1、大学四级-1796 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of college students offering aid Education and then illustrate the advantage
2、s and disadvantages of this phenomenon. You should write at least 120 words and no more than 180 words.（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. Her car actually got no problem. B. She was charged unfairly to have her car fixed.C. She can get by with her car.
3、D. It is too expensive to have the car fixed.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He should find relief by talking to others about the pressure.B. He should steam his clothes to look handsome.C. He should keep his feeling to himself to become mature.D. He should let himself go away from work for a while.（分数：7.10
4、）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She thinks giving an oral presentation is shameful for her.B. She is afraid she is not well-prepared for the presentation.C. She does not believe she is a good presenter.D. She cannot represent her class.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They should collect more donation from the schoolmates.B
5、. They should pay the tuition for the needy student.C. They should ask the hospital to cut the medical fee.D. They have raised enough funds and it is time to stop.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. He is worrying that they have run the red lightB. He is worrying they have to spend more money on a good budget.C
6、. He is worrying that they cannot afford the construction.D. He is worrying he is not good at making budget.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The woman is sympathetic about the imprisoned film star.B. The woman is indifferent to the case of the actor.C. The woman thinks it serves the film star right.D. The wo
7、man thinks the film star deserves the national award.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He implies Jacky should learn to communicate with others.B. He implies Jacky should keep everything to himself.C. He implies Jacky should learn to respect others.D. He implies Jacky should learn to be more thoughtful of oth
8、ers.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The pay offered by the company is not enough to support herself.B. The pay offered by the company is less than that by her previous company.C. The pay offered by the company does not equal to her devotion to the company.D. The pay offered by the company goes beyond her im
9、agination.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. They use radios and music. B. They use cartoon and puppets.C. They use toys and animals. D. They use installed softwares and smartphones.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He broadens his horizon by accessing to important current news.B. He invests in the stock market via TV h
10、ooked to the Internet.C. He watches his favorite sport program to get fun.D. He gains scientific knowledge to teach his son.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Installed softwares can be used to accomplish specific tasks.B. People can register to consult a doctor via television.C. Smart TV can provide relaxatio
11、n, entertainment and education.D. Old people should not watch them constantly.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. He called the company to make complaint of the noise made by it.B. He called the company to make complaint of the noise made by it.C. He called the company to purchase a new laptop.D. He called the
12、company to ask for a cut on the price of the laptop.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The laptops battery cannot be recharged.B. The laptop cannot be turn on properly.C. There are some scratches on the screen of the laptop.D. There are some power cords lost on the way of delivery.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Exami
13、nation on the computer by the experts.B. Examination on the computer by the storekeeper.C. Examination on the computer by the deliverer.D. Examination on the computer by the caller.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Change for a new laptop or to get the money back.B. Ask for a compensation for the information
14、he stored in the old laptop.C. Buy a new laptop from another company.D. Purchase a computer of a new brand.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. A technology to produce a substance that can be made into sugar.B. A technology to load garbage into a huge pressu
15、re cooker.C. A technology to turn plant wastes and other garbage into fuel.D. A technology to produce automobiles operating on high-ethanol fuel.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It is a kind of biofuel.B. It is a huge pressure cooker to produce a new energy.C. It is the food known as maize in some countries.
16、D. It is a substance that can be made into sugar.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Automobiles in US are lagging behind in using ethanol.B. Only a small number of car models operate on high-ethanol fuel.C. Not many gas stations offer the service of filling ethanol.D. The cars using ethanol are too expensive t
17、o buy.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. Bullyings effects end with the childhood.B. Bullyings effects end with the early adulthood.C. Bullying is a serious childhood experience.D. Bullying can have life-long effects on an individual.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The bullies were healthi
18、er than the bullied.B. The bullied were healthier than the bullies.C. The bullies were more likely to be mentally unhealthy.D. The bullied were more likely to be mentally unhealthy.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. A health gain of the bullied understood as a prohibition to bully.B. A health gain of the bulli
19、ed understood as a permission to bully.C. A health gain of the bullies understood as an approval of bully.D. A health gain of the bullies understood as a disapproval of bully.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Bullying on the playground. B. Bullying on the Internet.C. Bullying at school. D. Bullying at home.（分
20、数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. Spazas are informal businesses in South Africa.B. Spazas are immigrant-owned companies in South Africa.C. Spazas are foreign retail companies in South Africa.D. Spazas are companies selling soap and sweets.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Spazas can be fou
21、nd in places where larger, more-official stores are available.B. Spazas can be found in North African countries.C. Spazas can be found in communities not inhabited by white men.D. Spazas can be found in east of the Sahara Desert.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Reduced profits for native traders. B. High une
22、mployment rates.C. Slowed business of native traders. D. Spazas being attacked frequently.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Robots are not ready to take their place in our homes. But they are getting better at working closely with humans in industrial settings. That was very (26) at this y
23、ears International Conference of Robotics and Automation in Hong Kong. In 2000, Japanese engineers (27) the world with their humanoid robot Asimo, which could walk, run and grasp both hard and soft objects. Fourteen years later, robots are still not ready to help out in our homes, but many mechanica
24、l and electrical solutions first (28) those experimental platforms are now being used in industry and medicine.Different mechanical arms and hands are being (29) for jobs that require not only greater strength and (30) than human hands, but are also safe to operate around people. Barrett Technologys
25、 robotic arm mimics any move done by a (31) arm, down to the strength of the grip. A robot called Baxter is very good at learning even complicated operations, with (32) special software. General Manager at Shanghai Gaitech Scientific Instruments, Jenssen Chang, says robots like these will (33) repla
26、ce humans at menial jobs. This little robot can (34) and kick a soccer ball. While it cannot do much more, research engineer Jason Jin says it can surely get (35) school students interested in robotics. By the time those children become robotic engineers, they may be improving robots that are then a
27、t work in our homes.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)One thing about Huawei is easy to understand: its (36) . In Paris on May 7th the Chinese telecoms company showed off the Ascend P7, a slee
28、k smart phone (37) with the speedy fourth-generation mobile-phone networks being built in many countries.Huawei started pushing its own brand of smart phones only in 2011, but by 2013 it was the worlds third-biggest vendor. (38) it is still far behind the leaders, Apple and Samsung, it hopes that ph
29、ones like the P7 will help it (39) the gap. In 2013 this part of its operations brought in about 70% of its revenue of 239 billion yuan.Huaweis (40) and management are less well understood. Some American politicians and competitors regard the company as little better than a front for the Chinese sta
30、te, partly because Ren Zhengfei, its chief (41) , was an engineer in the Peoples Liberation Army before he founded Huawei in 1987. Its network equipment has in effect been (42) out of the American market. However, Huawei has always denied being under the states thumb.Unlike Alibaba and other Chinese
31、 technology companies that have sought stock market listings, Huawei has no such plans. Huaweis system, he believes, fosters a (43) view that will help it overtake listed competitors. Nor does he think that going public would (44) Huaweis difficulties in America. “It might take ten or 20 years for t
32、he United States to know that Huawei is a company with (45) ,“ he said. Meanwhile, Huawei will put its energy into more welcoming markets.A. shut B. ambition C. integrity D. short-term E. compatibleF. honesty G. ownership H. enlarge I. bridge J. decreaseK. long-term L. however M. executive N. allevi
33、ate O. Though（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The Heart Associations Junk Science DietA. A recent Cambridge University analysis of 76 studies involving more than 650,000 people concluded, “The current evidence does not clearl
34、y support guidelines that low consumption of total saturated fats.“Yet the American Heart Association (AHA), in its most recent dietary guidelines, held fast to the idea that we must all eat low-fat diets for optimal heart health. Its a stance thatat the very bestis controversial, and at worst is de
35、ad wrong. As a practicing cardiologist (心脏病学家) for more than three decades, I agree with the latterits dead wrong. Why does the AHA cling to recommendations that fly in the face of scientific evidence?B. What I discovered was both eye-opening and disturbing. The AHA not only ignored all the other ri
36、sk factors for heart disease, but it appointed someone with ties to Big Food and bizarre scientific beliefs to lead the guideline-writing paneljust the type of thing that undermines the publics confidence in the medical community. The AHA guidelines warrant that saturated fat make up no more than 5
37、to 6 percent of daily calories for adults because this will lower “bad“ cholesterol (胆固醇). And, for those people who need blood pressure control, the guidelines also suggest lowering sodium (salt) intake to no more than a teaspoon (2,300mg) daily. Despite many other known risk factors for heart dise
38、ase, salt and fat were, astonishingly, the only two considered by the AHA panel writing the guidelines. There are many other recognized risk factors the AHA ignored, including blood sugar level, low “good“ cholesterol, insulin (胰岛素) levels, and body weightall of these are influenced by diet.C. In fa
39、ct, most people who have heart attacks dont have elevations in bad cholesterol. They are much more likely to have metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征)a condition that puts you at high risk for diabetes and heart disease. Interestingly enough, blood triglycerides (甘油三脂) do not go up with eating fatthey go up
40、 if you eat a diet high in processed grains, starches, and sugar. Unfortunately for the proponents of high-carbohydrate (糖类) diets, high blood triglycerides are a major risk factor for heart disease. In addition, low fat/high carb diets lower protective “good“ cholesterol and raise insulin. These di
41、ets are involved in the development of diabetes, which is a powerful risk factor for developing heart disease.Heart Check Programs contributionD. The writers of the 2013 statin guidelines based their recommendations on studies that looked at the reduction in the risk of events like heart attacks in
42、people treated with statins, compared to people on a placebo (安慰剂). The AHA dietary guidelines do not cite any diet studies that looked at whether following a specific diet lowered the risk of developing heart eventsyet they are giving dietary advice. Why? There might be two plausible reasons. One i
43、s the AHAs moneymaking “Heart Check Program.“ The second is the conflict of interest of Robert Eckelthe co-chair of the panel that wrote the guidelines.E. Forty-five percent of these “heart healthy“ foodsover 400 of themare meat; 92 are processed meatswhich have been shown to have either neutral or
44、negative effects on heart health. Even more problematic are the foods containing added sugar. The AHA recommends that women consume less than 6 teaspoons (100 calories) of sugar a day and less than 9 teaspoons (150 calories) for men. Yet there are items that get the nod of approval from the Heart Ch
45、eck program despite being near or at the sugar limit, like Bruces Yams Candied Sweet Potatoes and Healthy Choice Salisbury Steak.F. Until this year, Heart Check approved many foods with trans-fats, which raise bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol, among other harmful effects on health, like in
46、creasing inflammation (发炎) and the laying down of calcium in arteries (动脉).G. Like the dietary guidelines, the AHA Heart Check Program appears to address only the effect of foods on cholesterol level and blood pressure. Meanwhile, since the 1970s, our yearly sugar consumption has increased quickly a
47、long with the incidence of diabetes and obesity. This brings us to Dr. Robert H. Eckel, the co-chair of the Working Group. He is a consultant for Foodminds, which specializes “in food, beverage, nutrition, health and wellness.“ Foodminds works with more than 30 leading food, beverage, and nutrition
48、to offer a “one stop shop of.consulting.to guide food and beverage companies in navigating the complexities around the upcoming FDA Nutrition Facts label overhaul.“ In other words, Foodminds is a lobbying firm for “Big Food.“Creationists comingH. And then there is this: Dr. Eckel describes himself as “a scientist and professing six-day creationist and a member of the technical advisory board of the Institute for Creation Research
