1、大学四级-1701 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚2.很多大学生没有自己的经济来源3.反对那种认为社会整体水平提高了，大学生过度消费无可厚非的观点A Letter of Proposal（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Key to Success(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.According to a five-year study of the nations top artists, athl
2、etes and scholars, it is the drive and determination that led to their success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Though in different fields, the top performers seemed to develop in a similiar course.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Most of the top performers parents are outstanding musicians, athletes or scholars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_
3、5.The parents of scientists responded to their childrens questions seriously, and often encouraged the children to ask more questions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Some children quitted their practices because the coach or instructor lives far away from their homes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Many of the achievers gained
4、 recognition for their ability after the age of 40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Most talented individuals had no good experiences with their initial teachers, and many had developed a very tense relationship with them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The talented individuals expressed no regret about devoting so much of thei
5、r time to pursuing（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Even those top achievers who had left their field said they had maintained a feeling of pride in（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Bloom was convinced that most individuals could accomplish their object at extraordinary levels if given（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分
6、数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The woman likes the modem art in a higher degree.B.The woman likes the classical art better.C.The woman likes neither the modem art nor the classical art.D.The woman likes both the modern art and the classical art.A.She hopes t
7、he fruits are in season.B.She hopes the apples look nice.C.She hopes the fruits are tasty.D.She hopes the fruits are cheap.A.He suggests that she visit Belgium.B.He suggests that she work harder.C.He suggests that she listen more.D.He suggests that she get a tutor.A.Because the policeman stopped him
8、.B.Because the driver charged too much.C.Because the driver drove him to a wrong place.D.Because he had been rubbed.A.By car.B.By air.C.By train.D.By bus.A.An invented story.B.A real experience.C.An imaginary situation.D.A terrible nightmare.A.Dan isnt a very good violinist.B.Someone else should mak
9、e the introduction.C.There will be other musicians to introduce.D.Its rather late to ask Dan to make the introdution now.A.They will accept the translation work even if they had taken the night class.B.They will not accept the translation work even if they hadnt taken the night class.C.They will acc
10、ept the translation work because they do not have enough money.D.They will not accept the translation work because they do not have enough time.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A popular television program.B.A breakthrough in technology.C.A recent purchase.D.A new electronics store.A.He prefe
11、rs a more expensive model.B.Hes confused by the remote controls.C.Hes eager to use it.D.Hes not happy that he bought it.A.Know what television is best for him.B.Ask for a cheaper price on the television.C.Change a store to buy a different television.D.Be satisfied with what he has.A.Watch less telev
12、ision.B.Return the television to the store.C.Pay for the television.D.Show the woman how to use the television.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He is an average driver.B.He is a skilled driver.C.He is below average.D.He is a green hand.A.It will take about twenty minutes to get to the museum.
13、B.The woman is a tourist in the city.C.Traffic is very heavy at that time.D.The museum closes at around seven oclock.A.It is a fantastic place to have a cheap meal.B.The owner of the restaurant uses pictures for decoration.C.It offers meals at an average price.D.The food served is more than other pl
14、aces.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Men are cleverer than women.B.It is the womens invention that has changed history.C.Life was difficult and dangerous in ancient times.D.Womens work is at home.A.The invention of machine.B.The invention of the alphabet.C.The invention of r
15、ockets.D.The invention of agriculture.A.They spent all their time looking for food.B.Men had to go out hunting but women didnt.C.Women stayed at home and looked after the animals.D.They kept animals and killed them for food.十一、Passage Twe(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Someone paid for the sport they play.B.Hunti
16、ng wild animals and birds.C.Organized games.D.Something people did in their spare time.A.Basketball players.B.Professional football players.C.A few Stars.D.Tennis players.A.Advertise for companies.B.Sell watches and food.C.Sell shirts and shoes.D.Compete in a game.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.T
17、he invention of machine that can save labor and the progress of scientific agriculture.B.The invention of crude equipments and agricultural implements.C.The advance of agriculture machinery and the iron plow.D.The idea of a cast-iron plow and steel plow.A.Farmers had few tools before the agricultura
18、l revolution.B.People in the United States were traditionally self-reliant.C.Life on the farm was extremely difficult.D.New tools were designed to be portable.A.He was James Olivers assistant.B.He was born in Europe.C.He was opposed to scientific agriculture.D.He spent his own money on promoting his
19、 invention.A.Their horses were frightened by the plow.B.They preferred lighter tools.C.The plow was too expensive.D.They thought it would ruin the land.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、It is difficult to i(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Pa
20、rt Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Religion evokes stro(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B
21、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Edisons electric bulb was once regarded by some British “experts“ as good enough only for Americans.B.Edison always bad scientific shortsightedness.C.Edison agreed with the idea of alte
22、rnating current.D.Edison thought heavier-than-air flight impossible.23.Simon Newcomb concluded in a celebrated essay that _.（分数：8.90）A.the hope that men could fly long distances through the air would remain a dreamB.it is clear that building a machine by which men shall fly long distances is impossi
23、bleC.all physical facts have demonstrated that men can not fly long distances through the airD.men have not yet learned to produce a flying machine with known substances and known forms of machinery and force24.What is the attitude of the committee built by the British Parliament towards Edisons ide
24、a?（分数：8.90）A.Doubtful.B.Scornful.C.Critical.D.Suspicious.25.From William H. Pickerings quotation, we can conclude he thought the use of aero planes was _.（分数：8.90）A.incorrectB.vagueC.imaginativeD.impracticable26.The word “nosedived“ ( Line 3, Para 1 ) most probably means “_“.（分数：8.90）A.droppedB.rose
25、 upC.steadiedD.changed二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to_.（分数：8.90）A.report the progress of some new eventsB.criticize extreme and violent actionsC.recall a certain period of American historyD.tell his readers not to be afraid of globalization28.J
26、apan is mentioned in the passage to show that _.（分数：8.90）A.openness to globalization will not cost a nations cultural identityB.it was the first Asian country to develop successfullyC.the Meiji Restoration of 1868 was crucial in Japans historyD.tools and innovations would allow a country to become a
27、 major power29.From the passage we can conclude that the author is strongly in defense of _.（分数：8.90）A.AmericanizationB.globalizationC.information revolutionD.modernization30.The author admits that a degree of Americanization does exist because _.（分数：8.90）A.it is a long-term historical trend of the
28、worldB.industrial societies are almost exact copies of the United StatesC.the Internet and TV promote the spread of American social and cultural habitsD.local cultures are gradually weakened over the course of the 21st century31.The author mentions world history to prove that modernization_.（分数：8.90
29、）A.does not result in homogeneity of local culturesB.is somewhat related to globalizationC.is one of the long-term historical trendsD.has shaped different traits in industrial countries二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Most people will pro(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.gameB.sceneC.workD.football33.（
30、分数：3.50）A.whyB.whereC.howD.when34.（分数：3.50）A.dislikeB.likeC.enjoyD.evaluate35.（分数：3.50）A.skillfullyB.successfullyC.poorlyD.wonderfully36.（分数：3.50）A.fictionB.poetryC.essayD.art37.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.onC.inD.for38.（分数：3.50）A.somewhatB.entirelyC.perhapsD.generally39.（分数：3.50）A.realizeB.appreciateC.knowD.rec
31、ognize40.（分数：3.50）A.offenceB.matchC.defenseD.team41.（分数：3.50）A.abundantB.informalC.necessaryD.limited42.（分数：3.50）A.atB.withinC.toD.about43.（分数：3.50）A.sameB.suchC.otherD.another44.（分数：3.50）A.operatingB.runningC.goingD.occurring45.（分数：3.50）A.athleticB.detectiveC.scientificD.literary46.（分数：3.50）A.payB.
32、callC.drawD.concentrate47.（分数：3.50）A.thenB.thereforeC.soD.however48.（分数：3.50）A.narratedB.presentedC.maintainedD.explained49.（分数：3.50）A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.since50.（分数：3.50）A.audiencesB.spectatorsC.coachesD.players51.（分数：3.50）A.butB.evenC.andD.or二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.When he heard the
33、 news that his father died, he stood 1(好像被钉在地上一样).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1(就我个人面言) ,I do not object to your marriage and your career.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.In many places people who have 1. (有能力解析梦) are likely to be highly respected.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Mr. White and Mrs. White have to 1(缩短蜜月)because the sec
34、retary bothered them with telegrams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Im afraid you 1(错过了最后期限),so your application can not be considered.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1701 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚2.很多大学生没有自己的经济来源3.反对那种认为社会整体水平提高了，大学生过度消费无可厚非的观点A Letter of Proposal（分数：106.00）_
35、正确答案：(参考范文一A Letter of ProposalNowadays, it is very common to see college students spending money without limit. They seem to have no idea that it is hard to earn money, and money just simply slips through their fingers.We should bear it in mind that college students are not financially independent
36、and they dont have stable economic resources. After they run out of money, they will simply ask their parents to give them more, which results in a bad habit of wasting and the lack of responsibility.Therefore, even if the overall living standard of the society has improved in recent years, it shoul
37、d not be encouraged for college students to consume excessively. Too much money only makes lazy, stupid and good-for-nothing young men. So I strongly propose an economical and frugal living among college students.参考范文二A Letter of ProposalWith the increasingly improved living standard, it is easier f
38、or college students to get money from their parents, and at the same time ,they incline to spend money more easily. The problem of excessive spending among college students is becoming more obvious and serious than ever before.Its known that most college students are only consumers, that is to say,
39、they dont make any money. They completely depend on their parents in finance, which provides them no chance to know the difficulty of earning, and consequently it becomes very easy for them to take the money out of their pocket.Some people believe that college students should be given the right to s
40、pend money as they wish, because the average living standard has largely improved. But we should draw the line between spending wisely and spending excessively because the latter leads to great waste or bankruptcy in later life. Therefore, even if every family is rich now, college students should be
41、 encouraged to spend their money carefully and reasonably.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Key to Success(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.According to a five-year study of the nations top artists, athletes and scholars, it is the drive and determination that led to their success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案
42、：Y）解析：定位 由题干关键词 five-year study 和 success 定位到文章的第一句。解析 A five-year study of 120 of the nations top artists，athletes and scholars has concluded that drive and determination，not great natural talent，led to their extraordinary success，题干是对原文的同义转述。3.Though in different fields, the top performers seemed
43、to develop in a similiar course.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干关键词 fields 和 course 定位到第一个小标题下倒数第二段。解析 the top performers，regardless of their field，appeared to follow a similar course of development，the researchers found，题干和原文内容一致。4.Most of the top performers parents are outstanding musicians, ath
44、letes or scholars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：定位 由题干关键词 parents 定位到第一个小标题下最后一段。解析 其中倒数第二句指出 The vast majority of the parents were not themselves outstanding musicians，athletes or scholars，题干与原文相悖。5.The parents of scientists responded to their childrens questions seriously, and often encouraged the c
45、hildren to ask more questions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干关键词 parents of scientists 和 the questions 定位到第二个小标题下的第三段。解析 其中说到 “What appears to make the parents of scientists unique is the nature of their childrens questions.” Bloom wrote，“They responded to the questions seriously，often encouragin
46、g even more questions”题干与原文一致。6.Some children quitted their practices because the coach or instructor lives far away from their homes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：定位 由题干关键词 coach or instructor 定位到第三个小标题下的第三段。解析 家长对孩子的爱好十分重视，Several of the families reported moving to new homes just to get their children in better academic environment or to be closer to a coach or instructor，但是否有人因为距离的问题停止训练，文章并没有涉及。7.Many of the achievers gained recognition for their ability after the age of 40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_
