1、大学四级-1708 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.给你的外国朋友写一封信，告诉他(她)你已经被美国的一所大学录取，但你苦恼的是自己的听力和口语水平不够，你想寻求他(她)对于如何提高听力和口语的建议。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Robot Cars to Do Bat(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly describes the advantages arid disadvantages of ro
2、bot car races.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Last years robot race in Nevada was a great success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It is a surprise that up to 43 teams came for this years race called the Grand Challenge.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Pentagons Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency( DAP, PA ) is sponsoring the race.（
3、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The aim of the Grand Challenge is to spur development of autonomous ground vehicles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Ghostrider and It Came From the Garage both made the final cut at this weeks qualifying races.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.TerraMax will finish the race and win the grand prize of two million
4、U.S. dollars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The Obstacles on the Fontana qualification course are made to resemble the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The only motorcycle robot in the qualifications is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The only vehicle that didnt hit an obstacle in the trial runs is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening C
5、om(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.At the office.B.At the department store.C In the restaurant.C.In the drug store.A.The man shouldnt expect her to go along.B.She doesnt think she has enough money.C.Shell go even though the movie is had.D.The man shoul
6、d count the number of people going.A.She wasnt really studying,B.She had furnished her house.C.She hadnt finished writing her articles. D She could write beautifully.A.No one can do itB.The problem may have been a very complicated one. C The woman thinks that the problem is too casy.C.The man can so
7、lve the problem himself.A.The sanitary conditions of an apartment.B.The janitor is too busy to do his work.C The relationship between the janitor end the .two speakers.C.The architecture of a building.A.He cant tear either piece of cloth.B.The pieces of cloth are made by a secret process.C.He wants
8、part of each piece of cloth. D The pieces of cloth seem identical to him.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.A.A photographers camera.B.A television Camera.C.A movie camera.D.The mans own camera.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Memories of a recent storm.B.Weather patterns that can affe
9、ct Florida.C.How strong winds develop into a hurricane. D Planning a summer vacation.A.Late summer is sunny season.B.Late summer is hurricane season.C.Late summer is rainy season.D.Late summer is cloudy season.A.Wind speed.B.Rainfall.C.Water temperature.D.Direction of approach.A.By name.B.By number.
10、C.By location.D.By month.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Her professor did not like her story.B.She had trouble finishing her assignment.C.She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.D.She was taking ten many courses.A.Take Some extra time.B.Do a writing exercise.C.Do some work f
11、or another course.D.Write the story ending first.A.To go shopping,.B.To do research for her story.C.To meet with her professor.D.To take a break from her work.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Given by the local government.B.Born by a large number of bitches.C.Bought from diff
12、erent cities and villages.D.Captured over grassland.A.11-week course for control duty.B.11-week course for patrol duty.C.9-week course for control duty.D.9-week course for patrol duty.A.Catching runaway criminals.B.Scratching the hidden bombs.C.Patrolling the dangerous town.D.Drug-sniffing or bomb-s
13、niffing十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Gold was discovered.B.The transcontinental railroad was completed.C.The Golden Gate Bridge was constructed.D.Telegraph communications were established with the EastA.About two million.B.About three million.C.About five million.D.About six million.A.19 million d
14、ollars.B.32 million dollars.C.37 million dollars.D.42 million dollars.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Computers have become part of our daily lives.B.Computers have advantages as well as disadvantages.C.People have different attitudes to computers.D.More and more families will own computers.A.Comp
15、uters can bring financial problems. C Computers can be very useful in families.B.Computers can bring unemployment. D Computerized robots can take over some unpleasant jobs.A.Computers may change the life they have been accustomed to.B.Spending too much time on computers may spoil peoples relationshi
16、p.C.Buying computers may cost a lot of money.D.Computers may take over human beings altogether.A.Affectionate.B.Disapproving.C.Approving.D.Neutral.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Development banks ar(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Re
17、ading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A sunflower is a sun(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：
18、0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Human beings make themselves different from other animals by _.（分数：8.90）A.having the ability to perceive dangerB.having a far greater memory capacityC.having the ability to recognize faces and places on sightD.having the ability to draw on past experiences2
19、3.According to the passage, memory is helpful in ones life in the following aspects EXCEPT that _.（分数：8.90）A.it involves a change in ones behaviorB.it keeps information for later useC.it warns people not to do things repeatedlyD.it enables one to remember events that happened in the past24.What is t
20、he major characteristic of mans memory capacity according to the author?（分数：8.90）A.It can be expanded by language.B.It can remember all the combined words.C.It may keep all the information in the past.D.It may change what bas been stored in it.25.What is the authors view about computers and human be
21、ings in terms of intelligence?（分数：8.90）A.Computers have better memory than a child does.B.Computers can understand as many as 100,000 words.C.Computers are as intelligent as a teenager is. D Human beings are far superior to computers.26.Which of the following is TRUE about memory?（分数：8.90）A.It helps
22、 us perceive things happening around us every day.B.It is based on the decisions we made in the past.C.It is rooted in our past habits and skills.D.It connects our past experiences with tile present二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word“?（分
23、数：8.90）A.Different families have different ways of life.B.Different nations have different families.C.Different definitions could be given, to the Word. D Different times produce different families.28.With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from former time girls in _.（分数：8.90）A
24、.the right to marryB.more parental supportC.choosing husbandsD.social position29.For an English family, the husbands duty is _.（分数：8.90）A.supporting the family while the wife is financialB.defending the family while the wife is running the homeC.financial while the wife is running the homeD.independ
25、ent while the wife is dependent30.What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?（分数：8.90）A.It is the best book on marriage.B.It is a handbook of marriage.C.It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.D.It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.31.Everyt
26、hing is decided in a family _.（分数：8.90）A.by the coupleB.with the help of their parentsC.by brothers and sistersD.with the help of aunts and uncles二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Once while trying to(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_
27、36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Living in the desert has many problems, _ (缺水并不是惟一的问题).（分数：7.00）_43.The production _(增加到每月 500吨) by the end of this month.（分数：7.00）_44.Some childre
28、n put much emphasis _(有足够的钱以便到外面去痛快享受).（分数：7.00）_45.Please _(不要忘记记你姐姐到超市买一些牛排).（分数：7.00）_46.The students now _(宁愿上网，也不愿意到图书馆去看书).（分数：7.00）_大学四级-1708 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.给你的外国朋友写一封信，告诉他(她)你已经被美国的一所大学录取，但你苦恼的是自己的听力和口语水平不够，你想寻求他(她)对于如何提高听力和口语的建议。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(
29、Dear Mark,You will never guess what I am going to tell you in this letter. I have received the letter of admission from Harvard University. This means I am going to do my doctor degree program this fall in America. After years of hard work, I now have finally realized my dream of being able to work
30、in the most advanced laboratory in the world with the most outstanding top scientists in the field of genetic engineering.I am now very busy preparing for this trip of utmost importance in my life. I spend most of my time improving my oral and aural English. You know I have a good command of written
31、 English. In fact, I have written my papers in English, some of which have been published abroad already. But my listening and speaking ability of English is far behind. I am afraid that this poor command of listening and speaking will hinder the effective communication once I am abroad. Can y0ujust
32、 suggest any good way of improving my oral English skills quickly? I am a bit anxious recently.Anyway, I will try my best.Hope to hear from you soon!Yours,Li Ming)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Robot Cars to Do Bat(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly describes the advantages arid disadvant
33、ages of robot car races.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题考查文章的大意，可在做完后面 9题后再解答。本文主要介绍有关 robot races比赛的情况，而不是比赛的优点和缺点，故题干表述错误。3.Last years robot race in Nevada was a great success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由原文第二段首句可知，most robots barely managed to get off the starting line，这就说明比赛并不算成功，故题干表述错误。4.It is a
34、 surprise that up to 43 teams came for this years race called the Grand Challenge.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据题干中的信息词 this years race 和 the Grand Challenge 定位原文第四段 No surprise，then，that 43 teams可知题干表述错误。5.The Pentagons Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency( DAP, PA ) is sponsoring the race.（分数
35、：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 The Pentagons Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA)定位原文，可知题干表述正确。6.The aim of the Grand Challenge is to spur development of autonomous ground vehicles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 the aim of the Grand Challenge定位原文，发现答案在小标题 Unknown Course下第一段，可知
36、题干表述正确。7.Ghostrider and It Came From the Garage both made the final cut at this weeks qualifying races.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：小标题 Smart Money下第一段明确指出 Neither Ghostrider nor It Came From the Garage made the final cut at this weeks qualifying races，可知题干是错误的。8.TerraMax will finish the race and win
37、 the grand prize of two million U.S. dollars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中并未提及谁最终获得得了大奖。9.The Obstacles on the Fontana qualification course are made to resemble the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rugged，real-life conditions。）解析：本题内容是关于跑道(course)上设置的障碍物(obstacles)的，可推知答案在小标题 Unknown Course下，其中第五段给出了答案。10
38、.The only motorcycle robot in the qualifications is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Ghostrider。）解析：答案在小标题 Ghostrider下第四段。预读题干发现 only这种绝对化表达，在阅读文章时要格外留意。11.The only vehicle that didnt hit an obstacle in the trial runs is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Stanley。）解析：答案在全文倒数第三段末句。此题仍然考查了 only这种绝对化表达。四、Part Listening
39、Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.At the office.B.At the department store.C In the restaurant.C.In the drug store. 解析：听力原文W: Good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now?M: Yes, but Im in a rush. Can I be served out of here in hal
40、f an hour?Q: Where are the speakers?综合推断题。对话中的 Here is the menuWould you like to order now?是餐厅服务员接待客人的常用语，因此对话应该发生在餐厅里，所以 C正确。A.The man shouldnt expect her to go along. B.She doesnt think she has enough money.C.Shell go even though the movie is had.D.The man should count the number of people going.解
41、析：听力原文M: I thought it would be fun if we all went to see that new movie downtown.W: Count me out. Ive heard its not worth the money.Q: What does the woman mean?信息明示题。男士建议大家一起去城里看电影，女士认为看电影物非所值，让他不要把自己算在内，所以A正确。考点 count 有“计算；认为”等含义，相关短语有：count out 不把算入；count in把算入；count on依靠，依赖，如：You can count on my
42、help你可以依靠我的帮助。A.She wasnt really studying,B.She had furnished her house. C.She hadnt finished writing her articles. D She could write beautifully.解析：听力原文W: Jane has written some articles for her research project.M: So she has finished them.Q: What had the man assumed about Jane?综合推断题。女士说简已经为她的研究项目写了
43、一些文章，男士说看来她已经写完了。言外之意，男士原以为简并没写完，所以 B正确。A.No one can do it B.The problem may have been a very complicated one. C The woman thinks that the problem is too casy.C.The man can solve the problem himself.解析：听力原文M: I wonder if a problem like this can be solved by Linda.W: Well. If she cant solve it, no one can.Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?综合推断题。男士不知道琳达能否解决这类问题，女士回答说如果琳达解决不了，就没人能解决了。言外之意，琳达能力很强，要她才能解决的问题应该比较复杂，只有 A最符合题意。A.The sanitary conditions of an apartment.B.The janitor is too busy
