1、大学四级-1801 及答案解析(总分：291.70，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.你将介绍哪些东西？2它们各自的独特之外。（分数：1.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：2，分数：17.00)2.The fact that two German shepherds were euthanized is an example of battles that rooted in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_When we worry about who might be spying on our private
2、lives, we usually think about the Federal agents. But the private sector outdoes the government every time. Its Linda Tripp, not the FBI, who is facing charges under Marylands laws against secret telephone taping. Its our banks, not the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), that pass our private financial
3、 data to telemarketing firms.Consumer activists are pressing Congress for better privacy laws without much result so far. The legislators lean towards letting business people track our financial habits virtually at will. As an example of what s going on, consider US Bancorp, which was recently sued
4、for deceptive practices by the state of Minnesota. According to the lawsuit, the bank supplied a telemarketer called Member Works with sensitive customer data such as names, phone numbers, bank account and credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, account balances and credit limits. With these c
5、ustomer lists in hand, Member Works started dialing for dollars - selling dental plans, videogames, computer software and other products and services. Customers who accepted a “free trial offer“ had 30 days to cancel. If the deadline passed, they were charged automatically through their bank or cred
6、it-card accounts. US Bancorp collected a share of the revenues.The state sued Member Works separately for deceptive selling. The company denies that it did anything wrong. For its part, US Bancorp settled without admitting any mistakes. But it agreed to stop exposing its customers to nonfinancial pr
7、oducts sold by outside firms. A few top banks decided to do the same. Many other banks will still do business with Member Works and similar firms. And banks will still be mining data from your account in order to sell you financial products, including things of little value, such as credit insurance
8、 and credit card protection plans.You have almost no protection from businesses that use your personal accounts for profit. For example, no federal law shields “transaction and experience“ information - mainly the details of your bank and credit card accounts. Social Security numbers are for sale by
9、 private firms. They ve generally agreed not to sell to the public. But to businesses, the numbers are an open book.（分数：10.00）(1).The public tend to believe that only the FBI agents would spy on their private affairs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Contrary to popular belief, the author finds that spying on peo
10、ple s privacy is mainly carried out by means of secret taping.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The spying on people s pubic lives has been intensified with the help of the IRS.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).We know from the passage that lawmakers are inclined to give a free hand to businesses to inquire into customers buyi
11、ng habits.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Most states are turning a blind eye to the deceptive practices of private businesses.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The state of Minnesota is considering drawing up laws to protect private information.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).When the “free trial“ deadline is over, you 11 be charged wi
12、thout notice for a product or service if you fail to cancel it within the specified period.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Businesses do not regard information concerning personal bank accounts as private because it is considered “transaction and experience“ information unprotected by law.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).We
13、 can infer from the passage that privacy protection laws will soon be enforced.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Legislators are acting to pass a law to provide better privacy protection.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：112.00)(1).A. Life at a secondary school. B. The shops
14、 nearby.C. Project for Economics. D. Researches and surveys.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He traveled to the same shops.B. He didnt use a questionnaire.C. He interviewed the people who looked friendly.D. He cheated in the statistics.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Supermarkets. B. Pubs.C. Clubs. D. Cafes.（分数：7.00
15、）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They will go to shops together.B. They will do the Project for Economics together.C. They will interview the local people.D. They will write a short report.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. He doesnt pay attention to peoples words.B. He knows the woman better by now.C. There is something wrong
16、 with his ear.D. He takes things for granted.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Sell his boots.B. Buy some books.C. Buy a pair of boots.D. Wear his boots.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The bike is too old.B. The tires are not so good.C. The tires are broken.D. The bike is worthwhile.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He receive
17、d a shirt from her aunt.B. He expected his aunt give him a watch for Christmas.C. He received a nice watch but he didnt like it.D. He wanted a shirt but received a watch.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. The jam must be in the cabinet.B. The man shouldnt jump to conclusion so quickly.C. Sarah must have taken
18、it home.D. The man can jump and get the jam.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. Go to the professors house.B. Ask the man to contact the professor.C. Ask the professor when she will be available.D. Call the professor when he is in office.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. He agrees with the woman about the weather.B. He d
19、oesnt agree with the woman about the weather.C. He doesnt understand what the woman said.D. He asks the woman to repeat.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. 66 dollars. B. 32 dollars.C. 60 dollars. D. 50 dollars.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. At the beginning of a month. B. During the first week of July.C. In the middl
20、e of June. D. Towards the end of a week.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Too early. B. A little late.C. Workable. D. Ideal.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He can leave after an early meeting the next day. B. He can set aside some time for sightseeing.C. He decides to have a good rest first. D. He wants to have dinne
21、r with Ms. Hannam.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Reaffirm the time for the meeting. B. Verify the boarding information.C. Fax the woman his flight details. D. Check the details for the appointment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)(1).A. People and stories from Bible. B. Influential people and th
22、eir books. C. Political leaders of their country.D. Landscape, plants and animals.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They are considered harmful to the Middle East.B. They are more difficult to be painted vividly.C. They are considered unholy in their religion.D. They are less beautiful than flower designs.（分数
23、：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To beautify peoples faces and bodies.B. To invite gods to enter peoples life. C. To decorate peoples masks and clothes.D. To influence peoples religious feelings.（分数：7.00）_(1).A In 1848. C In 1884.B In 1846. D In 1849.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A 8,000 people. C 80,000 people.B 10,000
24、 people. D 100,000 people.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A From the western United States. C From only the east coast of the American Continent.B From all parts of the country. D From San Francisco Bay.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A Because many settlements were abandoned. C Because private gold could not be protecte
25、d by law.B Because there were many gold-hungry sailors. D Because everybody raced for California.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Crimes committed by young people. B. Crimes committed by needy people.C. Influence on young people. D. Stealing and violence.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They are usually poor and in n
26、eed.B. They do not have as much freedom or money as they want.C. They live in an environment where everybody knows each other.D. They are not satisfied with the adult world.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The family and the school. B. The adults and the mass media.C. The society and the young people. D. The
27、 young people themselves.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：11.00)Welcome to the world of Everquest and of online gaming.In an (36) video game, the players are in control. They can (37) the game on or off. In an online game, players can (38) or leave. But the game goes on without them.In games li
28、ke Everquest, players (39) characters and try to develop skills. They use a virtual currency to start (40) and get rich. They make friends and enemies. They fight wars, start revolutions and sometimes even get (41) to other characters.Everquest has 60,000 players, according to its (42) .They (43) th
29、at 12,000 of these spend most of their time in the Everquest world. The real world is just the place they eat and sleep.The next stage, say game designers, (44) . Some scientists believe that (45) .This seems to be the future of video games-hundreds of different versions of the present, where anythi
30、ng is possible.Perhaps (46) .（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Teachers always plan down to the minute what their students will be doing. This is good for kids, because it teaches them
31、to stay on task and follow a (47) . But most homes arent run this way. If parents do plan their childrens lives minute by minute, what happens when that child grows up and goes to college? At some point, kids need to learn to manage their own time. This can be one of the valuable skills you help you
32、r kids develop outside of school. But it (48) wont happen all by itself, because theres a big (49) that happens when kids leave the structured school environment and come home.If you have a kid stay alone at home, think hard about trying to find an adult who can be there and provide the support your
33、 child needs. If a supportive adult isnt (50) , an expert named Martin recommends you find an after-school program led by (51) professionals who will engage them in creative activities, (52) them with healthy snacks, and (53) them with their schoolwork.If you are at home on the contrary, take some b
34、reak after the guys get (54) on diversions (解闷,娱乐), because its hard to stop and do something like homework. “If that little bit of downtime(工间休息时间) is television, good luck, getting them to do their homework.“ says a professor of child development at California State University, “TV is addictive(上瘾
35、的).“ A better way to help your child unwind is with a healthy (55) . “Wait until dinner, make a plate full of energizing food. You could even dish up part of the dinner youre preparing a little early for the kids,“ she says.While youre sharing a snack, you can make a list of what your kids will get
36、to do during their study breaks. The types of breaks recommended include shooting baskets, getting a drink, using the bathroom, or even playing a quick card game with parents. Your kids can be the ones to decide which breaks theyd like to take. But, as Freimuth says, your children will have to be ho
37、nest about what kind of break will energize them and not (56) their momentum(动力).A. rhythm I) formulaB. snack J) nourishC. guaranteed K) cultivateD. started L) availableE. generally M) experienced F. upset N) transitionG. alternatively O) assist H) schedule（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
38、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：20.80)This story began about l0 years ago, I was coming out of a very bad marriage. For seven long years my husband spent his every moment telling me just what was wrong with me. When I finally asked for a divorce,
39、 he answered by telling me that I would never find anyone to love me because I was just so unattractive. This went on for about two years. One night one of my friends convinced me to go out with her. We went to a nightclub and that is when I met him.Clint was playing a game with a girl. I sat in the
40、 comer watching him. I didnt feel that I had whatever it took to get up and mix with others because of ray self - esteem problem. Finally I got up the courage to order a drink for him. When he got it, he gave me the most dazzling smile. We spent the rest of the evening talking until I realized that
41、it was almost morning. I figured that he was simply being nice to me because I had bought him a drink, but the very next day be called and told me that he could not stop thinking about me and that he wanted to meet my kids too.About 3 months later, my divorce was final and Glint sat my boys down and
42、 asked them if it was all fight with them if he asked me to marry him because he could not imagine life without the three of us anymore. I was so touched that he went to my boys and asked for their approval because they were the “men of the house“ at the ripe old ages of 2 and 4. They said yes and w
43、e have all been together ever since. Clint gave me and my boys a second chance at a wonderful life. Not a day goes by that he doesnt tell us that we are the best thing that ever happened to him and that he loves us.（分数：20.80）(1).The writers first marriage was unsuccessful because _.A. her husband of
44、ten woke her up at midnight B. her husband kept criticizing herC. she was unattractive D. she bad a self- esteem problem（分数：4.16）A.B.C.D.(2).When the writer asked for a divorce, her husband _.A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he didB. delayed two years before giving her a re
45、plyC. accused her of having an affairD. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving（分数：4.16）A.B.C.D.(3).When the writer first met Glint, she felt that _.A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlierB. Clint was a nice, dazzling young manC. Clint could not be really interest
46、ed in herD. she would find true love in Clint（分数：4.16）A.B.C.D.(4).The writer was particularly touched by Clint because _.A. he loved the kids and asked for their approval of the marriageB. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the kidsC. he believed that at 2 and 4, the two kids w
47、ere the “men of the house“D. he kept her company and talked with her until the next morning（分数：4.16）A.B.C.D.(5).The writers marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because _.A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy lifeB. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved herC. it helped her to regain her serf - respectD. it made her kids happy,
