1、大学四级-1697 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来，沙尘暴一直困扰着人们的生活。尽管人们已经认识到这一可怕的现象，但似乎也没有什么特别有效的办法来防止它。作为一个公民，你认为哪些是防止沙尘暴的必要方法?阐明原因。Sandstorms（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Charles Schulz and t(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The text tells us about the life story of Charle
2、s Schulz and popular characters he created in the famous comic strip “Peanuts“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Charles Schulz decided to stop working when he was in poor health in February, 2000.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The characters in Schulzs work were always children and animals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.After Schulzs death
3、, another excellent comic strip artist was authorized to continue Schulzs work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Charlie Brown is the hero in Schulzs work, who often fails but never stops trying again.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Snoopy is a suspicious dog who often gets angry with others.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Schulz once loved a
4、 woman with red hair but was rejected because she thought Schulz would not be a successful man.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Schulz managed to have his comic strip published in newspapers every day with the help of media company called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.A museum in memory of the life and work of Charles Schu
5、lz was established in Santa Rosa, California in the year of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The museum for Schulz is located near where he wrote and drew the world known work“ 1“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Her cousin is c
6、oming to the barbecue too.B.The man should bring his cousin to the barbecue.C.The barbecue is going to be very crowded.D.Shes sorry the man cant come to the barbecue.A.Before economics.B.In about an hour.C.The next day.D.During economics class.A.She needs more time to finish the report.B.She hasnt i
7、ncluded any data in her report.C.She forgot when the report was due.D.Shed like the man to help her with the report.A.On Thursday night.B.On Friday morning.C.On Monday night.D.On Thursday morning.A.He wants to know which scarf the woman chose.B.He wants to know what color the jacket is.C.He thinks h
8、e selected a nice scarf.D.He thinks any color would go well with the jacket.A.To do whatever the committee asks him to.B.To make decision in agreement with the committee.C.To run the committee his way.D.To make himself the committee chairman.A.Mary learned some bad news.B.Mary doesnt like letters fr
9、om home.C.Mary doesnt like to go home.D.Mary is ill and looks unhappy.A.A writer.B.A lawyer.C.A reporter.D.A teacher.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He wants to hand in a late assignment.B.He wants to drop her course.C.He is unable to attend her class.D.He wants to deliver, something to her
10、office.A.Drop off a paper.B.Go to a meeting.C.Find out about a course.D.See an advertiser.A.Take a final exam.B.Buy several books.C.Paint a landscape.D.Give an oral report.A.Meet with her tomorrow.B.Discuss the crass with his roommate.C.Come to her office before her meeting.D.Change his major.八、Ques
11、tions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.An affluent one.B.A Ix)or one.C.A suburban one.D.A rural one.A.She is serving her guests.B.She is singing songs.C.She is working hard.D.She is looking at the city.A.Work.B.Play.C.Sleep.D.Both A and B.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Alcohol.B
12、.Electricity.C.Synthetic fuel.D.Solar energy.A.New traffic rules.B.Traffic jams on highways.C.Air traffic conditions.D.Road conditions.A.Arrive early for boarding.B.Carry little baggage.C.Undergo security checks.D.Go through a health check.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To explain a new requirement
13、 for graduation.B.To interest students in a community service project.C.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.A.To find jobs for graduating students.B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.C.To offer tutorials t
14、o elementary school students.D.To provide funding for a community service project.A.Contact the elementary school.B.Sign up for a special class.C.Submit a resume to the dean.D.Talk to Professor Dodge.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Students from America.B.Students from England.C.Students from Aust
15、ralia.D.Students from Japan.A.Those who know how to program computers.B.Those who get special aid from their teachers.C.Those who are very hardworking.D.Those who have well-educated parents.A.Japanese students study much harder than Columbian students.B.Columbian students score higher than Japanese
16、students in math.C.Columbian students are more optimistic about their math skills.D.Japanese students have better conditions for study.A.Physics.B.Mathematics.C.Environmental science.D.Life science.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Certain phrases one (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
17、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、According to the Wor(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（
18、分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is said about the average American in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of “light“ beer.B.They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.C.They prefer “li
19、ght“ beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.D.They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.23.“Even exercise professionals concede half a point here“ (Sentence 2, Paragraph 2) means “they _“.（分数：8.90）A.agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can
20、 be difficult to work off by exerciseB.partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reductionC.are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain ones new weightD.are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight24.What is the authors purpose in writing
21、this article?（分数：8.90）A.To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.B.To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.C.To support the statement made by York Onnen.D.To show the most effective way to lose weight.25.Some people dislike exercise because _.（分数：8.90）A.they think i
22、t is physically exhaustingB.they find it hard to exercise while on a dietC.they dont think it possible to walk 3 miles every dayD.they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome26.What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Centers study?（分数：8.90）A.Controlling ones calorie intake
23、 is more important than doing exercise.B.Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.C.Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.D.One could lose ten pounds in a years time if theres no in crease in food intake.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following statements best express
24、es the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.By the nineteenth century, forts were no longer used by the military.B.Surgeons at forts could not prevent outbreaks of disease.C.Forts were important to the development of the American West.D.Life in nineteenth-century forts was very rough.28.Which of the
25、following is the most likely inference about the decision to promote gardening at forts?（分数：8.90）A.It was expensive to import product from far away.B.Food brought in from outside was often spoiled.C.Gardening was a way to occupy otherwise idle soldiers.D.The soil near the forts was very fertile.29.W
26、hich of the following would a traveler be LEAST likely to ob rain at Fort Laramie?（分数：8.90）A.Fresh water.B.Food.C.Formal clothing.D.Lodging.30.According to the passage, which of the following posed the biggest obstacle to the development of military forts?（分数：8.90）A.Insufficient shelter.B.Shortage o
27、f materials.C.Attacks by wild animals.D.Illness.31.How did the military assist in the investigation of health problems?（分数：8.90）A.By registering annual birth and death rates.B.By experiments different building materials.C.By maintaining records of diseases and potential causes.D.By monitoring the so
28、ldiers diets.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Two types of tests a(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.readyB.availableC.sheetD.key33.（分数：3.50）A.factsB.figuresC.personsD.statistics34.（分数：3.50）A.factsB.opinionsC.dataD.customs35.（分数：3.50）A.ThusB.RegardingC.NeverthelessD.Along36.（分数：3.50）A.methodB.kindC.sort
29、D.type37.（分数：3.50）A.writeB.copyC.recordD.speak38.（分数：3.50）A.printedB.copiedC.madeD.written39.（分数：3.50）A.sightB.opinionC.memoryD.objective40.（分数：3.50）A.OnB.InC.ByD.With41.（分数：3.50）A.isB.goesC.seemsD.likes42.（分数：3.50）A.writesB.ordersC.arrangesD.makes43.（分数：3.50）A.machineB.objectiveC.subjectiveD.superv
30、isor44.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.themC.whichD.those45.（分数：3.50）A.writtenB.readC.lookedD.scored46.（分数：3.50）A.keysB.statementsC.answersD.abstracts47.（分数：3.50）A.Some timesB.SometimeC.Some timeD.Sometimes48.（分数：3.50）A.auralB.oralC.objectiveD.subjective49.（分数：3.50）A.weaknessB.rangeC.strengthD.advantage50.（分数：3.50
31、）A.answerB.opinionC.taskD.choice51.（分数：3.50）A.OnB.WithC.InD.For二十三、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Questions:(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The fact that we wear different clothes for different seasons and occasions is a good example of _.（分数：7.00）_53.What is the least important factor considered By a rich
32、 customer in a fashion shop?（分数：7.00）_54.“Workmanship“ in the last paragraph can be paraphrased as _.（分数：7.00）_55.We cant be careless about our clothes because what we wear can show _.（分数：7.00）_56.Compared with the people in the past, people care more and more about _.（分数：7.00）_大学四级-1697 答案解析(总分：711
33、.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来，沙尘暴一直困扰着人们的生活。尽管人们已经认识到这一可怕的现象，但似乎也没有什么特别有效的办法来防止它。作为一个公民，你认为哪些是防止沙尘暴的必要方法?阐明原因。Sandstorms（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文SandstormsIn recent years, sandstorms occur more frequently than before. The floating dusts in the air not only lead to inconvenience in p
34、eoples life but aim do harm to peoples health. Since this is partially due to the growth of human activities, we should take measures to stop sandstorms and make our air cleaner.First of all, we should provide more chances for people to know about the seriousness of the environmental problem, and en
35、hance peoples awareness of the environmental protection. Only when we are willing to do something, can we do it well.Moreover, governments at all levels should also be involved in this activity. In some areas, they should organize a forestation drive to stop farming and plant trees and grass instead
36、. In this way we can prevent some land from becoming the desert, and thus the occurrence of sandstorm in the future will not be so frequent as in today.In a word, individuals and the government should make joint efforts to prevent. the sandstorm. We can benefit a lot from nature, and at the same tim
37、e we should also restrict our activities and protect the natural environment from being destroyed.)解析：简评本文是一篇根据情景提示展开的说明文。本文针对题目指令中的情景提示，围绕如何防止沙尘暴侵害人类展开说明。作者首先指出近年来沙尘暴的发生愈发频繁，给人们的生活和健康带来许多危害，人类应该采取措施防止沙尘暴。作者在第二段指出人类意识的提高是第一位的，所以要加强人们的环保意识，使人们了解环境问题的严重性，只有人们愿意做才能把事情做好。第三段指出各级政府都要参与这项活动，在某些地区要组织植树造林活动
38、，退耕还林，并多植树种草，防止土地变成荒漠，沙尘暴就不会像今天这样猖獗了。最后建议政府和个人一起共同努力制止沙尘暴。本文简洁明了，层次分明，恰当使用关联词，连贯性很好。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Charles Schulz and t(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The text tells us about the life story of Charles Schulz and popular characters he created in the famous comic strip “Peanuts“.（分数：7.00）填空项
39、1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：总结本文的三个小标题，本句应是正确的。3.Charles Schulz decided to stop working when he was in poor health in February, 2000.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：此句与第一自然段第一句话和本段最后一句话相矛盾。4.The characters in Schulzs work were always children and animals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：此句与第一个小标题下第一自然段的第三句(the subjects w
40、ere all children and animals)相吻合。5.After Schulzs death, another excellent comic strip artist was authorized to continue Schulzs work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：在文中无法找到提及 Schulz去世后是否授权其他人继续他的创作的信息。6.Charlie Brown is the hero in Schulzs work, who often fails but never stops trying again.（分数：7.00）填空项
41、 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本句涉及到 Schulz笔下的人物 Charlie Brown的性格特征，我们可以很容易地在第一个小标题中的第一自然段的最后一句话中找到对应信息。此句与原文相符。7.Snoopy is a suspicious dog who often gets angry with others.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据题干中的关键信息“Snoopy”，到文中第一个小标题中寻找答案。这一部分的第四段描述了Snoopy的性格，并未提及他性格多疑，容易发火；反而后面提到 Lucy才是不信任大家、经常发怒的人。所以本句错误。8.Schulz o
42、nce loved a woman with red hair but was rejected because she thought Schulz would not be a successful man.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据题干内容，我们在文章第二个小标题下的第四段的最后一句可发现与本句相矛盾之处。因此，此句为错误的。9.Schulz managed to have his comic strip published in newspapers every day with the help of media company called 1.（
43、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：United Feature Syndicate）解析：在文章的第二个小标题中的第七段可找到相应句子。10.A museum in memory of the life and work of Charles Schulz was established in Santa Rosa, California in the year of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：2002）解析：本句对应原文第三个小标题下的第一个句子。11.The museum for Schulz is located near where he wrote
44、and drew the world known work“ 1“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Peanuts）解析：本句对应原文第三个小标题下第二自然段的第一个句子。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Her cousin is coming to the barbecue too.B.The man should bring his cousin to the barbecue. C.The barbecue
45、 is going to be very crowded.D.Shes sorry the man cant come to the barbecue.解析：听力原文M: Id love to come to your barbecue on Saturday but my cousin is arriving from California that day.W: Thats no problem. The more the merrier. Im glad we finally lave a chance to get together.Q: What does the woman imply?A.Before economics.B.In about an hour.C.The next day. D.During economics class.解析：听力原文
