1、大学四级-701 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.以下表格中列出了某大学生在某学期中获得奖学金(total：3000 RMB yuan)的开支预算，请根据表中的信息，就以下几个方面做出简要的说明：1简要描述这位同学奖学金的预算开支情况。2你认为这样开支合理吗?请说明理由。3若是你，你应如何分配这笔钱。/r/n /r/n Items/r/n Expenses (RMB yuan)/r/n /r/n /r/n daily necessities (food, bus fare, soap, towel,/r/n
2、 toothpaste, etc.)/r/n 300/r/n /r/n /r/n clothing/r/n 600/r/n /r/n /r/n books and VCDS/r/n 200/r/n /r/n /r/n trip/r/n 500/r/n /r/n /r/n inviting friends/r/n 600/r/n /r/n /r/n online chat and entertainment, computer games, etc./r/n 400/r/n /r/n /r/n date/r/n 400/r/n /r/n /r/n TOTAL/r/n ￥3,000/r/n /r/
3、nScholarship Budgets（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Can We Live Without (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The author had long realized that he was a mobile phonoholic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The author and other three people conducted an experiment, trying to live without their mobile phones for two day
4、s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.To Britons, mobile phones have been the greatest invention in the past decade.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.According to the author, mobile phones will be able to cover everywhere.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.At the beginning the author felt comfortable turning his mobile phone off because nobody could
5、 bother him any longer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.From the experiment the author realized that having a mobile phone or not wouldnt make any difference to him in his work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Although many calls we make are absolutely unnecessary, mobile phones can surely bring us convenience.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.
6、Rowe believes that being addicted to our mobile phones wont do us good in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.After turning his mobile phone on again, the author felt 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The attitude of the author towards mobile phone is that it is a crucial tool for work, but 1. in other respects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:
7、_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Swimming.B.Playing tennis.C.Boating.D.Playing golf.A.To remind him of the data he should take to the conference,B.To see if he is ready for the coming conference.C.To tell him something about the co
8、nference.D.To help him prepare for the conference.A.The long wait.B.The broken-down computer.C.The mistakes in her telephone bill.D.The bad telephone service.A.They spent three hundred dollars on their vacation.B.They drew more money than they should have from the bank.C.They lost their bankbook.D.T
9、hey had only three hundred dollars in the bank,A.To find out her position in the company.B.To apply for a job.C.To offer her a position in the company.D.To make an appointment with the sales manager.A.He is surprised.B.He feels very happy.C.He is indifferent.D.He feels very angry.A.He hasnt cleaned
10、his room since Linda visited him.B.Linda is the only person who ever comes to see him.C.Hes been too busy to clean his room.D.Cleaning is the last thing he wants to do.A.She is a generous woman by nature.B.It doesnt have a back cover.C.She feels the mans apology is enough.D.It is no longer of any us
11、e to her.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He was very young when his grandpa was born.B.He never played basketball with his grandpa.C.He would hang out with his grandpa when his grandpa was 18.D.He was too old to play basketball and stuff.A.He was sorry they could never play ball together.B.H
12、e was sorry he could never tell story to him.C.He was sorry he was too old to play basketball and stuff.D.He was sorry that he was too occupied with his work.A.unconvincing.B.persuasive.C.disgusting.D.praiseworthy.A.Because they cannot stand the continual nagging of their children.B.Because they hav
13、e to give in to their childrens demands.C.Because they are deeply moved by their childrens honesty.D.Because they can be considerate of their childrens needs.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Convince the man to take a rock-climbing course with her.B.Find a place to go rock-climbing.C.Find out
14、 if a rock-climbing course will be offered.D.Plan a rock-climbing trip over spring break.A.There is no one to teach them how to do it.B.Not very many students are interested in it.C.The college doesnt have any rock-climbing equipment.D.There are no appropriate places for rock-climbing nearby.A.Selec
15、ting the necessary equipment.B.Finding a climbing partner.C.Increasing upper-body strength.D.Discussing popular climbing sites.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Scientists.B.Greeks.C.Teachers.D.Scholars.A.They could not think.B.They had no pollution.C.They could not dive deep.
16、D.They had small boats.A.The water turns gray.B.It grows again.C.Life on earth improves.D.Life on earth dies.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Practice requires him to be honest.B.Dishonesty is not a virtue.C.Honesty may make him suffer.D.Honesty is the best policy.A.They avoid telling lies and are fr
17、iendly to others.B.They usually like telling lies.C.They often tell lies for their own sake.D.They prefer their relatives to friends.A.Children are honest by nature.B.Children should be taught to be honest.C.Children should learn to tell harmless lies when necessary.D.Children may learn from experie
18、nce to be dishonest.A.Evidence conclusion.B.Analysis confirmation.C.Statement support.D.Statement support-restatement.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The United States is quite rich in natural resources.B.The young Americans are well-educated to respect the usefulness of cooperation.C.The American
19、s are the people with knowledge and skills from many countries.D.The workingman is now enjoying the wonderful life he achieved through struggle.A.The land has an abundance of coal resources.B.The United States has some farmland.C.People from many countries brought with them wealth.D.The workingman l
20、aid a firm foundation for the whole nation.A.The education of his children.B.The fight for his existence.C.The problem of cooperation with his children.D.The increase of the value of his own.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Crime has its own cy(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
21、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、On any collecting tr(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90
22、）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.All the essential services on which we depend are _.（分数：8.90）A.run by the Government or our local authoritiesB.in constant need of financial supportC.financed wholly by rates and taxesD.unable to provide for the n
23、eeds of the population23.The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is _.（分数：8.90）A.repaid to its original owners as soon as possibleB.raised by the selling of shares in the companiesC.exchanged for part ownership in The Stock ExchangeD.invested in different companies on
24、 The Stock Exchange24.Almost all companies involved in new production and development must _.（分数：8.90）A.rely on their own financial resourcesB.persuade the banks to provide long-term financeC.borrow large sums of money from friends and people we knowD.depend on the population as a whole for finance2
25、5.The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the Government, local authorities and nationalized industries _.（分数：8.90）A.to borrow as much money as they wishB.to make certain everybody saves moneyC.to raise money to finance new developmentsD.to make certain everybody lends money to them26.When the save
26、rs want their money back they _.（分数：8.90）A.ask another company to obtain their money for-themB.look for other people to borrow money fromC.put their shares in the company back on the marketD.transfer their money to a more successful company二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, a
27、ll of the following are characteristics of the liberal idea of government EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.the emphasis on the rights of private citizenshipB.the activities government may lawfully pursueC.the obligation of citizens to participate in governmentD.the size of the geographical area controlled by a g
28、overnment28.The authors primary purpose is to _.（分数：8.90）A.study ancient concepts of citizenshipB.contrast different notions of citizenshipC.criticize modern libertarian democracyD.describe the importance of universal suffrage29.The author cites Martin Diamond because the author _.（分数：8.90）A.regards
29、 Martin Diamond as an authority on political philosophyB.wishes to refute(反驳) Martin Diamonds views on citizenshipC.needs a definition of the term “citizenship“D.is unfamiliar with the distinction between libertarian and majoritarian concepts of democracy30.It can be inferred from the passage that t
30、he Greek word “poll“ in Paragraph 1 means _.（分数：8.90）A.family lifeB.military serviceC.marriageD.political community31.A majoritarian would be most likely to favor legislation that would _.（分数：8.90）A.eliminate all restrictions on individual libertyB.cut spending for social welfare programsC.provide g
31、reater protection for consumersD.lower taxes on the wealthy and raise taxes for workers二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、If you were to begin(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.exposingB.concealingC.detectingD.exhibiting33.（分数：3.50）A.specializedB.specialC.specifiedD.specific34.（分数：3.50）A.investigatingB.ju
32、stifyingC.complicatingD.strengthening35.（分数：3.50）A.convincedB.convincingC.being convincedD.having been convinced36.（分数：3.50）A.onB.forC.ofD.to37.（分数：3.50）A.beingB.beenC.areD.is38.（分数：3.50）A.advantageB.convenienceC.benefitD.interest39.（分数：3.50）A.make the best ofB.get the best ofC.have the better ofD.g
33、et the better of40.（分数：3.50）A.examiningB.to examineC.being examinedD.having examined41.（分数：3.50）A.WhereB.AsC.UnlessD.Until42.（分数：3.50）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where43.（分数：3.50）A.On the other handB.On the wholeC.All in allD.In brief44.（分数：3.50）A.ultimateB.remoteC.utmostD.eventual45.（分数：3.50）A.For beginni
34、ng with itB.For it to begin withC.With beginning itD.To begin with46.（分数：3.50）A.inB.atC.onD.for47.（分数：3.50）A.stakeB.stickC.stockD.stroke48.（分数：3.50）A.ventureB.applicationC.attackD.attempt49.（分数：3.50）A.chancesB.prospectsC.opportunitiesD.occasions50.（分数：3.50）A.sufficientB.peculiarC.criticalD.equivalen
35、t51.（分数：3.50）A.ableB.capableC.competentD.equal二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.He made a long speech 1 (只暴露出他对这门学科一无所知)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The magician 1 (从观众当中随意挑选了几个人) and asked them to help him with the performance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.If I were to do it, I 1 (会是另一种做法).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The f
36、actory has over 1,000 staff members, 1 (其中三分之二是女工) that you are going.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (你没有理由不事先告诉他们)that you are going.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-701 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.以下表格中列出了某大学生在某学期中获得奖学金(total：3000 RMB yuan)的开支预算，请根据表中的信息，就以下几个方面做出简要的说明：1简要描述这位同学奖学金的预算开支情
37、况。2你认为这样开支合理吗?请说明理由。3若是你，你应如何分配这笔钱。/r/n /r/n Items/r/n Expenses (RMB yuan)/r/n /r/n /r/n daily necessities (food, bus fare, soap, towel,/r/n toothpaste, etc.)/r/n 300/r/n /r/n /r/n clothing/r/n 600/r/n /r/n /r/n books and VCDS/r/n 200/r/n /r/n /r/n trip/r/n 500/r/n /r/n /r/n inviting friends/r/n 600
38、/r/n /r/n /r/n online chat and entertainment, computer games, etc./r/n 400/r/n /r/n /r/n date/r/n 400/r/n /r/n /r/n TOTAL/r/n ￥3,000/r/n /r/nScholarship Budgets（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Scholarship BudgetAs can be seen from the table, the student spends most of his money on clothing, trip, get-togethers wit
39、h friends, date and other entertainment, which cost 2500 RMB yuan in total. The money spent on daily necessities, books and VCDs accounts for less than 20 percent.In my opinion, it is neither reasonable nor beneficial for students to make scholarship budgets like that. Managing money affairs properl
40、y can suggest a persons healthy living habit. Judging from this, it is obviously not reasonable for the student to make such an ill-advised budgets. In addition, such an ill- balanced budget will yield little benefit to his study as excessive entertainment costs a persons considerable energy and tim
41、e.If I were the student, I would budget my scholarship as follows. Firstly, I would put aside a third of the money in case of the rainy day. As a student, I clearly know the hardships paid for my scholarship. Therefore, I would set aside another big sum for books and instruments essential for my fut
42、ure study. As for the other expenses such as daily necessities, clothing, travel and so on, I would give due consideration within my budget. In the final analysis, every student should learn how to correctly judge his or her own demands for the hard-earned scholarships.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0
43、，分数：0.00)三、Can We Live Without (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The author had long realized that he was a mobile phonoholic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.The author and other three people conducted an experiment, trying to live without their mobile phones for two days.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.To Britons, mo
44、bile phones have been the greatest invention in the past decade.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：5.According to the author, mobile phones will be able to cover everywhere.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.At the beginning the author felt comfortable turning his mobile phone off because nobody could bother h
45、im any longer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：7.From the experiment the author realized that having a mobile phone or not wouldnt make any difference to him in his work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.Although many calls we make are absolutely unnecessary, mobile phones can surely bring us convenience.（分数
46、：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.Rowe believes that being addicted to our mobile phones wont do us good in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：communication）解析：10.After turning his mobile phone on again, the author felt 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：relieved）解析：11.The attitude of the author towards mobile phone is that it is a crucial tool for work, but 1. in other respects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：just a pointless security blanket）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0
