1、大学四级-851 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.在工作中，传统观点认为能力比相貌更重要 2. 现在有人认为相貌比能力更重要3. 阐述你的观点（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Subway(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage mainly introduces the history, functions and values of the subway in New York.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Th
2、ere wasnt any resistance to building the subway.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Around 1910, before the subway started going to Brooklyn the population went beyond a million.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Subway is no longer central to the city today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.More than a technological feat, the subway was also an aes
3、thetic wonder.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The original subway route in California is still very much intact.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The subway system is one of the great cultural factors.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The ability New York City had on the opening of the subway is that they could physically move 30,000 people fro
4、m 125th Street to Wall Street in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.New York City in the 1830s and 1850s, you couldnt ever live anywhere, it was always being 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.One is that public transit does do a great deal to really make the urban 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section
5、 A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He hasnt seen any movie for a long time.B.The movie he saw was Gone with the Wind.C.He likes seeing movies very much.D.It is one of the best movies he has ever seen.A.Buying a ear costs too much.B.Driving lessons are too expensive.C.Driving is
6、 too dangerous.D.Taking the bus is more convenient.A.Cheek the figures later today.B.Do the calculations again tomorrow.C.Bring a calculator tomorrow.D.Calculate the number right now.A.It is no longer necessary for him.B.He has had twelve years education.C.He is busy and doesnt have time to spare.D.
7、Schooling doesnt do him any good.A.Football players should earn as much money as pop singers do.B.Sportsmen get too much money for playing sports.C.Players keep thinking how much money they are taking home.D.Football players have to work all day long.A.He is the last person to see Jack.B.He will vis
8、it someone else first.C.He wants to see Jack eagerly.D.He dislikes Jack.A.The man should study harder.B.The man should join the Student Union.C.The man shouldnt feel that way.D.She agrees with him.A.He can talk to her a few minutes later.B.He must wait for a long time.C.Hed better speak to her at on
9、ce.D.He can have a long talk with her七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Return immediately for his parents missed him badly.B.Return immediately for his aunt is expecting him.C.Return immediately for something unusual happened at home.D.Return immediately for somebody seriously ill at home.A.Th
10、ey almost arrive late.B.They seldom bring any good news.C.They are out of date.D.They cant take any useful message.A.Because the telegram was a false one.B.Because this telegram was not addressed to him.C.Because his uncle wasnt ill at all.D.Because it was somebody else that was iii.A.Warm-hearted b
11、ut careless.B.Curious and mischievous.C.Helpful and tricky.D.Prudent but cautious.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Just so so.B.Bad.C.Good.D.No impression yet.A.They are cold to them.B.They try to be friendly to them.C.They never speak to them.D.They dont want to know him.A.A book store.B.A s
12、upermarket.C.A drugstore.D.A cinema.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because Mr. Dick ran a very good food shop.B.Because they didnt know that the shop had got a new telephone number.C.Because they thought Mr. Dick would send the food to their houses.D.Because they were very
13、much disappointed.A.Because the women who had called the day before didnt receive their foods.B.Because Mr. Dick was a cheater and could not keep his words.C.Because many women wanted to complain to him about the poor quality of the food.D.Because many women wanted to get bread and butter.A.The tele
14、phone number of Mr. Dicks home was changed.B.The food shop often sends things to customers houses.C.The telephone office made a mistake when changing the telephone numbers.D.The women there could order their foods over telephones.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They make decisions by tossing coins.B
15、.They are not physically separated.C.They think exactly the same way.D.They share most of their vital organs.A.Few of them can life long.B.Few of them get along well with each other.C.Most of them live a normal life.D.Most of them differ in their likes and dislikes.A.They go to a regular school.B.Th
16、ey attend a special school.C.They are taught by (heir parents.D.They have a private tutor.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To see what would happen if the plane exploded in the water.B.To see how much air passengers need to breathe at certain altitudes.C.To find out if there are any weak parts that
17、 would burst under pressure.D.To find out how much air can be pumped into a plane.A.Because there would be less damage when the plane explodes under water,B.Because the pressure of water is always smaller than that of air.C.Because this is the only way to find out which part has cracked.D.Because so
18、me parts of a plane are more likely to crack in water than in the air.A.When the plane is in danger.B.During test flights in the air.C.When all the engines suddenly go wrong.D.During test flights in the lab.A.The test pilot may lose his life.B.The plane falls down like a stone.C.The test is made at
19、extremely high altitudes,D.The engines are not in working order.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Life insurance isnt(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Questions:(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12
20、.According to Paragraph 1, experts have interests in_.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Emotional “roller coaster“ refers to_.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.When entering a new culture, the problems people face are_.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.Copying with new situation may result in_.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.According to the author, th
21、e more effective way to solve “cultural shock“ is 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled_.（分数：8.90）A.the Significance of LanguageB.Can Animals TalkC.the World of CommunicationD.Languages in Evolution
22、18.The word “versatile“ (Line 4, Para. 3) most probably means_.（分数：8.90）A.useful and changeableB.adaptable and flexibleC.flexible and usefulD.adaptable and changeable19.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that_.（分数：8.90）A.animals can be very cleverB.the difference between chimpanzees and termites can be ver
23、y smallC.chimpanzees and the human beings are very much alikeD.the human race is not unique in exhibiting some features of the way of life20.According to the passage, chimpanzees cant build power stations because_.（分数：8.90）A.they dont have a larynx which helps to pronounce soundsB.they cannot cooper
24、ate with each otherC.they dont have a communication systemD.they dont have speech like the humans21.According to the passage, human beings can better adapt to their environment than animals by_.（分数：8.90）A.passing directly and efficiently words of warning from one generation to the nextB.means of the
25、 natural selectionC.evolutionD.using language二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The passage mainly discusses_.（分数：8.90）A.different attitudes to shopping and consumer in different countriesB.how much service it is fair to expectC.whether the customer is always rightD.whether Europeans want the American
26、 service style23.According to the passage, the American restaurant waiter may provide more service than required mainly because_.（分数：8.90）A.the American employers demand extra working hours for their workersB.the American waiters depend greatly on tips from customersC.its a custom of the American so
27、cietyD.the American waiters believe that customer is always right24.What can be concluded about the writers friend in paragraph 3?（分数：8.90）A.He enjoyed talking to the waiter.B.He seldom talked to his wife.C.He didnt like the US style service.D.He had waited a long time to be served.25.The Europeans
28、have to reexamine what customer service means because_.（分数：8.90）A.retailers are under increasing pressure to improve their service and cater more for consumer demandsB.America has been set as an example of good customer serviceC.they are aware that attitudes to shopping and consumers may vary in dif
29、ferent countriesD.consumers income has been reduced26.What does the writer think of the American customer service?（分数：8.90）A.It takes advantage of shop assistants.B.It has been dreamt of by the Europeans.C.It may not be suitable to the European society.D.It is not applicable in times of economic dif
30、ficulty.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The Seattle Times Co(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数
31、：5，分数：35.00)37.He felt excited at 1(一想到他的童年) in the countryside.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.On the whole, 1(很少有人不抱怨自己的工作单调乏味的). However, they will feel more bored if they do not work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.I_(对他的请求不好拒绝), for whenever I asked him for help, he had always obliged.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.The production o
32、f the auto factory is 1(稳步增长).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.It is strange that 1(他昨天居然什么也没说就走了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-851 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.在工作中，传统观点认为能力比相貌更重要 2. 现在有人认为相貌比能力更重要3. 阐述你的观点（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Ability mad Good Appearance in Job-huntingIn former times, people o
33、ften said “dont judge a person by his appearance.“ They thought that ability is much more important than appearance. Indeed, we have seen many great figures inhistory who were neither very tall nor very handsome. Deng Xiaoping, our great architect of social construction, was not very tall, but he de
34、signed the blueprint of social development for Chinese people.However, nowadays many companies put emphasis on good appearance of job hunters. The interviewers think that good appearance can create more profits for their company, so a lot of people come to conclusion that appearance is more importan
35、t than ability, because many girls can get very good positions by their good looks although they dont have much talent.In my opinion, ability is more important than good appearance, because it demonstrates ones own self-cultivation. Ability can create more benefits for the society than good appearan
36、ce. If I am asked to make a choice between them, I will choose ability rather than good appearance.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Subway(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage mainly introduces the history, functions and values of the subway in New York.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：纵观全文可以得知，这篇文章主要介
37、绍了纽约市地铁的历史、功能以及价值。故答案为 Yes。3.There wasnt any resistance to building the subway.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章在“Was there any resistance to building it?”一段中指出“New York City had all the difficulties that we have today”：“我们今天有的困难，当时的纽约市都有”。故答案为 No。4.Around 1910, before the subway started going to Brook
38、lyn the population went beyond a million.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章在“Is the initial economic impact at all quantifiable?”一段中指出“Around 1910， before the subway started going to Brooklyn it was nowhere near a million in population Within about 10 years of the opening“the subway systems there，the po
39、pulation goes beyond a million”：“1910 年左右，地铁还没有开通到布鲁克林区，那里的人口没有一百万，开通十年后，人口超过一百万”。故答案为 No。5.Subway is no longer central to the city today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章在“Is subway central to the city even today?”一段中指出“Everything the city of New York depends on the growth of the subway system”C“纽约市在各
40、个方面都依赖于地铁系统”。可知，地铁现在仍然是这个城市的中心。故答案为 No。6.More than a technological feat, the subway was also an aesthetic wonder.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章在“Why did people think the subway was an aesthetic wonder?”一段中指出“More than a technological feat，the subway was also an aesthetic wonder”：“除了工业技术方面的伟绩之外，地铁也是一
41、个艺术的奇观”。故答案为 Yes。7.The original subway route in California is still very much intact.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章在“What is New York about if it isnt tearing down and rebuilding?”一段中说道：“We do not have any of the elevated lines left in ManhattanBut the original subway route is still very much intac
42、t”根据上下文可知，这里的地铁线路指的是纽约地铁，本文中没有提到加利福尼亚地铁。故答案为 NG。8.The subway system is one of the great cultural factors.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章在“Why is subway part of the culture?”一段中指出“The subway system is one of the great cultural factors”；“地铁系统是一种重要的文化因素”。故答案为 Yes。9.The ability New York City had on the o
43、pening of the subway is that they could physically move 30,000 people from 125th Street to Wall Street in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：less than 15 minutes.）解析：文章在“Is subway central to the city even today?”一段中说道：“The ability New York City had on the opening of the subway is that they could physically mo
44、ve 30，000 people from 125th Street to Wall Street in less than 15 minutes”从而得出答案为：less than 15 minutes。10.New York City in the 1830s and 1850s, you couldnt ever live anywhere, it was always being 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：torn down.）解析：文章在“What is New York about if it isnt tearing down and rebuilding
45、?”一段中说道：“New York City in the 1830s and 1850s，you couldnt ever live anywhere，it was always being torn down”从而得出答案为：torn down。11.One is that public transit does do a great deal to really make the urban 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：experience exciting.）解析：文章在“Why is subway part of the culture?”一段中说道：“One is that public transit does do a great deal to really make the urban experience exciting“从而得出答案为；experience exciting。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He hasnt seen any movie for a long time.B.The mov
