1、大学四级-1719 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为大学里实用课程重要2有人认为基础课程更重要3我的看法Utilitarian Courses or Elementary Courses（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Rivals No More(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage offers some advice on how to solve children rivalry at school.（分数
2、：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Early conflicts with siblings affect ones self-confidence and self-reliance, future friendships and family harmony.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Grown-ups arriving at the “shriek stage“ of a conflict tend to make wrong judgment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The child who is hit by his sibling may be to blame
3、 for his previous offensive actions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Good relationship between siblings helps children grow up to be emotional.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Parents should protect their childrens privacy and personal space.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Father is a typical referee in children disputes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Sib
4、ling rivalry even over the most trivial of things can be _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Hildy Ross found that only about half the time do parents actually _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.According to Brenda Volling, children can learn a style of interaction that increased cooperation from fathers who are _ and who showe
5、d how to share and take turns.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She got up later than usual.B.The bus was late.C.She forgot she had classes.D.Her clock was slow.A.He enjoys phoning home every week.B.He never fails to
6、phone home weekly.C.He phones home more often now.D.He has been asked to phone home every week.A.Because she has got an appointment.B.Because she has to go to school.C.Because she has to work.D.Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.A.The teacher postponed the meeting.B.There wont be an exam t
7、his afternoon.C.The students will be attending the meeting.D.The students will have a physical examination.A.On the whole, the woman liked the film.B.The woman didnt see the film.C.The film was very exciting.D.The film wasnt as good as the woman had expected.A.The man wants to go to Tokyo.B.The man
8、wants to go to Shanghai.C.There are 4 flights to Tokyo within the next 4 hours.D.There are two direct flights to Tokyo within the next 4 hours.A.He went to see his cousin.B.He was held up in traffic.C.His car ran out of gas.D.He had a traffic accident.A.The woman should have finished her project by
9、now.B.The woman should work on her work for one more week.C.The woman shouldnt have spent a week on her project.D.The woman has been working at a very fast pace.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Shes in a meeting.B.Shes out of the office.C.Shes talking with another customer.D.Shes spending her
10、 holiday.A.A list of software products.B.A picture of the newest computers.C.Information on after-sales service.D.An introduction about the products.A.2:30 pm.B.3:30 pm.C.4:30 pm.D.5:00 pm.A.560-1288.B.560-1828.C.560-2187.D.560-1287.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To make an appointment.B.To
11、 ask for an interview.C.To promote advertisement.D.To have a negotiation.A.Impatient but then reluctant.B.Indifferent but then interested.C.Reluctant but then convinced.D.Impatient but then accepted.A.Customers can get the payment back if theyre not satisfied with the products.B.The company will red
12、o the products again and again until the costumers are satisfied.C.Customers should do exactly according to the contract.D.The company charges a proper amount of money.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.4,000 years ago.B.3,000 years ago.C.2,000 years ago.D.1,000 years ago.A.The
13、 small bowl was put above the large bowl.B.The large bowl was put above the small bowl.C.The small bowl was put inside the large bowl.D.The large bowl consisted of two equal parts.A.Horsemen.B.Brass doors.C.Drops of water.D.Metal balls.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are the most attractive wom
14、en in Britain.B.They are the most popular film stars.C.They are the first women news announcers on British television.D.They appear almost every night in TV plays.A.At 10 in the evening.B.At 9 in the evening.C.At 9 in the morning.D.At 10 in the morning.A.People still talk a lot about it.B.Fewer peop
15、le watched Susans programme from then on.C.Annas photographs appeared frequently in newspapers.D.The number of viewers of her programme that day increased by millions.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is completely flat.B.It has few rivers.C.It has many large lakes.D.It is hilly.A.The soil has be
16、en overworked.B.The climate is cold.C.The weather is too dry.D.The soil is sandy.A.By raising cattle.B.By working on farms:C.By working in factories.D.By raising sheep.A.At school.B.From their parents.C.From books.D.In factories.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Todays lecture is o(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:
17、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Hungry prehistoric b(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）
18、填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, the free market in secondary education _.（分数：8.90）A.only provides consumers with more informationB.is more competitive than the higher education marke
19、tC.means there will be more intensive competition than in collegesD.is a real surprise to Britains recent government23.The author of the passage feels relieved thatm _.（分数：8.90）A.secondary schools have to market themselvesB.most secondary schools have scarce resources of staff and moneyC.the researc
20、h by Open University proves that most secondary schools are the best in its areaD.schools neednt prove that they are the best24.It is indicated in the passage that competition between schools results in _.（分数：8.90）A.higher enrollment rateB.lower academic standardC.higher marketing expensesD.privatiz
21、ation of further education25.What might be the authors attitude towards competitions between nearby schools?（分数：8.90）A.The author is in favor of various kinds of competition.B.The author is indifferent to any competition and its result.C.The author is not certain of the effect of competitions.D.The
22、author is against inter-collegiate competitions.26.Real competition can happen only when _.（分数：8.90）A.academic standard is improvedB.there are comparable schools with different educational qualitiesC.students have different interestsD.schools of all areas have sufficient budget for their development
23、二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The example of dogs and cats in the second paragraph is intended to _.（分数：8.90）A.explain which animals are mammalsB.show the differences between mammalsC.illustrate how shallow dreamless sleep isD.reveal how smart they are28.Compare with dreamless sleep, deep dream s
24、leep is _.（分数：8.90）A.not the result of natural selectionB.less likely to appear to moneysC.more protective to the animalsD.at a higher stage of evolution29.Predators are _.（分数：8.90）A.able to prey even when they are in deep dream sleepB.more likely to experience dream sleepC.incapable of preying when
25、 immobilized by dreamless sleepD.good at preying on stupid animals30.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Evolution of Sleep.B.Two Types of Sleep.C.The Original Function of Sleep.D.Animals and Sleep.31.According to some scientists research findings, dolphins sel
26、dom sleep because _.（分数：8.90）A.of their stupidityB.of their vulnerabilityC.there are possible dangers in the oceanD.aquatic mammals do not need sleep二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、During McDonalds ea(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.exactB.identicalC.sameD.alike33.（分数：3.50）A.thisB.thatC./D.what34.（分数
27、：3.50）A.distinctiveB.distinctC.distinguishedD.distinguishable35.（分数：3.50）A.inB.toC.onD.from36.（分数：3.50）A.switchingB.divertingC.modifyingD.altering37.（分数：3.50）A.StillB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Nevertheless38.（分数：3.50）A.longB.onlyC.firstD.lonely39.（分数：3.50）A.brandB.stuffC.commodityD.produce40.（分数：3.50）A.intoB
28、.fromC.inD.of41.（分数：3.50）A.decisiveB.determinantC.essentialD.crucial42.（分数：3.50）A.possessesB.buysC.acquiresD.grows43.（分数：3.50）A.adequatelyB.massivelyC.plentifullyD.largely44.（分数：3.50）A.ensueB.ensureC.enrichD.enable45.（分数：3.50）A.diminishB.cutC.decreaseD.lessen46.（分数：3.50）A.flavourB.fragranceC.smellD.
29、perfume47.（分数：3.50）A.tasteB.productionC.processingD.price48.（分数：3.50）A.scaledB.strippedC.peeledD.sliced49.（分数：3.50）A.AsB.Due toC.Owing toD.With50.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.toC.onD.in51.（分数：3.50）A.woksB.potsC.boilersD.fryers二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.I heard that he _ (被指控) stealing a car.（分数：7.00）填
30、空项 1:_53.It is vital that _ (募集到足够的钱) to fund the project.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Id rather read than watch television: the programs seem _ (越来越差) all the time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.It _ (直到天黑) she realized it was too late to go home.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Her diligence and intelligence _ (弥补了) her lack of expe
31、rience.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1719 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为大学里实用课程重要2有人认为基础课程更重要3我的看法Utilitarian Courses or Elementary Courses（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文：【1】The phenomenon of tight labor market has given rise to a heated discussion: whether our universities should focus
32、 more on practical courses? 【2】Im of the opinion that【3】our education should equip students with more utilitarian courses.【4】It is true that a university should establish the structure of the students knowledge. 【5】And basic courses will help the students to develop such abilities as logic thinking
33、and judgment.【6】However, it is more essential to be armed with advanced science and technology, as is conveyed in the famous saying “The survival of the fittest“. 【7】Only in this way, could we survive the cruel competition. 【8】Whats equally important, acquiring more advanced utilitarian knowledge, w
34、e could keep up with the pace of the information era.【9】All in ail, I strongly recommend that the courses should be practical so as to adjust the students to the needs of the job market.)解析：写作指南这是四级作文中典型的比较型作文，要求考生从目前大学生面临就业压力、实用主义观念盛行的背景下，权衡并分析实用课程和基础课程的重要性。写作要求的第三点要求考生自由阐述个人观点，可以是有倾向性的选择(即表述其中一种课程
35、的重要性)，也可以是中立式的论述(即表述两者同等的重要性)。根据写作要求，文章的结构安排如下：第一段开头段：在引言部分简单描述背景，引出争议，在主题句中明确提出个人观点；第二段为比较段落一：分析为什么有人认为实用课程重要；第三段为比较段落二：分析为什么有人认为基础课程重要；第四段为结尾段：呼应主题句，并提出建议或强调被肯定事物的积极作用。解析【1】四级比较型作文的典型开头：通过现象引出争议。【2】在主题句中明确作者个人观点。【4】用欲擒故纵法引出比较段落一，分析基础课程的重要性，为下文突出实用课程的重要性做好铺垫。【6】However 笔锋一转，开始分析实用课程的重要性，谚语的运用是点睛之笔。
36、【7】Only in this way 起强调作用。【8】Whats equally important 起递进作用。【9】在结尾段进一步明确自己的观点，并提出建议。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Rivals No More(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage offers some advice on how to solve children rivalry at school.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 The passage offers some advice on how to s
37、olve children rivalry at school定位 第 2段第 2句：If youve got two or more children, you probably know how intense and hurtful sibling rivalry call beover the most trivial of things第 3段：AS a parent or guardian, how do you play up warmth，sharing and cooperationwhile understanding feelings of jealousy, anger
38、 and aggression? Try these tips for peace解析 题目是对文章主题的概述，需要在了解全文主要内容的基础上作答。本文开头即点明了主题。对照题目和相关原文，可以发现题目已偷梁换柱，根据原文 As a parent or guardian，可以肯定 tips要解决的是孩子们在家里的争端冲突，而题目却说是 solve children rivalry at school(解决在学校的争端)，所以答案为 N。3.Early conflicts with siblings affect ones self-confidence and self-reliance, f
39、uture friendships and family harmony.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 Conflicts with ones sisters or brothers in childhood may affect ones self-confidence and self-reliance, future friendships and family harmony定位 第 2段倒数第二句：These early conflicts with siblings affect self-confidence and self-reliance,
40、future friendships and family harmony, according to experts解析 引用专家观点一般是用来支持主题的，题目把原文陈述的专家观点中的 early conflicts with siblings(早期的手足间的冲突)转换成 conflicts with ones sisters or brothers in childhood(孩提时代与兄弟或姐妹的冲突)，句子表达的意思一致，所以答案为 Y。4.Grown-ups arriving at the “shriek stage“ of a conflict tend to make wrong
41、judgment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 Grown-ups arriving at the “shriek stage“ of a conflict tend to make wrong judgment.定位 小标题 See the big picture下第 1、2 句：Too often grown-ups step in at the “shriek stage“ of a conflict, says parent educator and author Elizabeth Crary. “So they miss the whole pict
42、ure.“解析 题目中的 arrive和 make wrong judgment分别同义替换了原文中的 step in和 miss the whole picture，句子表达的意思一致，所以答案为 Y。5.The child who is hit by his sibling may be to blame for his previous offensive actions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 The child who is hit by his sibling may be to blame for his previous offensive
43、 actions定位 小标题 See the big picture下第 3句：The child who creates commotion with a hostile act, such as hitting, may actually be the victim of repeated offensive actions from a sneakier sibling解析 原文内容是说“用打人之类的不友好行为来制造麻烦的孩子，可能是另一个更狡诈的孩子不断挑衅行为的受害者”，而题目的意思是“挨兄弟姐妹打的孩子实际上也许是因为自己首先挑衅了对方”。对比原文和题目，二者意思相同，只是结构和措
44、辞不同而已，所以答案为 Y。6.Good relationship between siblings helps children grow up to be emotional.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题眼 Good relationship between siblings helps children grow up to be emotional定位 根据题目中的 relationship和 emotional，查找范围应该与小标题 Focus on feelings有关。解析 其中并未提到良好的手足关系对孩子长大后性格的影响，故答案为 NG。7.Pa
45、rents should protect their childrens privacy and personal space.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 Parents should protect their childrens privacy and personal space定位 小标题 Rely on rules下最后一段第 2句：Privacy and personal space deserve protection too解析 理解了原文中的 deserve protection等同于 should be protected，就可知题目跟原文
46、意思一致，所以答案为 Y。8.Father is a typical referee in children disputes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 Father is a typical referee in children disputes定位 最后一个小标题 Model good behavior下第 1句：Mum is typically the referee in disputes解析 根据该句，mum 一般是孩子争吵时的 referee，而题目却说是 father，所以答案为 N。9.Sibling rivalry even over the most trivial of things can be _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：
