1、大学四级-743 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.上网给人们带来的益处2上网给人们带来的负面影响3你的看法Internet-Two-Edged Sword（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Stopping Smoking: AS(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.It is pretty tough to get rid of smoking according to Allen Carr.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Relief o
2、f nicotine withdrawal partly explains why people feel pleasurable in smoking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Choosing a date to stop will help smokers get prepared mentally.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Zyban is an effective alternative to nicotine and has no side effects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Acupuncture has been proved to be e
3、ffective in helping people quit smoking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Chain smokers will follow these suggestions as they are very practical.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The writers purpose is to give smokers some advice on how to give up smoking successfully.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.At current prices, a smoker who smokes 20 cig
4、arettes a day will spend 1a year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Solutions lo the problem of weight-gain following the effort to quit smoking include 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The best approach to quit smoking is to 1and use nicotine replacements.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数
5、：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Helen was telling a lie.B.Helen has already come back from London.C.Helen wasnt in London that day.D.The woman wasnt being sincere.A.Mr. Howard is honest.B.Mr. Howard looks honest.C.Mr. Howard looks dishonest.D.Mr. Howard is dishonest.A.The man regrets h
6、aving taken up much of the professors time.B.The man has trouble getting along with the professor.C.The man knows the professor has been busy.D.The man knows the professor has run into trouble.A.They had so much free time to talk on the phone for that long.B.They talked on the phone for too long.C.H
7、e always talks on the phone for that long if it is toll free.D.He wants to know what they talked about.A.In the laundry.B.In the tailors.C.At home.D.In the department store.A.Stay in a cinema for a night.B.Study harder and take the exam once again.C.Go out to see a movie.D.Get a good nights sleep so
8、 hell feel better.A.He doesnt know how to take pictures.B.He already took a picture of the waterfall.C.He doesnt think the waterfall is beautiful.D.He couldnt take pictures for the woman.A.Study harder in order to keep up with others.B.Get some exercise.C.Go to see a film.D.Do homework at school.七、Q
9、uestions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Fellow students.B.Former classmates.C.Relatives.D.Friends.A.Go to classroom early to show respect for the teacher.B.Go to classroom early so as not to annoy the teacher.C.Go to classroom early to find a front seat.D.Go to classroom early to find a seat she likes
10、to take.A.He is late tot the appointment with his advisor.B.He is late 1bt the biology class.C.He hasnt finished the outline assigned by the advisor.D.He is not able to complete the outline next week.A.Not only one student would be late.B.The teacher would just go over the syllabus.C.The teacher wou
11、ld find out who are late tot the class.D.The teacher would find out the students needs.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Buddhism.B.Islam.C.Christianity.D.Judaism.A.There are 15 million Catholics in China.B.The number of Protestants in 1949 was 700,000.C.There are far more Protestants than Cat
12、holics in China.D.Most Christians live along the east coast.A.She doesnt feel restricted in reading religious books.B.She doesnt feel restricted when teaching courses in senior schools.C.She doesnt feel restricted when going to churches on Saturday.D.She really enjoys freedom in religious belief.九、S
13、ection B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Packaging is an easy thing.B.A package is very cheap.C.A package can sometimes motivate the customer to buy a product.D.Customers like beautiful packages more than the products,A.We should remember that a package is often a form of advertisement.
14、B.We should believe that a package is dependable.C.The package has nothing to do with the product.D.The package is very important when we decide to buy a product.A.How to cheat customers.B.How to attract customers.C.Packaging is not important.D.Packaging is a form of advertising.十一、Passage One(总题数：1
15、，分数：21.00)A.To cat nothing.B.To work hard.C.To have surgery.D.To cost a lot of money.A.30 million.B.13 million.C.20 million.D.70 million.A.Bookstores are keeping their promises.B.Diet books are not always effective.C.Diet books are usually helpful.D.There are lots of ways of losing weight.十二、Passage
16、 Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Higher productivity and a higher average income.B.Higher productivity but a lower average income.C.Lower productivity but a higher average income.D.Lower productivity and a lower average income.A.It lies in the economists attitudes to population.B.It lies in the level of educ
17、ation.C.It lies in the official attitudes to population growth.D.It lies in the level of civilization.A.Because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.B.Because it results m rising prices.C.Because it results in rising demands.D.Because it results in pressure on housing.A.To control
18、 birth or not.B.Comparison between large population and small population.C.A large population may lead to higher employment.D.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、At the bottom of the(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
19、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In this technical bu(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21
20、.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.We can inter from the passage that a sense of care（分数：8.90）A.does not come until a person grows to be an adultB.should be taught to children through actions instead of wordsC.means small acts of kindnessD.can be learned thr
21、ough watching how kind one is to others and to animals23.The word “grandiose“ (Line 2, Para. 3) means _（分数：8.90）A.generousB.honestC.greatD.loyal24.Which of the following is NOT the proper way to teach children to be caring?（分数：8.90）A.Get them involved in the voluntary work in a community.B.Be kind t
22、o others and to the child.C.Have them join people in small acts of kindness.D.Ask them to do as you say25.Children should be surrounded with other kind and caring people because _.（分数：8.90）A.they can be taken good care of by such peopleB.they can learn to be caring from such peopleC.they can get enc
23、ouragement from such peopleD.they can be part of such people26.In this passage, the sentence “actions speak louder than words“ means _.（分数：8.90）A.what you do is more important than what you sayB.what you say is more important than what you doC.what you say influences your children more than what you
24、 doD.what you do influences your children more than what you say二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.How did Andrew Whiten and his colleagues study the chimpanzees behaviour?（分数：8.90）A.Through training chimps.B.Through comparing three groups of chimps.C.Through trapping.D.Through controlling three group
25、s of chimps.28.Chimps and humans motivation to conform to a group norm is _.（分数：8.90）A.materialB.socialC.trainedD.learned29.In the control group, chimpanzees _.（分数：8.90）A.learned to use pokingB.learned to use liftingC.learned to use neither poking nor liftingD.stuck to poking or lilting30.The phrase
26、 “fit in“ (Line l, Para. I) most likely means _.（分数：8.90）A.suitB.adoptC.adjustD.conform31.From the third paragraph, we can infer that _.（分数：8.90）A.chimps keep in mind permanently what they learnedB.chimps stick to what they learned in discoveryC.chimps immediately give up what they learnedD.chimps p
27、ick up what they discovered二十一、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Would-be language te(总题数：5，分数：70.00)32.The selection of English teachers used to be mainly based on 1.（分数：14.00）填空项 1:_33.What did non-native English teachers deserve but seldom enjoy?_.（分数：14.00）填空项 1:_34.What kind of people can no
28、w find a job as an English teacher?_.（分数：14.00）填空项 1:_35.What is the result of the “new form of discrimination“ (Line 5, Para. 4)?_.（分数：14.00）填空项 1:_36.The phrase “the linguistically oppressed“ (Line 6, Para. 4) refers to those who were 1.（分数：14.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Emplo
29、yers want evidence of good communication skills, confidence and outward-looking attitudes, so a language qualification 1. (可以为简历增色不少).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.Young people are the most frequent travellers, with nearly half of those aged between 18 and 20 1.(平均每年外出旅游 3 次).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.Cycling is the
30、fastest, cheapest, most healthy and environmentally friendly way to get around London, and 1.(越来越多的伦敦人开始尝试骑自行车).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.According to Random House, the digital audio-books Harry Potter can be purchased through Apples Tunes store and 1. (从单本书售价 32.95 美元到整套 249 美元价格不等).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.The
31、 researchers concluded that the more time children spend watching television, 1.(他们的学习成绩就越差)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-743 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.上网给人们带来的益处2上网给人们带来的负面影响3你的看法Internet-Two-Edged Sword（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Internet-Two-Edged SwordInternet is playing an increas
32、ingly important role in peoples life. As a newborn information delivering system, Internet has .made various information available at our fingers tip. For example, by surfing the net, researchers can get a global look at the latest developments in their professional fields. Besides, Internet serves
33、as the most convenient means of communication. Through Internet, people can discuss various problems and those who share common views can make friends. Internet is also a faithful aid in our daily life since people can go shopping and get medical service online. So Internet is indeed one of the most
34、 interesting and important inventions man has ever made.But just as a coin has two sides, Internet has its own drawbacks which should not be neglected. First, it costs a large amount of money to construct the system. Second, it is sometimes difficult for people to find the right information they are
35、 looking for since there is too much information on the net. Finally, it is also difficult to protect the net from the invasion of criminals.But we should not give up eating for fear of choking. I think we should further develop the net and exert supervision over it so that it can benefit both the c
36、ountry and the people.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Stopping Smoking: AS(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.It is pretty tough to get rid of smoking according to Allen Carr.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Relief of nicotine withdrawal partly explains why people feel pleasurable in smoking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （
37、正确答案：Y）解析：4.Choosing a date to stop will help smokers get prepared mentally.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.Zyban is an effective alternative to nicotine and has no side effects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：6.Acupuncture has been proved to be effective in helping people quit smoking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正
38、确答案：N）解析：7.Chain smokers will follow these suggestions as they are very practical.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：8.The writers purpose is to give smokers some advice on how to give up smoking successfully.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.At current prices, a smoker who smokes 20 cigarettes a day will spe
39、nd 1a year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1,635）解析：10.Solutions lo the problem of weight-gain following the effort to quit smoking include 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：changing diet, avoiding alcohol, or taking more exercise）解析：11.The best approach to quit smoking is to 1and use nicotine replacements.（分数：7.00）填
40、空项 1:_ （正确答案：go for a complete break）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Helen was telling a lie.B.Helen has already come back from London.C.Helen wasnt in London that day. D.The woman wasnt being sincere.解析：听力原文M: Helen told me she
41、 would fly to London sometime this week.W: Well, I saw her a minute ago at the supermarket.Q: What can we conclude from the conversation?A.Mr. Howard is honest.B.Mr. Howard looks honest.C.Mr. Howard looks dishonest.D.Mr. Howard is dishonest. 解析：听力原文M: Mr. Howard appears to be honest. But I dont thin
42、k we can trust him.W: No, Mr. Howard is not what he looks like.Q: What does the woman probably mean?A.The man regrets having taken up much of the professors time. B.The man has trouble getting along with the professor.C.The man knows the professor has been busy.D.The man knows the professor has run
43、into trouble.解析：听力原文W: Professor Edward has been very busy this term. As far as I know, he works until mid-night every day.M: I wouldnt have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.Q: what do we learn from the conversation?A.They had so much free time to talk on the phone for that long.B.
44、They talked on the phone for too long. C.He always talks on the phone for that long if it is toll free.D.He wants to know what they talked about.解析：听力原文W: My friend chatted with me on the phone for two hours last night!M: Was it toll free?Q: What does the man imply?A.In the laundry.B.In the tailors.
45、C.At home.D.In the department store. 解析：听力原文W: Can I help you with something, sir?M: Id like to change this sweater. It was a birthday gift, but I dont really like it. I think I want something plainer.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.Stay in a cinema for a night.B.Study harder and take the exam once again.C.Go out to see a movie. D.Get a good nights sleep so hell feel better.解析：听力原文M: Im really disappointed about not passing the exam.W: An evening at the cinema should make you feel better.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A.He doesnt know how to take
