1、大学四级-1817 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同的看法2幸福感的提升不仅包括物质层面，也
2、包括（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：70.00)College Requires Fitness Assessment for FreshmenDuring their first semester at Coker College, students this year will take a new required sequence designed to ease the transition from high school. But its not your typical orientation class.Yes, it wi
3、ll involve advice on how to live independently, serve the community and engage with peers of differing opinions. But a major component of Coker College 101 compels students to do something theyre probably not used to being told to do: get fit.All freshmen this year will take a compulsory “fitness as
4、sessment“, in which they willamong other thingsreceive their body mass index (BMI) (体质指数) score, which measures body fat; do a one-mile rim/walk; and see how many push-ups and sit-ups they can do in a few minutes. If time permits, the students may also do curl-ups, trunk lifts, and beep tests, in wh
5、ich they run back and forth between two cones at increasingly quick speeds.The timing is not accidental. South Carolina this year climbed from number nine to number eight on the list of “Top Ten Fattest States“. Last year, 32 percent were obese and an additional 35 percent of its residents were over
6、weight, and these facts are not lost on Coker administrators.When Coker President Robert L. Wyatt gave his inauguration speech in March 2010, he suggested it was time for the college to make some changes. “For more than a century now, Coker has prepared students for the next step in their lives,“ Wy
7、att said. “Looking forward, Coker will greet students of a new century, and we must redefine what it means to prepare this generation. “Noting the states obesity and diabetes rates, Wyatt said Coker must face the issue by teaching its students, faculty and staff how to lead healthy lives. In an e-ma
8、il exchange with Inside Higher Ed, Wyatt explained how his own experience shaped this mission: the president has lost 100 pounds since his own days as a college student. That seems to be one reason why people responded more to that part of his speech than any other.With announcement of the fitness a
9、ssessments this year, Coker has already broadened its opportunities for healthy living. Students are guaranteed a nutritious plate option at every meal. Participation in intramural (校内的) sports and wellness programs, like Zumba (尊巴舞), kickboxing (跆拳道) classes, or discussions with a dietician (饮食专家)
10、and strength training plans, meanwhile, skyrocketed from about 25 to 320 between fall 2010 and May of this year; thats about 30 percent of the 1,100 students who attend Coker. All these options fall under what the college calls the COBRAFIT program. As part of Coker College 101, students will be req
11、uired to participate in at least four of these activities.Margaret McCoy, who graduated last year after studying fitness programming, she noticed that people of all fitness levels took part. “I think everybody was very driven,“ McCoy said. “People wanting to get fit, that werent already, had the abi
12、lity to do that and do it for free. And I think they really, really enjoyed that. “But during the course of all this, its been important to staff to not make students feel threatened or judged. So intramural options are combined with activities such as inner yoga which is less competitive. At one ti
13、me officials considered installing scales in the dorms or setting up weigh stations elsewhere on campus, but with eating disorders becoming an ever-increasing health issue among students, they went against that idea. “Were not exactly sold on the fact that that would bring more benefit than it would
14、 harm,“ Umfress said. “Were sensitive to the fact that we do have students who have body image problems. “McCoy sympathized with students who might feel bombarded (被轰炸的) or singled out, but said its good that the university is requiring the entire freshman class to take the fitness assessment. “I th
15、ink assessments are a great idea. I do feel, though, that maybe some people might be offended. “ Faculty had routinely witnessed many students, initially skeptical and resistant to the intervention, even though this program did bring them benefits,“ they wrote. “When we identify any factor that we b
16、elieve to do harm to a persons well-being, we must identify those adverse effects and provide resources for addressing them. Will that notification be uncomfortable, awkward, or unsettling for both student and educator? Probably. However, to deny its existence or to minimize its impact is a derelict
17、ion of duty (玩忽职守). “Now, all students must take a “Dimensions of Wellness“ class. After a series of health risk appraisals (评估) that address fitness, nutrition, alcohol and drugs and other topics, faculty may recommend that a student enroll in “Fitness for Life“. But opting out wont threaten a stud
18、ents ability to graduate.Fain will work with those students to develop personal exercise or nutrition plans, as he did with one female student last year who wanted to lose 17 pounds. She only lost 15but she wasnt disappointed.Fain hasnt forgotten about faculty and staff, eithertheyre welcome to part
19、icipate in “COBRAFIT Plus“ activities like walking clubs, fitness classes or intramural sports. Or, if they really want to take it to the next level, they can join in on the “Biggest Loser“ competition Fain is planning. But again, it wont all be about weightcontestants will also focus on building en
20、durance, speed and strength.“If they get discouraged from the start, theyll quit,“ Fain said. “And we dont want them to quit. /（分数：49.00）(1).What will Coker College 101 mainly ask the freshmen to do this year?A. Take a traditional orientation class. B. Live off the campus independently. C. Compete w
21、ith peers of differing opinions.D. Take a required fitness assessment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why does the Coker College ask students to get fit?A. Because many of its students are overweight.B. Because the president lost 100 pounds when he was in college.C. Because the staff think it is good for stude
22、nts to take fitness classes.D. Because students should get fit so as to graduate.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In his inauguration speech, Robert L. Wyatt suggests that _.A. those who lose a lot of weight be rewardedB. students compete with each other in fitnessC. students attend Zumba and kickboxing classes
23、D. college make changes for the new generation（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In Wyatts opinion, how should Coker deal with obesity and diabetes problems?A. Greet more and more students of a new century.B. Prepare students for the next steps in their lives.C. Ask its students, faculty and staff to go on diets.
24、D. Teach its students and faculty to live healthily.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What has Coker provided for students in improving healthy living?A. Nutritious meals. B. Tips to live healthily. C. Multifunctional gyms.D. Many swimming pools.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).According to Margaret McCoy, who might welcome
25、 the fitness program most?A. Those who major in fitness programming.B. Those who cant afford to get fit as they want.C. Those who want to participate in school activities.D. Those who will be driven by the fitness classes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Less competitive activities like inner yoga are set up to
26、 _.A. make students not feel threatened or offendedB. make students feel the benefits fitness classes bringC. solve the serious health issue of eating disordersD. help students who have body image problems（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.2.Many students in Coker treated the fitness assessment at first with _.（分数：7.
27、00）填空项 1:_3.Withdrawing from the class of “Fitness for Life“ will not affect _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Faculty and staff joining in “COBRAFIT Plus“ activities are expected not to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. Ask to see the womans Identity Card. B.
28、 Develop some family photos. C. Sell the woman a new handbag.D. Show the woman a handbag.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She doesnt know how to use the calculator.B. She couldnt remember where she put the calculator.C. She broke the mans calculator.D. She lost the mans calculator.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He
29、feels the temperature is rather high.B. He wants to save electricity bill. C. He doesnt have an air conditioner.D. He has no more sweaters for the woman.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They should return to the campus.B. They should vote on more issues.C. They should organize a better meeting.D. They should
30、 be present in a greater number.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. He has a new job at the swimming pool.B. He no longer likes to go swimming.C. Hes too busy to have tours of the campus.D. He hasnt had a chance to go swimming recently.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Read an article while waiting in line.B. Have the co
31、pies done outside the library.C. Use another copying machine to make his copies.D. Learn the basic knowledge about machines.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She will meet the man after the class.B. She cant wait to read the school newspaper.C. Her class will discuss something exciting.D. Her idea for the spe
32、cial issue is refused.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He is renting out his larger apartment.B. He knows a larger apartment the woman can rent.C. He is helping a neighbor move out.D. He can help the woman move to the place.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard
33、.（分数：28.00）(1).A. Work as radio broadcasters. B. Work part-time for the dean. C. Attend to kindergarten children.D. Help clean the community.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He conducted a similar program before.B. He was inspired by a newspaper article.C. He once worked as a kindergarten teacher.D. He was e
34、ncouraged by a colleagues speech.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. They must have babysitting experience.B. They must work as a coodinator first. C. They must have some medical knowledge.D. They must be a children education major.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It reduces much rest time. B. It needs rich imagination.
35、 C. It is a very challenging job.D. It requires sense of responsibility.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Snail soup from a big-name French cook.B. Menus projected to a touch screen on the table.C. Decoration resembling the film Ha
36、rry Porter.D. Total darkness inside the restaurant.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Order the dishes for customers. B. Guide customers to their seats. C. Serve the dishes for customers.D. Calculate the total sum of the bill.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. From his experience with a rude waiter.B. From a menu which h
37、e couldnt understand.C. From a menu which he dropped into his dish.D. From his experience in busy restaurants.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. To teach piano lessons. B. To start his own business.
38、C. To organize a rock band.D. To become a musician.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. From his computer programmer experience.B. From the success of his online platform.C. From the operation of a website.D. From a popular trend on the Internet.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Separate comsumers are combined as a group.
39、B. Buy now before the offer comes to an end.C. The first buyers get the largest discount.D. Good advertisements attract customers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It is difficult to open Groupons web page.B. There are many competitors showing up. C. It is difficult to find suitable employees.D. There are too
40、 many branches overseas.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. How to renew old cell phones.B. How to dispose of old cell phones.C. How to receive better signals with old cell phones.D. How to post a website ad to sell old cell ph
41、ones.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They will be recycled for heavy metals inside.B. They will be buried together in a special location.C. They will be renewed for people who need them.D. They will be disassembled to sell the useful parts.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It will pollute the environment. B. It will
42、disclose personal information. C. It is a waste of natural resources.D. It is against the international law.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. NGOs themselves want to keep it a secret.B. The number is ever changing every min
43、ute.C. No attempt has been done to get the number.D. Unclear definition hinder calculating.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. People began to earn more money than before.B. People became more interested in political life.C. People became aware of the incompetence of government.D. People began to get rid of the
44、ir religious beliefs.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To raise peoples awareness and create policy change.B. To gain financial support and avoid resource waste.C. To gain political status and increase financial influence.D. To improve peoples living conditions and promote human rights.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Sect
45、ion C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Environmental management is the process by which environmental health is regulated. It does not involve managing the environment itself, but it is the process of taking steps and (36) to have a positive effect on the environment. Many companies and organizations have (37) manage
46、ment plans for the environment, as taking care of the (38) is the responsibility of everybody in every type of (39) .Employees at a company or members of an organization that has been chosen to (40) an environmental management plan must be given the proper environmental training. While goals such as
47、 (41) and better methods of waste (42) are solid ideals to strive for, many of these techniques have been tried before. If everyone at the organization is not on board and using the same methods, the plan will serve no (43) good. If an environmental management plan is properly enforced, however, (44
48、) .Environmental management does not come without costs. These include the investment of time and money, the cost of training the employees, the cost of hiring consultants or other professionals and the cost of studying the environment and its impacts. (45) . These include the prevention of pollutio
49、n, the preservation of natural resources, stronger environmental performance and an attention to and responsibility for taking care of the earth. Following a management plan for the environment is (46) （分数：77.00）(1).Environmental management is the process by which environmental health is regulated. It does not involve managing the environment itself, but it is the process of taking
