1、大学四级-992 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.The pear.B.The weather.C.The dessert.D.The colA.Sherry has never talked in public.B.Sherry must be good at giving speeches.C.Sherry enjoys serious moments.D.Sherry probably is poor at giving speeches.
2、A.Bills brother.B.Bills wife.C.Bills father.D.Bills father-in-law.A.She can use his gun.B.She can borrow someone elses gun.C.She should have a gun of herself.D.She cant borrow his gun.A.At 12:30.B.At 12:45.C.At 1:20.D.At 11:15.A.To the bank.B.To a book store.C.To a restaurant.D.To the grocers.A.Near
3、 the station.B.In the countryside.C.In the city.D.Near the sprinA.At a cigarette store.B.At a bus stop.C.At a service station.D.At Aunt Marys.A.From upstairs.B.From next door.C.From the Nelsons house.D.From the back door.A.The woman should have finished her project by now.B.The woman should work on
4、her work for one more week.C.The woman shouldnt have spent a week on her project.D.The woman has been working at a very fast pac三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、A couple of months a(总题数：1，分数：10.00)S1填空项 1:_S2填空项 1:_S3填空项 1:_S4填空项 1:_S5填空项 1:_S6填空项 1:_S7填空项 1:_S8填空项 1:_S9填空项 1:_(10).S10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、P
5、art Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.With what topic is the second paragraph mainly concerned?（分数：2.00）A.How the Sun evolved.B.The structure of the Sun.C.Why scientists study the Sun.D.The distance of the Sun from the planets.2.The paragraphs following the passage most like
6、ly discuss which of the following?（分数：2.00）A.The remaining layers of the Sun.B.The evolution of the Sun to its present form.C.The eclipse of February 1979.D.The scientists who study astronomy.3.All of the following are parts of the Suns atmosphere EXCEPT the_.（分数：2.00）A.coronaB.chromospheresC.photos
7、phereD.core4.As it is used in the passage, the word “photosphere“ (Line 3, Para. 2) means_.（分数：2.00）A.a scarlet gaseous envelope surrounding the SunB.the luminous envelope of gas surrounding the SunC.the mixture of gasses that surrounds any planet or starD.the luminous irregular envelope of highly i
8、onized gas outside the chromospheres of the Sun5.According to the passage, as the corona rays reach the planets, they become_.（分数：2.00）A.hotterB.clearerC.thinnerD.stronger七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The word “illuminated“ in line 11 is closest in meaning to_.（分数：2.00）A.illustratedB.acceptedC.clar
9、ifiedD.lighted7.According to the passage, when small children were asked to count a pile of red and blue pencils they_.（分数：2.00）A.counted the number of pencils of each colorB.guessed at the total number of pencilsC.counted only the pencils of their favorite colorD.subtracted the number of red pencil
10、s from the number of blue pencils8.It can be inferred from the passage that children normally learn simple counting_.（分数：2.00）A.soon after they learn to talkB.by looking at the clockC.when they begin to be mathematically matureD.after they reach second grade in school9.What does the passage mainly d
11、iscuss?（分数：2.00）A.Trends in teaching mathematics to children.B.The use of mathematics in child psychology.C.The development of mathematical ability in children.D.The fundamental concepts of mathematics that children must learn.10.With which of the following statements would the author be least likel
12、y to agree?（分数：2.00）A.Children naturally and easily learn mathematics.B.Children learn to add before they learn to subtract.C.Most people follow the same pattern of mathematical development.D.Mathematical development is subtle and gradual.八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Which of the following is N
13、OT mentioned about scientists in earlier times?（分数：2.00）A.They invented false theories to explain things they didnt understand.B.They falsely claimed to know all about nature.C.They did not believe in results from scientific observation.D.They paid little attention to the problems they didnt underst
14、and.12.It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century_.（分数：2.00）A.thought that they knew a great deal and could solve most problems of ScienceB.were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific researchC.knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about nature
15、D.did more harm than good in promoting mans understanding of nature13.The author believes that_.（分数：2.00）A.man can find solutions sooner or later to whatever questions concerning nature he can think upB.man cannot solve all the problems he can think up because of the limits of human intellectC.soone
16、r or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer themD.questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific research14.What is the authors attitude towards science?（分数：2.00）A.He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists.B.He is doubtful because o
17、f the enormous difficulties in scientific research.C.He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties in scientific research.D.He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings.15.According to the author, really good science_.（分数：2.00）A.would surprise the brightest minds
18、 of the 18th century EnlightenmentB.will produce results which cannot be foreseenC.will help people to make the right choice in advanceD.will bring about disturbing results九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.In developing personal relationships, secrets and deceptions, in the authors opinion, are_.（分数：
19、2.00）A.personal matters that should be seriously dealt withB.barriers that should be done away withC.as significant as disclosures and truthful statementsD.things people should guard against17.What do we learn from the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.People are better described in cold, objective terms.B
20、.The difficulty of getting to know a person is usually underestimated.C.One should not judge people by their appearances.D.One is usually subjective when assessing other peoples personality.18.It can be inferred from Bergers suggestions that_.（分数：2.00）A.people do not reveal their true self on every
21、occasionB.in most cases we should avoid contacting the observed person directlyC.the best way to know a person is by making comparisonsD.face-to-face interaction is the best strategy to uncover information about a person19.The word “pinpoint“ (Line 3, Para. 1) basically means_.（分数：2.00）A.appreciateB
22、.obtainC.interpretD.recognize20.The authors purpose in writing the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.to give advice on appropriate conduct for social occasionsB.to provide ways of how to obtain information about peopleC.to call the readers attention to the negative side of peoples charactersD.to discuss the va
23、rious aspects of getting to know people十、Part Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.Monique had to exercise great care at this_ stage of the experiment.（分数：0.50）A.scientificB.potentialC.validD.crucial22.They are sure they have all the facts they need to _the existence of a black hole.（分数：0.50）A.obtainB.main
24、tainC.verifyD.display23.Students_ from other universities are required to make an appointment with academic advisors prior to registering for classes.（分数：0.50）A.transmittedB.exchangedC.removedD.transferred24._ the tense hostile atmosphere, nobody said a word, for it would have triggered a fierce fig
25、ht.（分数：0.50）A.In the course ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.In the midst of25.Thirty years of field work enabled the female scientist to gain a better_ into the nature as it is.（分数：0.50）A.insightB.discoveryC.conceptD.conviction26.We ought to_ detailed investigations and studies before we draw any concl
26、usions.（分数：0.50）A.administrateB.processC.undertakeD.duplicate27.To a large degree, man is still at the_ of weather.（分数：0.50）A.riskB.mercyC.trackD.calamity28.At the police station Jones was asked to_ the man who had stolen her purse.（分数：0.50）A.recognizeB.claimC.identifyD.arrest29.Bob missed the last
27、bus and was ready to walk all the way home when a van_ beside him.（分数：0.50）A.closed upB.brought upC.pulled upD.hung up30.If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to_ in the courtyard.（分数：0.50）A.convergeB.assembleC.crowdD.accumulate31.Have you taken some measures to guard against the
28、 possibility that these schemes might _ once again?（分数：0.50）A.fall apartB.fall outC.fall throughD.fall in32.The scientists discovery will have a_ influence on mankind.（分数：0.50）A.prominentB.promisingC.profoundD.productive33.Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and _the closing of all recr
29、eation facilities for such games.（分数：0.50）A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits34.The UFO phenomenon is not new to us, but scientists are still not able to offer any_ explanations.（分数：0.50）A.specificB.rationalC.virtualD.literal35.He obviously displays a great_ for some of your poems.（分数：0.50）A.
30、consentB.admirationC.respectD.pleasure36.The magician picked three persons_ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.（分数：0.50）A.by accidentB.on occasionC.at randomD.on average37.Its the companys conviction that its business will be expanded rapidly, though it is at a rather_
31、 level now.（分数：0.50）A.modestB.mildC.minorD.minimum38.If you are always_ by uncertainty in doing anything, youll come to nothing.（分数：0.50）A.broken downB.weighed downC.turned downD.pulled down39.Driven to the brink of suicide by the Xian lottery scandal, a cheated farmer reflects shaken public confide
32、nce_ the integrity of the so-called “lucky draws“.（分数：0.50）A.ofB.ontoC.inD.into40.A year has_ and there is no sign of situation getting any better.（分数：0.50）A.emergedB.enclosedC.elapsedD.expended41.When I took his temperature, I found it was two degrees above_.（分数：0.50）A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.n
33、ormal42.During his four years in Japan, he took great_ to learn to distinguish .fake pearls from genuine pearls.（分数：0.50）A.painsB.actionsC.stepsD.efforts43.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth_ to guide it in a beneficial way.（分数：0.50）A.andB.asC.butD.nor44.When lig
34、hts were suddenly turned on, the tiny beam of the flashlight was lost_ the bright lights.（分数：0.50）A.amidstB.amongC.againstD.into45.During the long waiting, passengers had nothing to do but_ books and magazines.（分数：0.50）A.thumb throughB.thumb overC.thumbing throughD.thumbing over46.Finding a job can
35、be_ and disappointing, and therefore it is very important that you are prepared.（分数：0.50）A.exploitingB.frustratingC.profitingD.misleading47.The existing government has been_ great importance to the improvement of the quality of education.（分数：0.50）A.concentratingB.attachingC.focusingD.contributing48.
36、At the conference, the speaker tried to_ his feelings concerning the urgency of passing the decisions.（分数：0.50）A.summonB.conveyC.impose onD.affect49.Some animals bred in zoos are being taken back to their natural habitat where their species may have_ or been endangered.（分数：0.50）A.died awayB.died out
37、C.died offD.died down50.My work is not very profitable_ money, but Im getting valuable experience out of it.（分数：0.50）A.in exchange forB.in terms ofC.concerningD.for the matter of十一、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The ancient Egyptian(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.S1. What is the main idea of this passage?（分
38、数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.S2. The term “mummy“ was used to describe 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.S3. What were the pyramids built of?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.S4. Workmen used_when they constructed pyramids.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.S5. Why were pyramids constructed?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)56.1. 电脑技术迅猛发展，大有
39、将人类取而代之之势；2. 提出你自己的观点3. 讲述自己理由。（分数：15.00）_大学四级-992 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.The pear.B.The weather.C.The dessert. D.The col解析：听力原文W: You dont feel very well, do you? You look pale. Have you got a cold?M: Oh, no, but my teeth ache. I ju
40、st had three scoops of chocolate ice-cream.Q: What probably caused the mans problem?男士回答说“but my teeth aches1 just had three scoops of chocolate ice-cream”，故选 C. dessert“甜点”(即对话中的 chocolate ice-cream)。A.Sherry has never talked in public.B.Sherry must be good at giving speeches.C.Sherry enjoys seriou
41、s moments.D.Sherry probably is poor at giving speeches. 解析：听力原文M: Whats the matter with Sherry?W: She becomes nervous whenever it comes to speaking in public.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?whenever it comes to(一提到)当众讲话 Sherry 就 becomes nervous(紧张)，可推断出她很可能不擅长演讲。A.Bills brother.B.Bills wif
42、e.C.Bills father.D.Bills father-in-law. 解析：听力原文M: How I wish I could see Bill here!W: He was already on his way here, but then his wife called him back to take her father to the hospital.Q: Who was iii?女士说“his wife called him back to take her father to the hospital”，her father 即 his father-in-law。A.
43、She can use his gun.B.She can borrow someone elses gun.C.She should have a gun of herself.D.She cant borrow his gun. 解析：听力原文W: I feel like going hunting this weekend, but I dont have a gun.M: But you may rent one if you have a license.Q: What does the man mean?男士说“But you may rent one if you have a
44、license”这是拒绝借东西的一种委婉表达方法。rent“租用”，不等于 borrow。A.At 12:30.B.At 12:45. C.At 1:20.D.At 11:15.解析：听力原文W: Did you go to the football match last Saturday?M: Oh yes. It was supposed to start at 12:30, but it was delayed 15 minutes.Q: When did the football match start?男士回答说“It was supposed to start at 12：30,
45、but it was delayed 15 minutes(比赛本应 12点半开始，但推迟了一刻钟；)”数字题一般都要经过简单运算。A.To the bank.B.To a book store.C.To a restaurant.D.To the grocers. 解析：听力原文M: What do you want me to get? Im leaving now.W: Pick up a bar of soap and a loaf of bread, please.Q: Where is the man probably going?男士要出门，女士让他捎“a bar of soap
46、(一条肥皂) and a loaf of bread”，可知男士要去杂货店。不要把 soap误听成 soup(汤)。A.Near the station.B.In the countryside. C.In the city.D.Near the sprin解析：听力原文M: If I were you, Id live in downtown instead of going to work by the subway.W: But the country is so beautiful in spring and fall.Q: Where does the woman prefer to
47、 live?女士说“But the country is so beautiful in spring and fall”可知她更喜欢住在农村(country)。而男士喜欢住在 downtown(城里)，即 in the city，选项 D中的 spring意思是“泉水”。A.At a cigarette store.B.At a bus stop.C.At a service station. D.At Aunt Marys.解析：听力原文M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.W: Im not going to any store. Im going to see Aunt Mary, but I will get them for you at the gas station.Q: Where will the woman stop on her way?女士说“but I will get them for you at the gas station”可知她要在 gas station(加油站)停一下，加油站又称 service station，故选 C。A.From u
