1、大学四级-1797 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of misbehaviors of Chinese tourists abroad and then explain what the causes
2、of these uncivilized behaviors are. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. Have dinner with friends. B. Go out with several friends.C. Stay home watching football game. D. Stay home and do some
3、housework.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Driving a car. B. Asking the direction.C. Doing something wrong. D. Looking for the flyover bridge.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. That company is not so good.B. He is going to study in school.C. It is far away from his home.D. He hasnt so much time for that work.（分数：7.10）A
4、.B.C.D.(4).A. Go to the pharmacy. B. Take some medicine.C. Go to bed for sleep. D. Drink plenty cold water.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. He is glad the woman enjoyed the dinner very much.B. There is no need to thank him for yesterdays dinner.C. The woman has had a wrong number.D. There is something wrong
5、with the telephone.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The woman wants to find her roommate a boyfriend.B. The man likes girls with beautiful face and good personality.C. The man doesnt believe that beautiful girl will fall in love with him.D. The man has just confronted his love failure.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A.
6、 Doubtful. B. Indifferent.C. Pleased. D. Surprised.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. 808 dollars. B. 792 dollars.C. 1,000 dollars. D. 200 dollars.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The young people are talking fast with a lot of slang.B. He doesnt like young peoples talking way.C. He is not familiar with the topic they
7、are discussing.D. He doesnt know what exactly their stand is.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He thinks it is meaningless. B. He is critical about it.C. He holds an indifferent view. D. He thinks highly of it.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Always find time to park in front of the TV.B. Stay home just for watching t
8、he latest episode of the favorite show.C. Keep on absorbing bad information or things that dont help.D. Watching lots of TV drama.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He may has an addiction to TV.B. He likes to watch TV dramas.C. He may has an addiction to computers.D. He cant miss the latest episode of his fav
9、orite show.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Using the search engine.B. From the TV commercials.C. Hearing from someone else.D. Looking up in International Trade Statistics Database.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It is a leading import and export company in China.B. Its been engaged in foreign trade for more than 20
10、 years.C. Its main products are home appliances.D. It has excellent reputation in the world market.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Samples of the audio and video equipments.B. Audio and video equipments manual.C. Price-list and catalogue of the audio and video equipments.D. Electronic version of the company
11、 information.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. $9.6 million. B. $0.27 million.C. $0.9 million. D. $87 million.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Join a support group. B. Kick the habit.C. Win the lottery. D. Save every cent.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Because lotteries
12、can bring a lot of taxes.B. Because lotteries help the poor get wealth.C. Because profits from lotteries can be usually used to pay for education.D. Because they have bought vast quantities of lottery tickets.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. For five months. B. For two months.C.
13、For three months. D. For four months.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Tim and Dom were too careless.B. The speed of the fishing ship was too fast.C. Nobody on the fishing ship saw them.D. Their rowboat was not strong enough.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Their rowboat was not damaged.B. Both of them existed after a
14、 dangerous time.C. They enjoyed this journey.D. They failed to reach San Francisco.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. 780 watts. B. 760 watts.C. 800 watts. D. 600 watts.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Helping housewives operate the washing machine.B. Making it much easier for us to go on
15、line.C. Producing more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome.D. Being applied in medical fields to operate heart pacemakers.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It is too heavy for the walker to bear.B. It is too complex for people to use.C. It is too expensive for most people to afford.D. It will slow do
16、wn ones walking speed.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It produces power without adding more loads to the walker.B. It can produce more power in a much shorter time.C. It needs to be equipped with a battery.D. It can help the walker walk faster.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Of the thousands of
17、different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him (26) , some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three (27) , are found in various species in all c
18、ountries of the world. The (28) of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little (29) , strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many (30) , domestic animals are not accustome
19、d to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and (31) these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food. It must (32) them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. The (33) of food depend
20、s on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Even well-cared-for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best
21、advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and (34) are available for sick animals, and in some countries (35) exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on them.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
22、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Public colleges must be stewards (管家) of the publics trust and of students and taxpayers dollars. They should be (36) for containing costs and for spending on what matters most: preparing students to b
23、e active learners, career-ready and engaged citizens. Public colleges are using myriad strategies to cut costs and keep college (37) . These include (38) administrative expenses; eliminating low-enrollment programs and student support services; and achieving cost savings in energy management and emp
24、loyee health care.Fast-rising tuition increases may make it seem that institutional spending is out of (39) However, public colleges collective (40) per full-time student has actually been fiat in recent years.The primary reason for escalating (逐步上升) tuition prices has been the state-to-student cost
25、 shift that has taken place in who pays for a public higher education. States have gradually (41) from their public higher education systems, with families picking up more of the tab through tuition increases. Institutions have first turned to reducing spending, only raising tuition prices to (42) a
26、cademic quality.The best way to mitigate future tuition increases is for state leaders to reinvest in public higher education. With the Great Recession finally behind usduring which states dramatically reduced (43) for public colleges and universitiesstate leaders started reinvesting in public highe
27、r education this year, providing a nearly 6% increase in funding.Maintaining (44) to affordable public colleges is paramount to our nations economic security, social equity and civic vibrancy. It is (45) upon state government, together with public colleges and universities, to ensure this happens.A.
28、 raise B. disinvested C. fair D. reducing E. reinvestF. affordable G. tuition H. accountable I. afford J. fundingK. incumbent L. maintain M. access N. control O. spending（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)A Battle is Looming ov
29、er Renewable Energy, and Fossil Fuel Interests are LosingA. In state capitals across the country, legislators are debating proposals to roll back environmental rules, prodded by industry and advocacy groups eager to curtail (缩减) regulations aimed at curbing greenhouse gases.B. The measures, which ha
30、ve been introduced in about 18 states, lie at the heart of an effort to expand to the state level the battle over fossil fuel and renewable energy. The new rules would trim or abolish climate mandatesincluding those that require utilities to use solar and wind energy, as well as proposed Environment
31、al Protection Agency rules that would reduce carbon emissions from power plants.C. But the campaigndespite its backing from powerful groups such as Americans for Prosperityhas run into a surprising roadblock: the growing political clout of renewable-energy interests, even in rock-ribbed Republican s
32、tates such as Kansas.D. The stage has been set for what one lobbyist called “trench warfare“ as moneyed interests on both sides wrestle over some of the strongest regulations for promoting renewable energy. And the issues are likely to surface this fall in the midterm elections, as well, with Califo
33、rnia billionaire Tom Steyer pouring money into various gubernatorial (州长的) and state and federal legislative races to back candidates who support tough rules curbing pollution.E. The multi-pronged conservative effort to roll back regulations, begun more than a year ago, is supported by a loose, well
34、-funded confederation that includes the U.S Chamber of Commerce, the National Association of Manufacturers and conservative activist groups such as Americans for Prosperity, a politically active nonprofit organization founded in part by brothers David and Charles Koch. These groups argue that existi
35、ng government rules violate free-market principles and will ultimately drive up costs for consumersF. The proposed measures are similar from state to state. In some cases, the legislative language matches or closely resembles model bills and resolutions offered by the American Legislative Exchange C
36、ouncil (ALEC), a free-market-oriented group of state lawmakers underwritten in part by Exxon Mobil, Koch Industries, Duke Energy and Peabody Energy. “Now more than ever is the time for states to lead the way,“ ALECs top officials told its members at a meeting in December.G. The coalition campaigns h
37、ave achieved only symbolic victories in a few states. Nonbinding resolutions critical of the EPA power plant proposals have been approved in Alabama, Georgia, Nebraska, West Virginia and Wyoming. Three other statesLouisiana, Missouri and Ohioare weighing legislation similar to the ALEC model.H. Only
38、 one of the 18 state legislatures has approved a more substantive measure that would replace the EPAs power plant rules. And even that bill, in Kentucky, could backfire by giving up a chance for the state to design its own program and forcing it to accept a federal compliance program.I. “Clean energ
39、y is beginning to become mainstream,“ said Gabe Eisner, executive director of the Energy and Policy Institute, a clean-energy think tank in Washington. “Renewable energy is popular and has increased political power now,“ but, he added, “that power is still eclipsed by the resources of the fossil fue
40、l industry.“A surprisingly tough fightJ. Kansas might be the best place to see how these dynamics are unfolding.K. The state was a promising choice for a foray (攻击) against rules known as renewable-energy standards, which set minimum levels of renewable-energy use by electric utilities. Variations o
41、f these rules have been adopted in about 30 states, even though Congress did not pass a federal version of the requirement. In Kansas, a law passed in 2009 requires utilities to use wind and solar power to generate at least 15 percent of their electricity by 2016 and 20 percent by 2020.L. The coalit
42、ion seeking the repeal of the renewable mandate had all the ingredients for success. Financial muscle came from the Kansas Chamber of Commerce, which lobbied heavily for repeal. In addition, the state is home to Koch Industries, the Koch brothers Wichita-based energy conglomerate (集团). The state rep
43、resentative for Wichita, Republican Dennis Hedke, has called the company “one of the greatest success stories in the world“ and said “they are making very positive contributions.“ Hedke chairs the state Houses Energy and Environment Committee.M. Koch Industries, along with the utility industrys Edis
44、on Electric Institute and the nations biggest coal company, Peabody Energy, have supported ALEC, which advised state lawmakers on repeal strategy.N. “Koch has consistently opposed all subsidies and mandates across the board, especially as it relates to energy policy,“ Philip Ellender, president and
45、chief operating officer of Koch Companies Public Sector, said in a statement, citing the companys opposition to the renewable fuel standard, wind production tax credit and ethanol (乙醇) mandate. “Government should not mandate the allocation or use of natural resources and raw materials in the product
46、ion of goods.“O. The ideological case was supported by conservative think tanks. Kansans for Liberty supported repeal, and the state branch of Americans for Prosperity told supporters that “green energy mandates replace the free-market with bureaucratic government oversight, driving up costs for har
47、d-working Kansas families.“ The national group has spent $300,000 in the state pushing for the rollback of renewable standards.P. Connections to key Kansas politicians also were strong. Both the Kansas state Senates president, Susan Wagle, and the speaker of the state House, Ray Merrick, are members
48、 of the ALEC board and backed repeal. “The repeal of the RPS Renewable Portfolio Standards fits in line with the goals of the organization,“ said Wagle, who said she joined ALEC in the 1990s in connection with her opposition to health-care reform led by Hillary Rodham Clinton, then the first lady.Q. Moreover, the Kansas economy relies heavily on fossil fuels. The state is the nations 10th-largest producer of crude oil and 12th
