1、大学四级-1873 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay expressing your opinion on the statement “Students are more influenced by their Teachers than by their Friends“. Do you agree or disagree? You should wri
2、te at least 120 words by following the outline given below.Are Students More Influenced by Teachers than by Friends?1理想状态下的学生应受到更多教师的积极引导。2但实际上学生受同伴的影响更大，原因是（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. He bets there is better spaghetti available.B. He doesnt unde
3、rstand why the woman likes the spaghetti.C. He has never eaten such delicious spaghetti before.D. He has had the similar spaghetti before.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. In a hardware store.B. In a machine repair shop.C. In an art gallery.D. In a camera store.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Make fewer telephone cal
4、ls.B. Pay less rent.C. Phone the electric company to check the bill.D. Pay several bills.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Twenty-five minutes.B. An hour and a quarter.C. Forty minutes.D. Fifty minutes.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Before dinner this evening.B. During dinner this evening.C. Right after dinner this
5、evening.D. The next day before picnic.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The man would like to take care of the womans pet.B. The woman considers herself a good traveler.C. The woman would like to send her dog to her neighbor.D. The woman usually brought his pet along with her for the trip.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2)
6、.A. Earning pocket money.B. Plans for summer holiday.C. Corresponding with each other.D. Spending some money.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He is curious to know that they talked about.B. He never talked on the phone for that long even if it is toll free.C. They talked on the phone for too long.D. They had
7、 a lot of free time to talk on the phone for that long.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Change her plane ticket.B. Purchase her plane ticket.C. Pick up a passport application.D. Arrange for her accommodations in Europe.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She doesnt have time to move.B. She has paid her rent for the summ
8、er in advance.C. She would have difficulty finding another comfortable apartment.D. She needs to get the permission of the landlord.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He used to work with him.B. He stayed in his apartment one summer.C. He went on a summer trip with him.D. They are in the same class before.（分数：
9、7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Leave it vacant.B. Ask her landlord to sublet it.C. Sublet it to Jerry Thomas.D. Rent it to the man shes talking with.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. An old envelope. B. A photograph.C. A piece of note. D. An inscription.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Fifty cents. B. Seventy-five cents.C. Sever
10、al dollars. D. Twenty-five cents.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Hed better get two poetry books instead.B. He might be wasting his time.C. She will help him locate the name.D. He should wait and check the book out of the library.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A.
11、 The exchanging forms in bargaining.B. The complexities of the price system.C. The inherent weaknesses of the price system.D. The relationship between the resource allocation and the price system.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Labor and education.B. Transportation and insurance.C. Utilities and repairs.D.
12、Products and services.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quality of a product.C. The quantity of a product.D. Guarantees for a product.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. The dangers of invisible radiation.B. Faint dwarf stars.C. The Suns fuel probl
13、em.D. The evolutionary cycle of the Sun.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It is too cold.B. It always remains the same.C. It appears yellow.D. It has a short history.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Red. B. Violet.C. Yellow. D. White.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. Youll become too tired to slee
14、p.B. Sleep rhythms are disrupted.C. It becomes harder to relax.D. Your heart rate is lowered.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Vigorous exercise in the evening.B. Failure to rest during the day.C. Lack of sleep on weekends.D. Eating cheese before going to bed.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. They can help produce a ne
15、ural transmitter in the brain.B. You must drink milk if you take them.C. Youd better try to avoid taking them.D. You can take a little bit more than the doctor prescribed.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. At the doctors office.B. At a Health Service.C. In a lecture hall.D. At a radio station.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.
16、八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Today school students in many countries have high rates of (26) eyesight. Two methods have been proposed to prevent (27) , one western and one Chinese. The western method was (28) developed by Mr. Bates, a British actor in the early part of the century. He trained people t
17、o relax very frequently during the period of (29) reading. His method simply included covering the eyes with the palms of the hands and looking at (30) by moving the eyes from side to side instead of (31) them. They then encouraged school children to look frequently at the (32) on the wall of the cl
18、assroom to relax their eyes. A famous British writer even wrote a book on the (33) effects of the Bates method on his vision. The traditional Chinese method involves (34) around the eyes with the fingers. This also relaxes (35) in the muscles. It is based on traditional Chinese medicine. But it can
19、also be done by students themselves. Teachers and parents should encourage pupils to relax their eyes frequently when reading and studying.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)The Bush Administra
20、tion appears determined to continue the war on drugs that has been actively (36) by all U. S governments since the Nixon Administration.Defenders of the war on drugs often throw in an economic (37) . It has been (38) because it curtails (消减) use by raising street prices. It does this because supplie
21、rs have to be compensated for the risk of imprisonment and other punishments. It may be true that high prices have (39) the demand for drugs, but the fact remains that most illegal drugs remain popular and (40) , regardless of price. More important, any (41) in the number of addicts and other users
22、has come with an enormous price label. The U. S alone spends almost $ 40 billion annually waging the drug war, and other countries also spend big sums.The war is fought by seizing and destroying drugs and by apprehending and imprisoning suppliers. A (42) fact is that the U. S imprisons a larger frac
23、tion of its population for drug-related offenses than European nations do for all crimes.The high prices due to the war have (43) huge profits for cartels and others who evade detection and punishment. Estimates place the world market value of illegal drugs at several hundred billions of dollarsin t
24、he same league as the markets for cigarettes and alcohol.Although legalization would make drugs cheaper and more (44) available, sales to minors could be discouraged by harsh punishments and by restricting (45) sales to fixed shops.A. reducedB. disagreementC. depressingD. pursuedE. damagingF. reduct
25、ionG. providedH. easilyI. compensatedJ. legalK. argumentL. availableM. speedilyN. successfulO. illegal（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Flirt With SuicideA The life of David Woods was the stuff of an Australian boys dream. He
26、played professional rugby league football in a country that treats athletes as idols. At 29, he had a loving family, a girlfriend, a 3-month-old baby, plenty of money, everything to live for. And for inexplicable reasons, nothing to live for. On New Years Eve, Woods called his mother to announce tha
27、t he had signed a new contract with his team, Golden Coast, recalls his elder brother, Tony. The next morning, he ran a hose from the exhaust pipe to the window of his Mitsubishi sedan (轿车) and gasses himself. His family still has no idea why.B The death of David Woods came as a wake-up call to Aust
28、ralia, which is often voted as the ideal place to bring up kids. But the sun, the beaches and the sporting culture are the cheery backdrop to a disturbing trend: young Australian men are now killing themselves at the rate of one a daytriple the rate of 30 years ago. Though most Australians arent par
29、ticularly suicidal, their boys are. In 2000 suicide surpassed car accidents as the leading cause of death among males aged 15 to 24. Fun-loving Australia is now far worse off than Asian nations known for strict discipline. The yearly suicide rate for young Australian males is （分数：71.00）(1).Growing p
30、ains are especially destructive in Australia, where theres an easier access to guns than in Singapore, New Zealand and Japan.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(2).Suicide rate is particularly high among young aboriginal men as they have to struggle against not only employment and poverty but also alcoholism and racis
31、m.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(3).David Woods rugby league football career was cut short by suicide on a New Years Day.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(4).Mark had been sent to hospital for emotional troubles but his counselors failed to warn his parents about his suicidal tendencies.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(5).It is difficult to teac
32、h Australian parents to recognize kids struggling in suicidal depression, because the entire country tends to avoid reflecting on the problem.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(6).Having had his own experience with suicidal attempts, the brother of David Woods is now speaking up to spread the message that suicide pro
33、blem can be alleviated if boys learn to seek help for themselves.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(7).Establishing a National Office for Young People will be one of the political initiatives taken to tackle the suicide problem in Australia.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(8).Australian schools and social institutions may have contr
34、ibuted to the problem of suicides among boys by focusing on giving girls more opportunities while leaving boys to fend for themselves.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).In sharp contrast against the sunny fun-loving Australian culture is an alarming increase in the number of young Australian males who take their o
35、wn lives.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).To help raise the publics awareness of the suicide threat, Dr. Tiller appealed to the government to organize a shock campaign.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_十二、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Humans are forever forgetting that they cant control nature. Exactly 20
36、 years ago, a time magazine cover story announced that “scientists are on the verge of being able to predict the time, place and even the size of earthquakes.“ The people of quake-ruined Kobe learned last week how wrong that assertion was.None of the methods praised two decades ago have succeeded. E
37、ven now, scientists have yet to discover a uniform warning signal that precedes all quakes, let alone any sign that would tell whether the coming quake is mild or killer. Earthquake formation can be triggered by many factors, says Hiroo Kanamori, a seismologist (地震学家) at the California Institute of
38、Technology. So, finding one all-purpose warning sign is impossible. One reason: Quakes start deep in the earth, so scientist cant study them directly.If a quake precursor (预兆) were found, it would still be impossible to warn humans in advance of all dangerous quakes. Places like Japan and California
39、 are filled with hundreds, if not thousands, of minor faults. It is impossible to place monitoring instruments on all of them. And these inconspicuous sites can be just as deadly as their better-known cousins like the San Andreas. Both the Kobe and the 1994 Northridge quakes occurred on small faults
40、.Prediction would be less important if scientists could easily build structures to withstand every new quake reveals unexpected weaknesses in “quake-resistant“ structure, says Terry Tullis, a geophysical at Brown University. In Kobe, for example, a highway that opened only last year was damaged.In t
41、he Northridge earthquake, on the other hand, well-built structures generally did not collapse. But engineers have since found hidden problems in 120 steel-frame buildings that survived. Such structures are supposed to sway with the earth rather than crumple (崩溃). They may have swayed, but the quake
42、also unexpectedly weakened the joints in their steel skeletons. If the shaking had been longer ore stronger, the buildings might have collapsed.A recent report in Science adds yet more anxiety about life on the fault lines. Researchers can computer simulations to see how quake-resistant buildings wo
43、uld fare in a moderate-size tremor, taking into account that much of a quakes energy travels in a large “pulse of focused shaking. The results: Both steel-frame buildings and buildings that sit on insulating rubber pads suffered severe damage.“More research will help experts design stronger structur
44、es and possibly find quake pressures. But it is still a certainty that the next earthquake will prove once again that every fault cannot be monitored and every highway cannot be completely quake-proofed.（分数：71.00）(1).Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Scientists have not discovered one
45、 single warning sign for all quakes.B. Scientists have not yet discovered any sign that would tell the size of quakes.C. Scientists claimed that they had found some methods of predicting earthquakes, but they didnt work.D. The methods scientists boasted of 20 years ago of predicting quakes didnt pro
46、duce desired results.（分数：14.20）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, quakes _.A. can in no way be studied fullyB. can be warned of beforehandC. can trigger minor faultsD. on small faults cannot possibly be as deadly as those best known quakes（分数：14.20）A.B.C.D.(3).It is implied in the passage that _.
47、A. well-erected structures do not collapseB. the existent quake-resistant buildings need to be redesignedC. steel-frame buildings survive any earthquakesD. seismic engineering has improved well enough for structures to resist quakes（分数：14.20）A.B.C.D.(4).The best title for this passage could be _.A. “Nature Is Beyond Humans Control.“B. “No Method or Stronger Structures Are Founds to Predict and Withstand Quakes.“C. “Cant We Predict Earthquakes?“D. “Why Earthquake Prediction Is Hard to Do?/（分数：14.20）A.B.C.D.(5).It is impossible to warn of all
