1、大学四级-978 及答案解析(总分：704.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性3如何创造和谐的宿舍生活（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Labor Force(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In 1993, women held 46 percent of the paying jobs in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The application of adv
2、anced automated and computerized machinery will result in loss of some blue-collar jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.During World War , some jobs which previously excluded women were open to them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.After the war, returned male workers were responsible for the total loss of womens jobs.（分数：7.00）
3、填空项 1:_6.Few women realized they suffered inequality in jobs and education in the 1960s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.As the children grew up, most of the mothers entered the labor force again in the 1970s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The passage mainly illustrates trends in the US labor force during 1940s and 1990s.（分数：7
4、.00）填空项 1:_9.In the 1970s, the high standard and cost of living contributed m the emergence of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In 1980s, many manufacturing industries were increasingly confronted with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Compared with the workers before 1940s, workers in the 1990s earn more, work shorter hour
5、s, and are given 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He cant explain some concepts of engineering.B.He regularly gives talks to high school students.C.He doesnt want the woman to postpone the talk.D.He hasnt finished
6、preparing for his presentation.A.To be an architect.B.To go into the business.C.To be more interesting.D.To become an artist.A.Photocopy the book at Sands store.B.Go back to the school bookstore and look near the side.C.Go to the bookstore near the school.D.Go to the bookstore near the Sams.A.She ra
7、rely makes mistakes.B.Her boss is hard to work with.C.She always tells others what she thinks.D.She regretted having replaced the secretary.A.He is always late on Friday.B.He is most forgetful on Friday.C.He is always behind on his work on Friday.D.He prefers Friday mornings to; Monday mornings.A.Ma
8、ry forgot about the seminar.B.Mary has been ill for several weeks.C.Mary wasnt able to attend the seminar.D.Mary hadnt planned to attend the seminar.A.Dave will never listen.B.She doesnt know Dave.C.She thinks Dave is insane.D.She thinks Dave will listen one day.A.She may not be able to help the man
9、.B.She will talk to Judy about the problem.C.She isnt sure if Judy can solve the problem.D.The man should solve the problem by himself.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.When to move.B.Where to live the following year.C.How much time to spend at home.D.Whose house to visit.A.Take some money to
10、the housing office.B.Inform the director of student housing in a letter.C.Fill out a form in the library.D.Maintain a high grade average.A.Both live on campus:B.Both live off campus.C.The man lives on campus; the woman lives off campus.D.The woman lives on campus; the man lives on campus.A.Grades.B.
11、Privacy.C.Sports.D.Money.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Shes impressed with the ticket sellers.B.Shes pleased about the mans purchase.C.Shes uncertain about the change in plans.D.Shes resigned to the situation.A.By writing a personal check.B.By changing them to their personal account.C.By p
12、aying in cash.D.By using a store credit card.A.Stay where he is.B.Go home to telephone the order.C.Try to get the tickets elsewhere.D.Return after lunch.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Some Americans look down upon Asian-Americans.B.Some Americans blame China for the trade i
13、mbalance.C.Some Americans blame Japanese for the trade imbalance and loss of jobs.D.Americans think that they lost their jobs because Asian-Americans have taken the job places.A.They try very hard to save money.B.They take part in the movement for more power.C.They put more of their energy into thei
14、r business.D.They pay more attention to taking care of their families.A.They want to be more powerful than other American minorities.B.They want to gain more economic benefits.C.They want to be united into a new political force.D.They want to be absorbed into American culture.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数
15、：21.00)A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.A.Walk around the apartment for dangerous signs.B.Check the water and electricity to see if they are working.C.Make sure there are good locks on all the windows and doors.D.Talk to other people who rent apartments in the same building.A.Deposit some money in a bank
16、.B.Read the lease carefully and sign it.C.Ask the landlord for a damage deposit.D.Sign the contract and pay a security deposit.十二、Passage Three (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The advantages of traditional surveying methods.B.Using satellites to communicate with mountain climbers.C.Obtaining new information about
17、 a mountain.D.Controlling satellites from the top of a mountain.A.To indicate how climbers communicated.B.To show that climbers enjoyed many comforts.C.To show that modern telephones work at high altitudes.D.To emphasize how small some equipment had become.A.Detailed maps from previous studies.B.Rec
18、ent advances in technology.C.Plenty of funding for the study.D.Experience carrying heavy loads up mountains.A.To carry information that would help determine elevation.B.To provide accurate weather reports.C.To relay information from scientists around the world.D.To indicate which route the mountain
19、climbers should take.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、After retiring from (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The vast majority of(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空
20、项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Ms Harriss conclusion would be more convincing if _.（分数：8.90）A.she had based study
21、exclusively on twinsB.she had attacked tile developmentalists more harshlyC.she had truly understood the developmentalistsviewsD.she has provided evidence pointing to developmental characteristics23.According to the passage, developmentalists would agree with which of the following views?（分数：8.90）A.
22、Children tend to assume their parentspersonality.B.Children reared in the same home are similar in personality.C.Children are more influenced by their peers than by their parents.D.Identical twins under the same parents develop separate personalities.24.The authors main purpose in writing .this pass
23、age is _.（分数：8.90）A.to critically comment on Ms Harriss workB.to objectively report on Ms Harriss workC.to highly praise Ms Harriss workD.to totally reject Ms Harriss work25.The author believes that _.（分数：8.90）A.peers have little impact on childrens developmentB.Ms Harriss work strengthens the devel
24、opmentalistsviewsC.evidence Should be provided to prove peer influence on child developmentD.Ms Harriss work had little effect on the developmentalists“nurture“ argument26.The word “ditched“ in Para. 5 could best be replaced by “_“.（分数：8.90）A.provedB.ignoredC.understoodD.compared二十、Passage Two(总题数：5
25、，分数：44.50)27.What the passage tells us can be summarized by the statement that _.（分数：8.90）A.potential disorganization is present in the American familyB.family disorganization is more or less the result of mobilityC.the movement of a family is one of the factors in raising its social statusD.social
26、development results in a decline in the importance of traditional families28.According to the passage, those who live in a traditional family _.（分数：8.90）A.can get more help from their family members if they are in troubleB.will have more freedom of action and thought if they move away from itC.are l
27、ess likely to quarrel with others because of conventionality and stabilityD.have to depend on their relatives and friends if they do not move away from it29.Potential disorganization exists in those families in which _.（分数：8.90）A.both parents have to work full timeB.the husband, wife, and children w
28、ork too hardC.the family members are subject to social pressuresD.the husband, wife, and children seldom get together30.Intermarriage and different occupations play an important role in family disorganization because _.（分数：8.90）A.they enable the children to travel around without their parentsB.they
29、allow one to find a good job and improve ones social statusC.they permit one to come into contact with different ways of behavior and thinkingD.they enable the children to better understand the ways of behavior of their parents31.This passage suggests that a well-organized family is a family whose m
30、embers _.（分数：8.90）A.often help each other with true love and affectionB.are not psychologically withdrawn from one anotherC.never quarrel with each other even when they disagreeD.exposed to the same new ideas introduced by books, radios, and TV sets二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Changes in
31、 the way p(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Teaching is a highly(总题数：8，分数：28.00)42.Tea
32、ching is a highly-complex occupation because _.（分数：3.50）_43.Secondary school students often use (1) _ method while college students use (2) _ method.（分数：3.50）_44.When the students doing seatwork, teachers usually (1) _ or (2)_.（分数：3.50）_45.In secondary classes, discussions are different from the que
33、stion-and-answer sequences because _.（分数：3.50）_46.Elementary education often relies on grouping .students to _.（分数：3.50）_47.According to the passage, why are students of the same achievement level grouped together?（分数：3.50）_48.Students of different abilities are placed together in a cooperative lear
34、ning groups in that _.（分数：3.50）_49.In what way are cooperative learning groups effective?（分数：3.50）_大学四级-978 答案解析(总分：704.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性3如何创造和谐的宿舍生活（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of
35、 college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another. For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless. Worse still, the smell of some studentssocks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the r
36、oom.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a goodmood and enjoy being together. In contrast, an unharmonious life will be dep
37、ressing and counterproductive.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each oth
38、er and coexist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.)解析：审题本文是一篇贴近学生生活的议论文。从宿舍问题着手，论证和谐宿舍生活的必要性，并提出创造和谐宿舍生活的方法。写作思路第一段：举例说明宿舍生活的不和谐之处。第二段：从正反两方面论证和谐的宿舍
39、生活很重要。第三段：提出营造和谐的宿舍生活的三个方法。第四段：总结全文。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Labor Force(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In 1993, women held 46 percent of the paying jobs in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题与比例有关，为细节题。在原文第一段最后一句找到 46%的出处，为 96 million工人中的女性比例，并非整个美国 130 million工人中的比例，从原文中无法得出所有美国工人中
40、的性别比例。3.The application of advanced automated and computerized machinery will result in loss of some blue-collar jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 第二段提到了蓝领工作和白领工作的变化，接着在第三段最后一句指出，Some of their jobs will be taken over by advanced automated and computerized machinery，这里的 their jobs根据上下文可知是蓝领工作。题干与原文
41、调换了一下主语和宾语的位置，并改变了语态。4.During World War , some jobs which previously excluded women were open to them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 纵观全文，以时间年代为序，因此要注意题干中的时间表达，以便在原文中定位。此外，出题顺序一般与原文行文顺序一致。在 The Rise of Women in the Labor Force小标题下第二段首句以World War II 开头，应该集中注意力在此处查找。根据 As a result，women were suddenly
42、needed and hired even though they had been previously excluded from such jobs可以判断题干正确。只是题干的句式有了变化，将 jobs变为主语，将 women变为介词宾语。5.After the war, returned male workers were responsible for the total loss of womens jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据题干中的 after the war将查找内容定位在 The Postwar Years小标题处。根据其后的
43、第一、二和三句可知，many women(not all)失去了战时的工作，题干中的 total loss过于绝对。6.Few women realized they suffered inequality in jobs and education in the 1960s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题的解题思路与上题相仿，根据题干中的 1960s进行时间定位，找到小标题 The 1960s to the 1990s，其后第一段第二句指出 Many womenaware，题干中的 few women与此不符，而题；于中用 inequality概括了 paid less以及 not promoted as quickly等现象。7.As the children grew up, most of the mothers entered the labor force again in the 1970s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析
