1、大学四级-1736 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作。2. 如果当选你将为本校学生做些什么。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Landfilis(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Mo
2、st of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfilis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Compared with other major industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfilis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Landfilis are like compost piles in that they speed up decomposition of the bur
3、ied trash.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In the United States the building of landfilis is the job of both federal and local governments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Hazardous wastes have to be treated before being dum
4、ped into landfilis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Typical customers of a landfill are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.To dispose of a ton of trash in a landfill, customers have to pay a tipping fee of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Materiais that are not permitted to be buried in landfilis should be dumped at 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Par
5、t Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man hates to lend his toois to other people.B.The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.C.The toois have already been returned to the women.D.The toois the man borrowed from the woman are missin
6、g.A.Save time by using a computer.B.Buy her own computer.C.Borrow Marthas computer.D.Stay home and complete her paper.A.He has been to Seattle many times.B.He has chaired a lot of conferences.C.He holds a high position in his company.D.He lived Seattle for many years.A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor a
7、nd patient.C.Manager and office worker.D.Travel agent and customer.A.She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B.She thinks the lecture might be informative.C.She wants to add something to her lecture.D.Shell finish her report this weekend.A.An art museum.B.A beautiful park.C.A college campus.D.An
8、 architectural exhibition.A.The houses for sale are of poor quality.B.The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C.The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D.The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.A.Talking about sports.B.Writing up local news.C.Read
9、ing newspapers.D.Putting up advertisements.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The benefits of strong business competition.B.A proposal to lower the cost of production.C.Complaints about the expense of modernization.D.Suggestions concerning new business strategies.A.It costs much more than its w
10、orth.B.It should be brought up to date.C.It calis for immediate repairs.D.It can still be used for a long time.A.The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B.A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C.The entire staff should be retained.D.Better educated employees shou
11、ld be promoted.A.Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B.TV commerciais are less expensive.C.Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D.TV commerciais attract more investments.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Searching for reference material.B.Watching a film of the 1930
12、s.C.Writing a course book.D.Looking for a job in a movie studio.A.Its too broad to cope with.B.Its a bit outdated.C.Its controversial.D.Its of little practical value.A.At the end of the online catalogue.B.At the Reference Desk.C.In the New York Times.D.In the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature.九
13、、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Synthetic fuel.B.Solar energy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity.A.Air traffic conditions.B.Traffic jams on highways.C.Road conditions.D.New traffic rules.A.Go through a health cheek.B.Take little luggage with them.C.Arrive early for boarding.D.Undergo se
14、curity checks.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Beauty.B.Loyalty.C.Luck.D.Durability.A.He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.B.He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage.C.It was thought that a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart.D.It was supposed that the diam
15、ond on that finger would bring good luck.A.The two people can learn about each others likes and dislikes.B.The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match.C.The two people can have time to shop for their new home.D.The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.十二、Passage Thr
16、ee(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because there are no signs to direct them.B.Because no tour guides are available.C.Because all the buildings in the city look alike.D.Because the university is everywhere in the city.A.They set their own exams.B.They select their own students.C.They award their own degrees.D.They
17、 organize their own laboratory work.A.Most of them have a long history.B.Many of them are specialized libraries.C.They house more books than any other university library.D.They each have a copy of every book published in Britain.A.Very few of them are engaged in research.B.They were not awarded degr
18、ees until 1948.C.They have outnumbered male students.D.They were not treated equally until 1881.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Russia is the larges(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.0
19、0)十七、When Roberto Feliz c(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Accordin
20、g to the passage, players in a game may_.（分数：8.90）A.kick the ball across the court with forceB.lie down on the ground as an act of protestC.deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayD.keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game23.Harsh words are spoken during games bec
21、ause the players_.（分数：8.90）A.are too eager to winB.treat their rivais as enemiesC.are usually short-tempered and easily offendedD.cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions24.The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by_.（分数：8.90）A.regulating the relationship between p
22、layers and refereesB.calling on players to use clean language on the courtC.raising the referees sense of responsibilityD.changing the attitude of players on the sports field25.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?（分数：8.90）A.He angrily hit the refer
23、ee with a ball.B.He refused to continue the game.C.He claimed that the referee was unfair,D.He wet his gloves by robbing them across his T-shirt.26.Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view?（分数：8.90）A.The words people use can influence their behavior.B.Unpleasant words in spo
24、rts are often used by foreign athletes.C.Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast“ (Line 1, Para. 3)?（分数：8.90）A.Dont
25、be too optimistic.B.Dont expect fast returns.C.The oil drilling should be delayed.D.Oil exploitation takes a long time.28.What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?（分数：8.90）A.It will increase Americas energy consumption.B.It will exhaust the nations oil reserves.C.It will help reduce the
26、 nations oil imports.D.It will help secure the future of ANWR.29.It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWRs frozen earth（分数：8.90）A.involves a lot of technological problemsB.remains a controversial issueC.is expected to get under way soonD.will enable the U. S. to be oil i
27、ndependent30.Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that_.（分数：8.90）A.it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionB.it can do little to solve U.S. energy problemsC.it can cause serious damage to the environmentD.it will not have much commercial value31.We learn from the second paragraph tha
28、t the American oil industry_.（分数：8.90）A.shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWRB.expects to stop oil imports from Saudi ArabiaC.tends to exaggerate Americas reliance on foreign oilD.believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Wise buying is a
29、pos(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.causeB.makeC.leaveD.bring33.（分数：3.50）A.upB.toC.inD.on34.（分数：3.50）A.saveB.preserveC.raiseD.retain35.（分数：3.50）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this36.（分数：3.50）A.reserveB.decorateC.storeD.keep37.（分数：3.50）A.modeB.copyC.sampleD.model38.（分数：3.50）A.convinceB.acceptC.examineD.think39.（
30、分数：3.50）A.properB.bestC.reasonableD.most40.（分数：3.50）A.adoptB.layC.stickD.adapt41.（分数：3.50）A.spendsB.takesC.lastsD.consumes42.（分数：3.50）A.componentB.elementC.itemD.particle43.（分数：3.50）A.productsB.possessionC.materialD.ownership44.（分数：3.50）A.applianceB.machineryC.utilityD.facility45.（分数：3.50）A.runB.int
31、ervalC.periodD.time46.（分数：3.50）A.functionB.purposeC.targetD.task47.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.inC.byD.from48.（分数：3.50）A.easyB.singleC.simpleD.similar49.（分数：3.50）A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.what50.（分数：3.50）A.formB.fashionC.wayD.method51.（分数：3.50）A.forB.withC.inD.on二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The substance do
32、es not dissolve in water 1(不管是否加热).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Not only 1(他向我收费太高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Your losses in trade this year are nothing 1(与我的相比).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.On average, it is said, visitors spend only 1(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.（分数：7.00）填空
33、项 1:_56.By contrast, American mothers were more likely 1(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1736 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作。2. 如果当选你将为本校学生做些什么。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(A Campaign SpeechLadies and Gentlemen:Im so honored to give
34、a speech here for my election to the chairman of the student union.I am confident that I will take this post. To begin with, I am the monitor of the class where I have attained many useful working experiences. Being a monitor, I am quite aware of the role of the leader. Whats more, I take part in th
35、e campus association actively, so I think I am familiar with the student unions working procedure, which may be vital to be the chairman. Adding to that, I get along well with my classmates and my friends. I think a good human relation is the basement to be a successful leader. The last but maybe th
36、e most important, I am full of passion and Im willing to serve all the students as possibly as I can. I hope everyone can enjoy more conveniences through my efforts.If I was elected chairman, I would improve our association according to the students suggestions. I would increase its variety and enha
37、nce its quality. Then I would also improve the campus facility condition to satisfy the needs of the students. But all of these are based on the precondition that I should succeed in the election. Just give me your trust and vote for me. Thank you!)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Landfilis(总
38、题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：通过快速浏览(scan)文章中的几个黑体字标题，便可得知本文概括性地描绘了掩埋式垃圾处理场的构造和使用情况，故答案为 Yes。3.Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfilis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在“How is Trash Dispo
39、sed of?”一段中提到“This trash is handled in various waysAbout 27 percent of the trash is recycled of composted，16 percent is burned and 57 percent is buried in landfilis”：“垃圾可以以各种方式进行处理。27%的垃圾被回收再用或被做成堆肥，16%被烧掉，57%被埋在垃圾处理场”。故可得出答案为 Yes。4.Compared with other major industrialized countries, America buries
40、a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfilis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在“How is Trash Disposed of?”一段中提到“The United States ranks somewhere in the middle of the major countries(United Kingdom，Canada，Germany，France and Japan)in landfill disposalThe United Kingdom ranks highest，burying ab
41、out 90 percent of its solid waste in landfilis”。从中得知，在垃圾掩埋式处理中，美国在几个主要国家中排在中等左右的位置，英国要掩埋 90%的固体垃圾，因此排名最靠前。所以答案为 No。5.Landfilis are like compost piles in that they speed up decomposition of the buried trash.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在“What is a Landfill?“一段中提到“The purpose of a landfill is to bury t
42、he trash in such a way that it will be isolated from groundwater，will be kept dry and will not be in contact with airUnder these conditions，trash will not decompose(腐烂)muchA landfill is not like a compost pile，where the purpose is to bury trash in such a way that it will decompose quickly”从中得知，做成堆肥的
43、目的是为了使垃圾快速腐烂，而掩埋式垃圾处理的目的是为了将垃圾与地下水隔离开，保持干燥，所以垃圾不会高度腐烂，故可得出答案为 No。6.In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在文中“Proposing the Landfill”一段中指出“In most parts of the world，there are regulations that govern where a landfill can be
44、 placed and how it can operate”。从中可以得出答案为 Yes。7.In the United States the building of landfilis is the job of both federal and local governments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在文中“Proposing the Landfill”一段中指出“In the United States，taking care of trash and building landfilis are local government responsib
45、ilities”：“在美国，管理垃圾和建造掩埋式垃圾处理场是地方政府的职责”。所以答案为 No。8.Hazardous wastes have to be treated before being dumped into landfilis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：在“How is a Landfill Operated?”一段中指出“In addition，there is a household hazardous waste drop-off station for chemicais(paints，pesticides，other chemicais)
46、that are banned from the landfillThese chemicais are disposed of by private companiesSome paints can be recycled and some organic chemicais can be burned in furnaces or power plants”可知，还有一种家用危险垃圾扔弃站，那儿可以弃置一些被禁止掩埋的化学制品如油漆、杀虫剂等；这些化学制品交由一些私人公司来处理，其中有些油漆可以回收再用，有些有机化学制品可以在火炉或发电厂中烧掉。但没有提及本题中的命题，所以答案为 NG。9.Typical customers of a landfill are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：municipalities and construction companies.）解析：在“How a Landfill Operated?”一段中指出“Customers are typically municipalities and constructio
