1、大学四级-819 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The woman swims as well as he does.B.He doesnt have time to teach the woman to swim.C.He doesnt enjoy swimming.D.He learned to swim at a young age.A.She is glad that the man is in big trouble.B.She do
2、esnt want to lend the man any money.C.She can show her favor by having an idea to get the cash.D.She hopes the man can only borrow the money from her.A.She will help him to sell the furniture.B.She will ask people if they want to rent his house.C.She will help to advertise the furniture.D.She will k
3、eep a lookout for those wanting to buy used furniture.A.She feels ashamed of having missed such exciting concert.B.She has to leave the concert because it is too warm there.C.She feels ashamed of leaving the concert before it starts.D.She is too tired to sit through the concert.A.Take a dictionary o
4、ut of the library.B.Buy a dictionary for herself.C.Use whatever dictionaries in the library.D.Borrow a dictionary from her own English teacher.A.She can only see it until three.B.She can see it after three.C.She cant see it after three.D.She can see it but not for long.A.In America.B.In Japan.C.At h
5、is Apartment.D.On his route to Japan from America.A.The mail is full of different designs.B.Its easy to find people wearing bright colors now.C.He thinks bright color fashions are ugly.D.People dont shop in the malls these days.A.The man should study very slowly.B.The man should try to understand th
6、e picture first.C.The man should mark time.D.Not to try to learn too much too fast.A.Its noisy outside.B.The air is quite fresh inside.C.The air is heavily polluted outside.D.The man should have the air conditioner on.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、The idea behind the (总题数：1，分数：10.00)S1S1填空项 1:_S2填空项 1
7、:_S3填空项 1:_S4填空项 1:_S5填空项 1:_S6填空项 1:_S7填空项 1:_S8填空项 1:_S9填空项 1:_(10).S10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century _.（分数：2.00）A.were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific rese
8、archB.knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about natureC.did more harm than good in promoting mans understanding of natureD.thought that they knew a great deal and could solve most problems of science2.Which of the following mentioned about scientists in earlier times is true?（分数：2.0
9、0）A.They correctly claimed to know all about nature.B.They did not believe in results from scientific observation.C.They paid much attention to the problems they didnt understand.D.They invented false theories to explain things they didnt understand.3.What is the authors attitude towards science?（分数
10、：2.00）A.He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists.B.He is delighted because of the enormous scientific findings.C.He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties in scientific research.D.He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties in scientific research.4.Accordi
11、ng to the author, really good science _.（分数：2.00）A.will bring about disturbing resultsB.will produce results which cannot be foreseenC.will help people to make the right choice in advanceD.would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment5.The author believes that _.（分数：2.00）A.que
12、stions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific researchB.sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer themC.man can find solutions sooner or later to whatever questions concerning nature he can think upD.man cannot solve all the problems he can
13、 think up because of the limits of human intellect七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The overall corporate tax will be reduced by _.（分数：2.00）A.cutting back on subsidies and tax ratesB.inducing a drop in the companys revenuesC.taxing the companys retained earnings less heavilyD.broadening the taxable bas
14、e and encouraging investment7.According to the author, the major problem with Germanys tax system is _.（分数：2.00）A.business investment is taxed too heavilyB.the tax rates are high but the tax base is narrowC.revenues in the form of taxes are not reinvestedD.it encourages individuals or companies to e
15、scape taxation8.An inevitable result from providing relief is _.（分数：2.00）A.less individual effortB.a decrease in revenuesC.high unemployment rateD.less business investment9.The author of the passage mainly intends to _.（分数：2.00）A.criticize Germanys tax systemB.help companies ease their tax burdenC.p
16、ropose ways to reform the tax systemD.examine the current corporate tax rates10.Which of the following is mentioned as means to make up for the reduction in corporate tax rates?（分数：2.00）A.Lowering indirect taxes.B.Multiplying expenses.C.Broadening the taxable base.D.Providing relief to companies.八、P
17、assage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.In face of accusation, school graduates defend themselves by saying _.（分数：2.00）A.examination results can never reflect the true capability of studentsB.good academic achievement is no guarantee for high-pay jobsC.job performance has nothing to do with how well they do
18、in schoolD.high schools never attach much importance to training their hi-tech skills12.Lifelong learning is made a necessity by the _.（分数：2.00）A.failure of schools to produce qualified studentsB.need of the workers to constantly renew their skillsC.lack of preparation for work on the part of the st
19、udentsD.threat impending unemployment imposes on skilled workers13.Employers and policy makers call for improvements in education because _.（分数：2.00）A.international competition demands capable and responsible workersB.economic competitiveness demands students with advanced technologyC.productivity c
20、an not be further raised with the present educational levelD.schools overemphasize working skills at the expense of academic skills14.Employers are reluctant to hire high school graduates because _.（分数：2.00）A.high school graduates usually have difficulty in adapting to the work situationB.high schoo
21、ls graduates academic level cannot meet any job requirementsC.high school graduates leave their jobs more often and fail to hold permanent jobsD.high school graduates lack academic skills less cooperative and less experienced15.We can speculate that, after the SCANS has developed the assessment syst
22、em, it is likely that _.（分数：2.00）A.improvements will be made in how schools prepare studentsB.workers will certainly increase their competitiveness and productivityC.the academic foundation of skills will be made more solidD.more job opportunities will be opened for school graduates九、Passage Four(总题
23、数：5，分数：10.00)16.What advantage did the huge sell-off of futures give to big commercial feedlots?（分数：2.00）A.It allowed them to charge high prices for cattle.B.It allowed them to buy out smaller farm feeders.C.It allowed them to push down the price of cattle.D.It allowed them to sell futures at artifi
24、cially low rates.17.The author shows that cattle prices went down as the result of（分数：2.00）A.a drop in demand for cattleB.the mass sell-off of cattle futuresC.big commercial feedlots selling their cattleD.people selling their cattle to cover their losses18.Futures prices dont reflect the market pric
25、e of cattle in that _.（分数：2.00）A.there is oversupply of futuresB.futures were overpriced previouslyC.bigger companies with lower costs force down futures pricesD.big companies ensure that futures were higher than the price of cattle19.The main reason that futures are risky in the cattle industry is
26、due to _.（分数：2.00）A.dropping prices of cattleB.the uncertainty of the economyC.insiders manipulating the pricesD.price fluctuations in the price of cattle20.According to the passage, why do we have futures contracts?（分数：2.00）A.To take delivery of a given commodity.B.To make the market against price
27、fluctuations stable.C.To ensure delivery of a given commodity at market prices.D.To allow for some price certainty before a commodity is delivered.十、Part Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, _
28、 gotten one.（分数：0.50）A.leave aloneB.leave behindC.let aloneD.let down22.Within days of being appointed office manager he had _ his own working methods on the staff.（分数：0.50）A.compelledB.imposedC.opposedD.compressed23.By the late 1950s scientists had already _ enough evidence to show a clear link bet
29、ween smoking and cancer.（分数：0.50）A.assembledB.provedC.acquiredD.accumulated24._ social ties help build communities and protect individuals against stress.（分数：0.50）A.EnhancingB.EnforcingC.StrengtheningD.Confirming25.Your competitors may have access to the company intranet, so never discuss commercial
30、ly _ issues online.（分数：0.50）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.logicalD.consistent26.There are three aspects of the _ to the epidemic in Britain that make people terribly uneasy.（分数：0.50）A.commentB.impressionC.reactionD.comprehension27.When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she _ me and walked on.（分数：0.50）A
31、.refusedB.deniedC.ignoredD.missed28.The cumulative _ of human activities on the global environment is becoming increasingly harmful.（分数：0.50）A.effectB.influenceC.impactD.outcome29.The government has given a _ that it will halt the bombing.（分数：0.50）A.missionB.pledgeC.plungeD.motion30.She sent her son
32、 to bed early as a(n) _ for breaking the window.（分数：0.50）A.punishmentB.fineC.investigationD.commitment31.I felt very _ among all those scholars as each of them has made substantial contributions to global environment reservation study.（分数：0.50）A.influentialB.inferiorC.superiorD.subordinate32.Such pr
33、oblems received _ attention at this time; it is clear that nothing was being taken for granted.（分数：0.50）A.significantB.numerousC.enormousD.considerable33.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as well as we had hoped.（分数：0.50）A.came offB.went offC.made offD.signed o
34、ff34.As they minded their church business, they could not _ taking political stands as well.（分数：0.50）A.avoidB.preventC.prohibitD.restrain35.Writing is downgraded as if it is a clumsy _ for more efficient means of preserving data and the findings or conclusions.（分数：0.50）A.equivalentB.alternativeC.sub
35、stituteD.succession36.Our conclusions were arrived at by _, not by direct evidence.（分数：0.50）A.referenceB.preferenceC.conferenceD.inference37.She was inclined to _ all her troubles to a lack of understanding on the part of other people.（分数：0.50）A.contributeB.attributeC.distributeD.constitute38.Advert
36、ising was _ never used, even in the early 1970s when the use of search by companies was much less widespread.（分数：0.50）A.preciselyB.progressivelyC.practicallyD.presumably39.Unions would like more _ working hours to replace the nine-to-five, forty-hour week.（分数：0.50）A.flexibleB.changingC.moveableD.var
37、iable40.An employee who has finished the task efficiently and effectively will be given _ over one who has not.（分数：0.50）A.priorityB.privilegeC.publicityD.privacy41.So conservationists hope they can _ the areas outstanding natural beauty and satisfy the tourists, too.（分数：0.50）A.reserveB.retainC.prese
38、rveD.sustain42.Many species of animal have now _ from the face of the earth.（分数：0.50）A.dissolvedB.vanishedC.fadedD.escaped43.I caught a glimpse of the taxi before it _ around the corner of the street.（分数：0.50）A.disposedB.disappearedC.discouragedD.discarded44.His opponents have tried to. characterize
39、 him as _ the concerns of the working class.（分数：0.50）A.indifferent toB.subject toC.relevant toD.resistant to45.Their lives were now _ by earthshaking change, by the arrival of the modern world.（分数：0.50）A.confinedB.concernedC.confrontedD.consulted46._ these movements the trade unions continued their
40、wartime growth.（分数：0.50）A.At the cost ofB.On the point ofC.For the sake ofD.As a result of47.Fed up with the terrible performances of the team hed been watching for years, he _ his support to their rivals.（分数：0.50）A.exchangedB.transmittedC.transferredD.removed48.He basically has two _: he can have t
41、he surgery, or he can give up playing football.（分数：0.50）A.selectionsB.optionsC.opportunitiesD.decisions49.The expression “full moon“ means the fourteenth day of the moon _ from its first appearance.（分数：0.50）A.assessedB.judgedC.measuredD.reckoned50.The government did not yield _ the public opinion an
42、d issued the declaration eventually.（分数：0.50）A.upB.toC.inD.at十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、With 956 million peo(总题数：20，分数：10.00)51.（分数：0.50）A.onB.inC.atD.for52.（分数：0.50）A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.much53.（分数：0.50）A.gapB.openingC.distanceD.crack54.（分数：0.50）A.promoteB.destroyC.enhanceD.advocate55.（分数：0.50）A
43、.degreesB.scalesC.ratiosD.rates56.（分数：0.50）A.equallyB.officiallyC.generallyD.proudly57.（分数：0.50）A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.AlthoughD.However58.（分数：0.50）A.involveB.followC.practiceD.execute59.（分数：0.50）A.constitutedB.educatedC.sophisticatedD.responsible60.（分数：0.50）A.averageB.regularityC.standardD.norm
44、61.（分数：0.50）A.crazyB.intellectualC.understandingD.considerate62.（分数：0.50）A.tensionB.challengeC.complaintD.pressure63.（分数：0.50）A.WhileB.SinceC.BecauseD.Once64.（分数：0.50）A.inB.withC.onD.to65.（分数：0.50）A.stillB.stableC.fixedD.standing66.（分数：0.50）A.consistingB.includingC.countingD.containing67.（分数：0.50）A.
45、AlikeB.LikingC.LikeD.Unlike68.（分数：0.50）A.generatedB.circulatedC.launchedD.promoted69.（分数：0.50）A.prohibitionB.restraintC.confinementD.prevention70.（分数：0.50）A.restrictionB.attentionC.considerationD.emphasis十三、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)71.假设你是学校广播站播音员，对今天上午举行的学校篮球联赛决赛进行报道。报道的内容应包括以下几点：1比赛举行的时间、地点及参赛队
46、伍2比赛的主要过程3对比赛结果的分析Heated Match, Fair Play（分数：15.00）_大学四级-819 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The woman swims as well as he does.B.He doesnt have time to teach the woman to swim.C.He doesnt enjoy swimming.D.He learned to swim at a young age. 解
47、析：听力原文W: Its no use. Ill never learn to swim as well as you do.M: Dont give up so easily. Remember, I practical- ly grew up in the water.Q: What does the man mean?解析 事实状况题。解答此题的关键是理解形象的描写(grow up in the water)所表达的意义(learn to swim at a young age)。A.She is glad that the man is in big trouble.B.She doesnt want to lend the man any money. C.She can show her favor by having an idea to get the cash.D.She hopes the man can only borrow the money from her.解析：听力原文M: Im in big trouble, Jane. I need som
