1、大学四级-1737 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.校学生会将组织志愿者活动，现招募志愿者2本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等3报名条件及联系方式（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Landfills(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Most of th
2、e trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Compared with other major industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Landfills are like compost piles in that they speed up decomposition of the buries tras
3、h.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Hazardous wastes have to be treated before helping dumped in
4、to landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Our mother grew up 1 than we.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In learning about our mothers past, we can construct her story by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.To understand our mother better, we can discover a link to her through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section
5、A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She doesnt need a new roll of film yet.B.She still hasnt finished the first roll.C.Shell soon have two rolls to be developed.D.Shed like him to develop the first film for her now.A.Louise picked up the language in Spain.B.Louise went to Spanish
6、 lessons in the US.C.Louise learned Spanish in Spain.D.Louise studied Spanish in order to go to Spain.A.The man made a mistake in operating the machine.B.The machine doesnt work properly.C.The woman is helping the man repair the machine.D.The instructions were not clear enough for the man to read.A.
7、The police want to talk to the main actor.B.The main actor forgot to come.C.The main actor is delayed by traffic.D.There was a robbery around.A.Read the magazine.B.Postpone writing the article.C.Return the magazine later.D.Finish the article before the exam.A.He had to work overtime.B.He was held up
8、 in traffic.C.His car ran out of gas.D.He had a traffic accident.A.He was the only. person who helped.B.He finds it difficult to change jobs.C.He shouldnt have helped.D.His intention was good.A.The back of his French dictionary fell apart when he dropped it.B.He had read the novel without any help.C
9、.He needed to look up some words in order to comprehend the novel.D.His French teacher helped him with the vocabulary.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Some time last year.B.One year ago.C.Over a year ago.D.Half a year ago.A.Answering the telephone.B.Typing invoices.C.Preparing price lists.D.O
10、perating the machines.A.Shed like to take more responsibility.B.Shed like to pass the customer on to her boss.C.Shed like to give the customers money back.D.Shed like to use more advanced network systems.A.Her aim is to get to know the customers a lot better.B.Her aim is to make fewer mistakes.C.Her
11、 aim is to learn more about the computer.D.Her aim is to learn more about the products.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Only mosquitoes can change their body-chemistry.B.They can transmit a serious disease.C.We can wipe them out with new insecticide.D.Within five years scientists will have fo
12、und a way to kill them all.A.Because the insects are the most successful creatures.B.Because the insects give birth all the time.C.Because the insects can adapt to new situations quickly.D.Because the insects were the first creatures coming to the earth before humans.A.He is a scientist.B.He works a
13、t a television station.C.He is a doctor.D.He is a college student.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.One in every 24 minutes.B.One in every 10 minutes.C.One in every 7 minutes.D.One in every 4 minutes.A.Lack of education.B.Parentless.C.Sufferings because of various misfortunes.
14、D.Easy access to a gun.A.There are more on TV than in newspapers.B.The descriptions of violence are too accurate.C.Only professional criminals imitate the reports.D.They are the primary reason for the high frequency of crimes.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A student.B.A lecturer.C.A group leader.D.
15、The chairman.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.A.Tutorial-smaller group, tutor tutored.B.Seminar-larger group, tutor presented a paper.C.Seminar-smaller group, student presented a paper.D.Tutorial-larger group, more than one lecturer present.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.At the library.B.In a lecture h
16、all.C.On Marthas Vineyard.D.At a telephone laboratory.A.It was settled more than 300 years ago.B.Alexander Graham Bell visited the island.C.A large number of its residents were deaf.D.Each family living there had many children.A.They inherited deafness.B.It was an unlucky place.C.An epidemic struck
17、the island.D.The climate caused hearing loss.A.The patterns of marriage have changed.B.Many deaf people have regained their hearing.C.Most of the original population has left the island.D.The island has become famous for its research facilities.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Despite the stagnanc(总题数：
18、1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A disheartened young(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空
19、项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.When it comes to resume writing, it is best to _.（分数：8.90）A.take cultural factors into considerationB.learn about the companys hiring processC.follow appropria
20、te guidelines for job huntingD.know the employers personal likes and dislikes23.When writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to _.（分数：8.90）A.stress their academic potential to impress the decision makerB.give the title of the university degree they have earned at homeC.provide a detaile
21、d description of their study and work experiencesD.highlight their keen interest in pursuing a cross-border career24.Companies are hiring more foreign employees because _.（分数：8.90）A.they find foreign employees are usually more talentedB.they need original ideas from employees hired overseasC.they wa
22、nt to expand their business beyond home bordersD.they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home25.According to the authors last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of _.（分数：8.90）A.the different educational systems in the US and the UKB.the differences between the varieties of E
23、nglishC.the recipients preference with regard to the formatD.the distinctive features of American and British cultures26.The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas _.（分数：8.90）A.is usually creative and full of initiativeB.aims to improve his foreign language skillsC.is dissat
24、isfied with his own life at homeD.seeks either his own or his Childrens development二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _.（分数：8.90）A.it gets one into the habit of making empty promisesB.it may make the other person feel guiltyC.it is v
25、ague and ineffectiveD.it is hurtful and insulting28.If a mother adds “but“ to an apology, _.（分数：8.90）A.she doesnt feel that she should have apologizedB.she does not realize that the child has been hurtC.the child may find the apology easier to acceptD.the child may feel that he owes her an apology29
26、.According to the author, saying “Im sorry youre upset“ most probably means “ _“.（分数：8.90）A.You have good reason to get upsetB.Im aware youre upset, but Im not to blameC.I apologize for hurting your feelingsD.Im at fault for making you upset30.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching childr
27、en to say sorry _.（分数：8.90）A.the complexities involved should be ignoredB.their ages should be taken into accountC.parents need to set them a good exampleD.parents should be patient and tolerant31.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _.（分数：8.90）A.a social issue calling fo
28、r immediate attentionB.not necessary among family membersC.a sign of social progressD.not as simple as it seems二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、When it comes to sho(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.soldB.discussedC.owedD.run33.（分数：3.50）A.elsewhereB.anywhereC.whereD.wherever34.（分数：3.50）A.pricesB.quantit
29、iesC.chargesD.fees35.（分数：3.50）A.go toB.come toC.intend toD.tend to36.（分数：3.50）A.soB.suchC.forD.if37.（分数：3.50）A.may well asB.as well asC.so much asD.as long as38.（分数：3.50）A.bestB.advantageC.offendD.use39.（分数：3.50）A.attributedB.resultedC.goneD.contributed40.（分数：3.50）A.noticeableB.regularlyC.desirableD
30、.respectable41.（分数：3.50）A.withB.downC.ofD.on42.（分数：3.50）A.wideB.hugeC.smallD.little43.（分数：3.50）A.sizeB.fameC.timeD.name44.（分数：3.50）A.meetB.greetC.hurdleD.push45.（分数：3.50）A.shopsB.varietyC.changesD.tips46.（分数：3.50）A.foodsB.goodsC.stocksD.trades47.（分数：3.50）A.particularB.specialC.exampleD.portrait48.（分
31、数：3.50）A.ManyB.LittleC.MuchD.Seldom49.（分数：3.50）A.jetB.marketC.menuD.clothing50.（分数：3.50）A.agedB.commonC.richD.busy51.（分数：3.50）A.latterB.laterC.lateD.latest二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.With the efforts of all the members, the team 1 (获得第一名) in the match.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The manager sugges
32、ts that all the employees 1 (争分夺秒以争取提前完成项目).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Jane was tired and was 1 (没心思去外边吃饭).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.I would like to say a few words 1 (代表我的家人).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.After graduation, I came to realize 1 (我多么感激我的老师).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1737 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数
33、：1，分数：106.00)1.校学生会将组织志愿者活动，现招募志愿者2本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等3报名条件及联系方式（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文The Students Union is to (1) organize students to teach in a primary school in the rural area of Gansu Province. This activity is aimed at (2) spreading knowledge to the poor areas and helping college students to gain s
34、ocial experience. The teaching schedule is set (3) between July, 23 to August 22. Volunteers will teach math, English and reading to students in different grades. Meanwhile, book donation (4) is also welcome.We now recruit volunteers. Those who are eager to help poor students and are fond of teachin
35、g can register at the school Students Union between July, 7 to July, 10 from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.(5) There will be an interview for each registered volunteer on July, 8 and the final list of qualified volunteers will be posted on the website of our school.(6)Our office is in Room 443, Main Buildin
36、g. You may contact us at: 83203232 or by sending us an email at: . (7)We look forward to your participation.(8)解析：解题 本文为实用文体写作。此类文体对信息量和清晰程度有较高要求，即在海报中让读者明白活动内容、意义、安排、如何报名等。另外，考生还应在平时积累注意积累日常交际性语言，以提高语言表达质量。注释1be to 结构表示“计划，安排要做某事”。 2be aimed at 表示“目标是，旨在”。3the schedule is set.表示“时间安排在”。4book donati
37、on 表示“捐书”。5此句交代报名时间，这在海报中是重要信息。Register 表示“注册，报名”。6此句交代如何明确自己是否成为此次活动的志愿者。这也是重要信息，应该交代。7此段交代联系方式。注意交代地址、电话、邮箱的表达方法。8look forward to 表示“期待”，此处不用 we are looking forward to，原因在于 look forward to较进行时态的 looking forward to正式。符合文体需要。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Landfills(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passag
38、e gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 考查对全局的把握。阅读过程中除了处理字词句意义外，考生应积极对接收的信息进行分析。本文全文围绕垃圾掩埋处理展开。文中副标题对解答本题有很好的提示作用。3.Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据题目内容回到文中定位。根据第二自然段最后一句 Some
39、 gets recycled or recovered and some is burned，but them majority is buried in landfills4.Compared with other major industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据 How Is Trash Disposed of?部分的倒数第二句：The United States r
40、anks somewhere in the middle of them major countries(United Kingdom，Canada，Germany，France and Japan)in landfill disposal5.Landfills are like compost piles in that they speed up decomposition of the buries trash.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据 What is a Landfill?部分的最后一句：A landfill is not like a com
41、post pile， where the purpose is not to bury flash in such a way that it will decompose quickly题目中的短语 in that意为“因为，由于”。6.In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 Proposing the Landfill部分 In most parts of the world，there
42、are regulations that govern where a landfill can be placed and how it can operate题目中的 in most countries即为原文的 in most parts of the world。题目中的表达与原文表达用同义词汇或短语替换的方式在阅读题选项中经常使用。7.In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析
43、 根据 Proposing the Landfill部分第二段：In the United States，taking care of trash and building landfills are local government responsibilities题目中是 both federal and local governments，故不正确。federal government 意为“联邦政府”。8.Hazardous wastes have to be treated before helping dumped into landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （
44、正确答案：NG）解析：解析 全文倒数第三段出现了 hazardous waste的有关信息，但是只提到这部分垃圾应倒在“drop-off station for chemicals,”而没有提到倾倒前是否要经过处理的问题。9.Our mother grew up 1 than we.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：municipalities and construction companies）解析：解析 根据 How Is a Landfill Operated?部分第一段第二句“Customers are typically municipalities and const
45、ruction companies”。10.In learning about our mothers past, we can construct her story by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：10 to 40）解析：解析 根据 How Is a Landfill Operated?部分第三段“the tipping fees vary from 10 to 40 per ton”。11.To understand our mother better, we can discover a link to her through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:
46、_ （正确答案：drop-off stations）解析：解析 根据全文倒数第三段“In addition, there is a household hazardous waste drop off station for chemicals that are banned from the landfill.”四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She doesnt need a new roll of film yet.B.She still hasnt finished the first roll.C.Shell soon have t
