughter.C. Sisters.D. Teacher and student.（分数：7.00）A.
18、B.C.D.(6).What is authors purpose of this passage?A. To reflect the girls respect to her teacher.B. To reflect the trust between people.C. To reflect the friendship between the students.D. To reflect the trust and love between the girl and the teacher.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What is the tone of the who
19、le passage?A. Sad. B. Indifferent. C. Delightful. D. Intimate.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).She had given me the greatest gift of all:_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).I was teaching in a small town in Ohio where _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).She stepped back then as if _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Se
20、ction A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. He finds the presentation hard to follow.B. He speaks highly of the presentation.C. He considers the presentation very dull.D. He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He liked to show off in class.B. He was the first person she
21、 met at school.C. He had a funny face.D. He was late for school on the first day.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Her car can stand any crash.B. Her car is kept in good condition.C. Her car is not as good as his.D. Her car is maintained as well as his.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She is too busy to go.B. Shes wil
22、ling to go swimming.C. She doesnt want to wait long.D. She enjoys the wonderful weather.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Tony could not continue the experiment.B. Tony finished the experiment last night.C. Tony thought the experiment was well done.D. Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.（分数：7.00）A.B
23、.C.D.(1).A. She cant put up with the noise.B. She wants to save money to buy a piano.C. The present apartment is too expensive.D. She has found a job in a neighboring area.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.B. He has made great progress in his English.C. He
24、 is a student of the music department.D. He is not very interested in English songs.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. His injury kept him at home.B. He didnt think it necessary.C. He was too weak to see the doctor.D. He failed to make an appointment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the convers
25、ation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. To reconfirm her flight to London on Monday.B. To reconfirm her flight to Paris on Monday.C. To reserve her flight to London on Monday.D. To reserve her flight to Paris on Monday.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Connecting flight to Paris.B. Economy class to London.
26、C. Connecting Flight to Air Scandia.D. Deluxe class to London.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The system has been cleared.B. The computer has got a blank screen.C. The system has broken down.D. There is something wrong with the computer.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The airline clerk promises to find the informat
27、ion himself.B. The airline clerk promises to make that connection.C. The airline clerk promises to call her back.D. The airline clerk promises to find her the telephone number.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. The landlord.B. The t
28、enant.C. The manager.D. landlady.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The master bedroom is spacious enough to hold the whole family.B. It is a three-bedroom apartment the woman likes.C. It is a two-bedroom apartment the woman doesnt desire.D. It is the apartment the woman likes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Because s
29、he thinks her husband will not approve it.B. Because she would like her husband to see it before signing a lease.C. Because she isnt eager to move from the hotel now.D. Because she will let her husband sign it.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage yo
30、u have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. For not providing information about nuclear radiation leaks.B. For a lack of transparency and failing to provide information more quickly.C. For making a number of mistakes, including worker clothing.D. Both B and C.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Emergency workers prefer
31、to use sea water as a coolant.B. Emergency workers have now begun to use fresh water as a coolant.C. Fresh water could further corrode machinery.D. Fresh water could prevent radiation spreading.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Radiation leaks caused widespread unease in the country.B. Thousands of people die
32、d of radiation leaks.C. People suffered a lot from radiation leaks.D. Anti-nuclear protesters held a large rally in the country.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. His friend gave him the wrong key.B. He didnt know where the back door was
33、.C. He couldnt find the key to his mailbox.D. It was too dark to put the key in the lock.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It was getting dark.B. He was afraid of being blamed by his friend.C. The birds might have flown away.D. His friend would arrive any time.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He looked silly with only
34、 one leg inside the window.B. He knew the policeman wouldnt believe him.C. The torch light made him look very foolish.D. He realized that he had made a mistake.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. They want to change the way English is tau
35、ght.B. They learn English to find well paid jobs.C. They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English.D. They know clearly what they want to learn.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Professionals.B. College students.C. Beginners.D. Intermediate learners.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Courses for doctors.B. Courses
36、 for businessmen.C. Courses for reporters.D. Courses for lawyers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Three groups of learners.B. The importance of business English.C. English for Specific Purposes.D. Features of English for different purposes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)In many countries, author
37、ity is seldom questioned, either because it is highly respected, or because it is (36) . Sometimes, too, because (37) has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority. In other countries, (38) America, children are trained to ques
38、tion and search for answers. When a child asks a question, he will be often told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15, they may be (39) exciting new ideas in all fields of science and the arts. To encourage such creativity, there are ma
39、ny national (40) offered to students every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic (41) This interest in questioning and searching may be (42) by some people as bad for young peoples (43) , that young people lack respect for authority. (44) . However, this is because many Americans have d
40、ifferent attitudes toward authority that may exist in other areas of the world. In a work or business situation, ideas are freely and openly discussed and argued. (45) . The two are quite separate. The purpose of the searching, questioning, and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation,
41、 and therefore a solution, (46) .（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)A. shameful B. naturally C. means D. typeE. communicating F. completely G. merchants H) servantsI) cleaned J) educatin
42、g K) suspected L) stupidM) suited N) fashionable O) smartEducation is not an end, but a (47) to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of (48) them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to
43、choose a good way of education which will really prepare children for life.In many modern countries it has for some time been (49) to think that, by free education for allwhether rich or poor, clever or (50) one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see
44、 that free education for all is not enough: we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degree, they refused to do what they think “low“ work; and in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and (51) in su
45、ch countries.But we have to understand that the work of a (52) uneducated farmer is more important than that of a professor in a way: we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one (53) our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in
46、 our towns. In countries where there are no (54) because nobody is wiling to do such work, the professors have to waste much of their time doing housework.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated.to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of u
47、s can do whatever job is (55) to his brain and ability, and secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be unwilling to do ones work, or to laugh at someone elses. Only such a (56) of education can be valuable to society.（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
48、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：44.50)British psychologist have found evidence of a link between excessive internet use and depression, a research has shown.Leeds University researchers writing in the Psychopathology journal, said a small proportion of Internet users were classed as In
