1、大学四级-1807 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of college flea market and then discuss the advantages and disadvantages of
2、college flea market. You should write at least 120 words and no more than 180 words.（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. He often has datings recently. B. He broke up with Mary last month.C. He made a new girlfriend last month.D. He is sad because he quar
3、reled with Mary.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They plan to buy an apartment.B. This apartment is very expensive.C. The woman doesnt like this apartment.D. This apartment is far from their working place.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She might ask the man to clean the room.B. She might ask the man to cook with he
4、r.C. She might ask the man to buy some vegetables.D. She might ask the man to repair the broken refrigerator.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Because he is preparing for a global tour.B. Because he is preparing for a geography class.C. Because he wants to find the location of China.D. Because he wants to dra
5、w a picture of all the countries.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The dry climate. B. The water pollution.C. The climate change. D. Water conservation.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He shouts at the waiter. B. He whistles to the waiter.C. He makes some noise by pounding on the table.D. He makes eye contact with the
6、 waiter and nods his head.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They are talking about how to lose weight.B. They are talking about how to live healthily.C. They are talking about the plan to do some exercise.D. They are talking about how to get fit and stretch muscles.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. She asks the man to
7、buy her a new sofa.B. She asks the man to help her move the sofa.C. She asks the man to find the grip of the sofa.D. She asks the man to lift the sofa, then she can get the coin out.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. It was the rich who first drank tea.B. Monks drank tea to quench their thirst.C. The history o
8、f tea-drinking is very short.D. The history of tea-drinking was originated with Buddhism.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because Puer tea is cheaper.B. Because Puer tea can make one awake.C. Because the smell of Puer tea is very good.D. Because Puer tea can help people lose weight.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Te
9、a houses are only open at night.B. Tea houses are where ordinary people like to hang around.C. Some tea houses are destinations for high-brow social life.D. Tea houses have even changed the way people do business.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. It means that clothes influence ones psychology.B. It means tha
10、t wearing uniform makes one active in work.C. It means that wearing work clothes can make one nervous.D. It means that wearing expensive clothes can make one successful.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He feels very cool. B. He feels a sense of pressure.C. He feels a sense of responsibility. D. He feels that
11、 he has the priority over others.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Wearing a tie makes one more relaxed.B. Wearing a tie makes one more confident.C. Wearing a tie affects the way ones brain works.D. Wearing a tie gives one a reminder of ones work.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Clothes dont affect ones behavior.B. Wh
12、en a judge puts on the black robe, it transmits an image of power.C. Its harder for actors to get into character before they put on the costume.D. When one wear the suit and tie, he gets a reminder that he is a businessman.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A
13、. The yield of crops has increased.B. The yield of crops has decreased.C. The crops have grown faster than before.D. The mineral and protein content of the crops have been less.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The air pollution. B. The large population.C. The destruction of forest. D. The Industrial Revoluti
14、on.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Eastern countries. B. Western countries.C. Developed countries. D. Developing countries.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. Yogurt. B. Fried chips.C. Orange juice. D. Chocolate milk.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because children like new things.B. Because custom
15、ers request more healthful choices.C. Because competitors add the same thing as McDonald.D. Because McDonald can make more money by adding new options.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Milk. B. Juice.C. Water. D. Soft drinks.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. Chinese migrants. B. African m
16、igrants.C. Siberian migrants. D. European migrants.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Asian lineage. B. Oceania lineage.C. European lineage. D. South America lineage.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Fifteen or sixteen years old. B. Fourteen or fifteen years old.C. Thirteen or fourteen years old. D. Twenty or twenty one
17、 years old.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Wider face. B. Longer face.C. Smaller face. D. Shorter face.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Last month, the World Health Organization (WHO. produced a global map of antimicrobial (26) warning that a post-antibiotic world could soon become a reality. In
18、some ways, it already has.Drugs that were once lifesavers are now (27) . Every class of antibiotic is increasingly compromised by resistance.It could get worse: routine medical care, surgery, cancer treatment, organ transplants and (28) agriculture would be impossible in their present form without a
19、ntimicrobials. And the treatment of many infectious human and livestock diseases now (29) just one or two drugs.Antimicrobial resistance is a global problem that requires global solutions. Better surveillance is (30) . But it will not provide solutions; many calls to action on antimicrobial resistan
20、ce have been made over the past 20 years, but there has been too little progress. The WHO missed the opportunity to provide leadership on what is (31) needed to really make a difference.What is (32) is committed and coordinated action on the root causes of resistance: the misuse of antimicrobials, t
21、he paucity of development of new drugs and the (33) alternatives. Guidelines must be implemented to improve the use of existing drugs; the scientific and business worlds need incentives and a better regulatory environment to develop new drugs and (34) , and those working in both the animal and human
22、 sectors need education and incentives to help them to change their ways.We (35) the creation of an organization similar to the Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC. to marshal evidence and catalyse policy across governments and stakeholders.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
23、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)The poll of 2,000 adults in England was (36) out as part of the governments drive to curb peoples drinking habits.The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session is often (37) by an unhealthy break
24、fast, which again helps to pile on the pounds.The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other (38) of drinking, such as disease risk.But to (39) with the focus on weight, the Department of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker, who downed (喝) five pints a week or
25、250 over the (40) of a year, packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 221 doughnuts over the space of 12 months.It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month. Over the course of a year, that is the (41) of eating an extra 38 roast beef dinners.Health m
26、inister Phil Hope said, “Regularly drinking more than our (42) daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health, including an expanding waistline.“Its not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds, were also more (43) to eat fatty foods when weve had one too
27、 many.“Heather Caswell, of the British Nutrition Foundation, added, “Most people would baulk (犹豫) at Consuming a full glass of single cream, but wouldnt think (44) about a couple of pints.“But the calorie content is similar and, over time, excess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain.“And
28、a spokesman for the Drinkaware Trust added: “Its (45) we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking.“A. consequences B. carried C. communicate D. followed E. equivalentF. held G. twice H. likely I. coincide J. necessityK. course L. related M. imperative N. over O. recommended（分数：35.50）填空项
29、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)World Must Adapt to Unknown Climate FutureA. There is still great uncertainty about the impacts of climate change, according to the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, release
30、d today. So if we are to survive and prosper, rather than trying to fend off specific threats like cyclones, we must build flexible and resilient (有弹性的) societies.B. Todays report is the second of three instalments (分期连载) of the IPCCs fifth assessment of climate change. The first instalment, release
31、d last year, covered the physical science of climate change. It stated with increased certainty that climate change is happening, and that it is the result of humanitys greenhouse gas emissions. The new report focuses on the impacts of climate change and how to adapt to them. The third instalment, o
32、n how to cut greenhouse gas emissions, comes out in April.C. The latest report backs off from some of the predictions made in the previous IPCC report, in 2007. During the final editing process, the authors also retreated from many of the more confident projections from the final draft, leaked last
33、year. The IPCC now says it often cannot predict which specific impacts of climate change-such as droughts, storms or floodswill hit particular places.D. Instead, the IPCC focuses on how people can adapt in the face of uncertainty, arguing that we must become resilient against diverse changes in the
34、climate. “The natural human tendency is to want things to be clear and simple,“ says the reports co-chair Chris Field of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Stanford, California. “And one of the messages that doesnt just come from the IPCC, it comes from history, is that the future doesnt ever t
35、urn out the way you think it will be.“ That means, Field adds, that “being prepared for a wide range of possible futures is just always smart“.E. Here New Scientist breaks down what is new in the report, and what it means for humanitys efforts to cope with a changing climate. A companion article, “H
36、ow climate change will affect where you live“, highlights some of the key impacts that different regions are facing.What has changed in the new IPCC report?F. In essence, the predictions are intentionally vaguer. Much of the firmer language from the 2007 report about exactly what kind of weather to
37、expect, and how changes will affect people, has been replaced with more cautious statements. The scale and timing of many regional impacts, and even the form of some, now appear uncertain.G. For example, the 2007 report predicted that the intensity of cyclones over Asia would increase by 10 to 20 pe
38、r cent. The new report makes no such claim. Similarly, the last report estimated that climate change would force up to a quarter of a billion Africans into water shortage by the end of this decade. The new report avoids using such firm numbers.H. The report has even watered down many of the more con
39、fident predictions that appeared in the leaked drafts. References to “hundreds of millions“ of people being affected by rising sea levels have been removed from the summary, as have statements about the impact of warmer temperatures on crops. “I think its gone back a bit,“ says Jean Palutikof of Gri
40、ffith University in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, who worked on the 2007 report. “That may be a good thing. In the fourth climate assessment we tried to do things that werent really possible and the fifth has sort of rebalanced the whole thing.“So do we know less than we did before?I. Not really,
41、 says Andy Pitman of the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. It is just more rigorous language. “Pointing to the sign of the change, rather than the precise magnitude of the change, is scientifically more defensible,“ he says.J. We also know more about what we dont know, says David K
42、aroly at the University of Melbourne. “There is now a better understanding of uncertainties in regional climate projections at decadal timescales (时标).“Are we less confident about all the impacts of climate change?K. Not quite. There are still plenty of confident predictions of impacts in the report
43、at least in the draft chapters that were leaked last year, and which are expected to be roughly the same when they are released later this week. These include more rain in parts of Africa, more heatwaves in southern Europe, and more frequent droughts in Australia (see “How climate change will affect
44、 where you live“). It also remains clear that the seas are rising.How do we prepare in cases in which there is low confidence about the effects of climate change?L. Thats exactly what this report deals with. In many cases, the uncertainty is a matter of magnitude, so the choices are not hard. “It do
45、esnt really matter if the car hits the wall at 70 or 80 kilometres an hour,“ says Karoly. “You should still wear your seat belt.“ So when it comes to sea-level rise or heatwaves, the uncertainty does not change what we need to do: build sea walls, use efficient cooling and so forth.M. But in some ca
46、sessuch as African rainfall, which could go up or downthe models are not giving us great advice, so all we know is that things will change. “We are not certain about the precise nature of regional change, but we are absolutely certain there are going to be profound changes in many regions,“ says Pit
47、man. Even then, there are things we can do that will always help. A big one is getting people out of poverty. The report says poverty makes other impacts worse and many suggested adaptations are about alleviating it. The IPCC suggests giving disadvantaged groups more of a voice, helping them move wh
48、en they need to and strengthening social safety nets.N. Whats more, all countries should diversify their economies, rather than relying on a few main sources of income that could flood or blow over. Countries should also find ways to become less vulnerable to the current climate variability. That means improving the way they govern resources like water, the report says.O. In short, we must become more resilient. That woul
