1、大学四级-1854 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words, and base your composition on the outline below in Chinese. Wri
2、te you essay on Answer sheet .1)现在有大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，3)你的看法。（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. Dont drink beer. B. Dont use ice.C. Drink dark beer. D. Boil the beer.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Jessica may miss the sports meeting. B. J
3、essica may be late for the opening ceremony.C. Jessica may not come by train. D. Jessica may have caught a wrong train.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The woman doesnt think it was the mans fault. B. The woman thanks the man for his absence.C. The woman blames the traffic jam. D. The woman blames the man fo
4、r his absence.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Watching a game with her husband. B. Going to a game.C. Her husbands absence. D. Her husbands watching a game.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Since last year. B. For a few days.C. For a few hours. D. For several weeks.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The man enjoyed the movie ve
5、ry much. B. The man saw a horror movie.C. The woman asked the man to be careful at night. D. The woman went to the show with the man.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He has been offered a new job. B. He has been granted leave for one month.C. He has been fired by the company. D. He has been dismissed for his
6、 poor performance.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. John will see Joan tomorrow evening. B. John might be at home late tomorrow evening.C. John and Joan have decided to go on a holiday. D. John asked the woman to come another time.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. A more economical diesel fuel. B. Characteristics of a
7、new type of fuel.C. Where a new energy source is located. D. How to develop alternative energy sources.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Hes studying for a test. B. He lost his notes.C. He missed the class. D. Hes doing research on alternative.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It will reduce the amount of pollutants in
8、 the air.B. It will increase the amount of unpleasant odors from vehicles.C. It will eventually destroy the ozone layer.D. It will reduce the cost of running large vehicles.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. To help him explain the information to his roommate.B. To help him write a paper.C. To prepare for a te
9、st.D. To tell her if the notes are accurate.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. All students pay the same amount per year.B. Students choose how many meals a week they will pay for.C. Students get money back for meals they dont eat.D. Some students get free meals.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They can invite guests t
10、o meals at a reduced price.B. They receive cards that allow them to be served first.C. They can help decide what will be on the menu.D. They pay less per meal than those who eat there only part of the time.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. By paying for meals one at a time. B. By borrowing a students meal car
11、d.C. By ordering their meals in advance. D. By buying a weekend meal card.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. Because each flat has its own car park. B. Because they always have flat roofs.C. Because they have more services. D. Because they are bigger.（分数：7
12、.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They have central heating and air-conditioning systems.B. They have everything that people need.C. They are well-planned.D. Many people live in them.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Flat roofs can be used for drying washing.B. The space is needed for cinemas, clubs and churches.C. The spac
13、e is useful for parking cars.D. It is a cheap way of building.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. It is being rapidly expanded. B. It is found in one million homes.C. It is relatively new. D. It is very well established.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They are made of metal and glass. B. Th
14、ey cost about $50.C. They are usually found on the roof. D. They look like sandwiches.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It is expected to be a $3 billion industry. B. It is expected to be a $13 billion industry.C. It is expected to be a $1.13 billion industry. D. It is expected to be a $1.3 billion industry.（
15、分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. The workers on the underground platforms were replaced by machines.B. It became the first completely automatic railway in the world.C. A completely automatic line was added to its network.D. Its trains became computer-controlled.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.
16、(2).A. A platform worker. B. The command spot.C. A computer. D. A machine.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To drive the train after it is started automatically.B. To start the train and to drive it when necessary.C. To take care of the passengers on the train.D. To send commanding signals to the command spot
17、.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It will stop automatically. B. It will move on at the same speed.C. It will gradually slow down. D. It will keep a safe distance from the other trains.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)“Pop“ stands for “popular“, and a pop singer has to work very hard to become pop
18、ular. He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will (26) . Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot (27) . Then he must work harder than ever to stay popular, because there are always younger singers trying to
19、become famous and to steal some of the (28) .The life of a (29) pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and (30) in the special newspaper written for the “fans“. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They
20、buy his records, they go to his (31) , and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very (32) , too. Sometimes their enthusiasm gets so (33) that they do anything to get a “souvenir“. They steal handkerchiefs. They tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singers hair.
21、 Many singers (34) hide. A popsinger has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or (35) , different. He must always have a luxurious car. And-most important-he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
22、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public scho
23、ol (36) , however, has no such choice, for the job must be (37) on at the same time. Because we depend so (38) upon science and technology for our progress, we must produce (39) in many fields. Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of
24、us must he educated to understand, to support, and when necessary, to (40) the work of experts. The public school must educate both producers and users of scientific services.In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise j
25、udgment. Such balance is (41) by too much emphasis on any one field. This question of balance involves not only the relation of the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the arts but also relative (42) among the natural sciences themselves.Similarly, we must have a balance between current and (
26、43) knowledge. The attention of the public is (44) drawn to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, (45) materials that form the basis of courses for beginners.A. awarded B. heavily C. classical
27、 D. displayE. established F. system G. involved H. defeatedI. continually J. specially K. emphases L. establishmentM. specialists N. carried O. judge（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)A. For the past quarter century, many indiv
28、idual investors followed a fairly simple investment strategy: set aside regular savings to invest, buy a diversified basket of holdings and ride out the occasional pullbacks by staying focused on very long-term returns. That conventional wisdom generally paid off. Now, with the stock market rallying
29、 after a crushing 40 percent decline last year, that strategy seems to be making a comeback. But there are very unconventional forces at work today that may derail that method.B. After last years heart-stopping plunge, the stock market has gained about 25 percent since it bottomed in November. That
30、stoked confidence among some investors and financial advisers that the worst may be over and investors who bailed out last year should now go bargain hunting. “Stocks are cheap right now. Theres a lot of cash on the sidelines, and earnings are washed out,“ said Rob Morgan, a market strategist for Cl
31、ermont Wealth Strategies. “Weve got ingredients for positive things to happen.“ But there are also signs those traditional market signals may be flashing false positives. Here are some reasons to tread carefully.The coming economic revivalC. The biggest force propping up stocks now is widespread con
32、fidence that the government is moving aggressively to revive the battered economy and credit markets. That confidence rests heavily on reports that the incoming Obama administration is readying a massive package of tax cuts and government spending to pull the economy out of its decrease. Merrill Lyn
33、ch economist David Rosenherg has dubbed the markets recent market gain a “shovel-ready rally“one that assumes the economy will get back on track by the middle of this year. “The market may be focused less on the patient right now and more on the cure,“ he wrote this week. “This, in turn, means that
34、the doctors better come up with something that is going to turn the economy around.“D. But the positive impact of the stimulus package is far from assured. Since last spring, the government has thrown $165 billion in stimulus and rebate checks at the economy, along with $350 billion to buy up bank a
35、ssetsall on top of a $1 trillion-plus pump priming by the Federal Reserve, which also has pushed short-term interest rates to near zero. So far, the results have been mixed. Consumers used their rebate checks to save or pay down debts, not spend. Banks have used their newfound billions to bolster ba
36、ttered balance sheets, not lend. With most economists looking for those measures to begin working by the second half of the year, any delay in that recovery could spell big trouble for investors, according to Joe Battipaglia, a market strategist at Stifel Nicolaus. “Investors can get very impatientr
37、ead that as they become very nervouswhen the stimulative activity doesnt take hold, where the Federal Reserve has stayed at zero for a long period of time yet the private sector is still in contraction,“ he said.Fed to the rescueE. As the market waits for Congress to act on more stimulus, the Fed ha
38、s been aggressively pumping money into financial markets. Investors have also been conditioned to believe that when the Fed floods the system with money, the market responds. Perhaps the most dramatic demonstration came following the Crash of 1987. Stocks dropped 508 points, or almost 23 percent, on
39、 Oct. 19, 1987. When word spread that the Fed had opened the financial sluice gates, stocks surged the very next day. Since it began pumping money in September, the Fed hasnt loosened up the gears of the economy. Businesses are still cutting jobs and consumers are keeping their wallets shut. Despite
40、 committing over $1 trillion, through a maze of lending programs un-precedented in the Feds 96-year history, economic data continue to point to a steep decline. “Is impossible given all the government intervention to really figure out whats going to happen this year and when bottoms of markets are g
41、oing to take place,“ said Doug Dachille, CEO of First Principles Capital Management.Buy and holdF. The conventional wisdom of modern investing also holds that investors who hang on during market pullbacks will be rewarded eventually. Bullish advisers are also quick to point out that the biggest gain
42、s often occur early in any rally, and that it can be difficult to see them coming. Until recently, market pullbacks were relatively short-lived, which helped support the “buy and hold“ philosophy adopted by many long-term investors for a generation. But over the years, that long-range approach has b
43、een less reliable. During protracted (拖延的) periods of economic breakdown, like the 1930s and 1970s, short-lived market rallies were followed by devastating pullbacksleaving buy-and-holders with negligible gains. That kind of market calls for an entirely different set of investing skills, according t
44、o Tobias Levkovich, chief U. S. equity strategist at Citigroup. “You can get very significant rallies, but investors who stick with a buy-and-hold strategy are probably not going to be the winners,“ he said. “Its people who can trade more effectively.“Cracked nest eggsG. The bull market that began i
45、n 1982 was fueled in part by a dramatic shift in retirement savings after the creation of individual retirement accounts like company-sponsored 401 (k) plans. Most participants who opted to make regular contributions followed the “buy and hold“ strategy, making relatively few changes to their holdin
46、gs. That steady stream of cash helped the stock market produce one of its strongest 25-year gains in history. More recently, the popularity of 529 college savings plans have created a new pool of savings that flowed into stocks.H. But last years historic stock market pullbackthe worst annual perform
47、ance since 1931may have soured some of those investors to stocks for a long time. Investors who are near retirement age have limited time to bear additional losses. Some 36 percent of Americans 45 and older say theyve stopped putting money into a 401 (k), IRA or other retirement account up from 20 p
48、ercent in October, according to a recent survey from AARP. Younger investors who are starting to build retirement accounts may think twice before investing heavily in stocks after seeing the recent losses.I. And as more baby boomers reach retirement age, they will become sellers of stocks. Many of them are saying they already lost a large portion of their retirement savings and will have to work harder to make ends meet with what
