1、大学四级-683 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.你的一个朋友考取研究生，向他/她表示祝贺。 2他/她的成功给你的启示。 3邀请他/她来你校。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a brief introduction of air industry in the United States, which includes its nature, working environment and its occup
2、ations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The September 11th attack and the economic recession, to some extent, have damaged US air travel so that air travel is not Americans favorite means of transportation any more.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The low-fare carriers have usually offered shorter flights between limited number
3、of cities, so passengers taking these flights will never have the chance to travel from an American city to any other city in another continent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The best thing about the cargo carriers is that it offers door-to-door delivery service to the customers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.It is possible
4、that the air industry will experience a slow growth rate in the coming decade.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.According to the 2003 statistics, the number of injuries and illnesses in transportation industry is relatively higher than that in private industry chiefly because the former has undergone more transport
5、ation accidents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Confusion and tiredness usually happen to those flight crews on international routes because most probably they have to suffer the differences in time zones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The central airport designated to receive a large number of flights from many location and
6、where passengers can transfer flights to other locations is called the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The Fasted growing segment of commercial aviation are the 1 airlines.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The work done by aircraft mechanics and service technicians and reservation am transportation ticket agents and travel c
7、lerks in air transportation are called _ occupations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He is ready to do anything to help.B.He doesnt like salad.C.He doesnt want to do anything for the dinner party.D.He pr
8、efers to do other dishes.A.She is keeping the money for an emergency.B.She will change the money for the man.C.She has the hobby of collecting coins.D.She knows it is going to rain tomorrow.A.They have already overcome their fears.B.The woman is still afraid of high places.C.Both of them prefer high
9、 places nowadays.D.Both of them are trying to overcome their fears.A.Hed rather do another puzzle.B.He doesnt have time for puzzles.C.Hed like a chance to solve the puzzle.D.He is not as good at puzzles as the woman.A.He is not enthusiastic about his job.B.He is thinking of leaving his job for not b
10、eing promoted.C.He is pleased with his new job since it is not demanding.D.He doesnt like the newspaper job.A.Stay home to prepare for his exam.B.Go to the concert with the woman.C.Attend the concert after the exam.D.Ask the woman to study with him.A.He knows about a larger apartment she can rent.B.
11、He is helping his neighbor move.C.It is difficult to get an apartment in his building.D.The woman should stay in her present building.A.At a post office.B.At a bank.C.At a Human Resource managers office.D.At an accountants office.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is hard for her to get the kids
12、 to sleep.B.The neighbors son produces noises with his car.C.She has a sleep disorder.D.She doesnt quite get used to the new environment.A.When her neighbors son turns off the car.B.When her neighbors son stops the car.C.The noise doesnt stop till early next morning.D.The noise stops until midnight.
13、A.She feels stupid complaining to the neighbor.B.She is too busy to talk to the neighbor.C.She is afraid that the neighbor will get angry.D.She doesnt know the neighbor at all.A.She should let her neighbor know her trouble directly.B.She should let her neighbor know her trouble in a polite manner.C.
14、She should try to get familiar with the neighbor as soon as possible.D.She should present gift to the neighbor in exchange for peace at night.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She is a software engineer.B.She is an after-sale service worker.C.She works as a salesclerk.D.She is hunting for a job.A.
15、A desktop computer.B.A laptop computer.C.A cash machine.D.A computer-based mp13.A.The man.B.The girl herself.C.Her sister.D.Not mentioned.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. /B（分数：21.00）A.Cleaning fluids.B.Bums.C.Unusual smell.D
16、.Milk.A.Drinking milk.B.Drinking water.C.Waiting for him/her to wake up.D.Seeking help from doctors.A.Poisoning usually happens in hospitals.B.All persons who have been poisoned should drink water or milk.C.Vomiting is very useful to get rid of poison when one mistakenly takes a medicine.D.Medicine
17、wont cause poisoning.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The origin of language is a legend handed down from the past.B.The origin of language is a matter that is hidden or secret.C.The origin of language is a question difficult to answer.D.The origin of language is a problem not yet solved.A.They are u
18、sed to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.A.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C.He can move men to tears.D.His style is always charming.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He wa
19、s afraid that he might be too far away from the shore.B.He was afraid of sinking in the sand.C.He was afraid that the tide might suddenly set in.D.He was afraid that the tide would wet his shoes and trousers.A.He was tired of the sea, having lived near it for years.B.He had had some terrifying exper
20、iences on the sea.C.He knew the sea too well to like it.D.He couldnt swim well.A.The weather was nice and the sea was calm.B.He wanted to humor his children.C.He was in a very good mood that day.D.The baby looked exceptionally beautiful that day.A.The sea can hardly be trusted even on a fine day.B.I
21、t is not safe for people to go boating in the open sea.C.People who know the sea well do not like it.D.Mr. Johnson wouldnt want to go to the sea any more.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)AsU (36) /Ulearn more about how childrens intelligence develops, they are increasinglyU (37) /Uby the power of paren
22、ts. The power of the school has beenU (38) /Uby the home. To begin with, all theU (39) /Uwhich are part of intelligence-the childs understanding of language, learning patterns,U (40) /U-are established well before the child enters school at the age of six. Study. after study has shown that even afte
23、r school begins, childrensU (41) /Uhave been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. This isU (42) /Utrue about learning that is language-related. The school rather than the home is givenU (43) /Ufor variations in achievement in subjects such as science. In view of their power,U (44) /U. Un
24、til recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children. Many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school andU (45) /U. Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home. Of course, children shouldnt be pushed to read by th
25、eir parents, butU (46) /U. Many four-and five-year-old children who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds will compose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
26、十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to _.（分数：8.90）A.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the devel
27、opment programmeD.the development of new towns23.Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because _.（分数：8.90）A.they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regar
28、d oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life24.In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be _.（分数：8.90）A.a large reduction on unemploymentB.a growth in the tourist industryC.a reduction in the number of existing industriesD.the development of a number of service industr
29、ies25.The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to _.（分数：8.90）A.provide more jobs for foreign workersB.slow down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is producing abroadD.develop more quickly than at present26.The Norwegian Government has tried to _.（分数：8.90）A.encourage the oil
30、companies to discover new oil sourcesB.prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC.help the oil companies solve many of their problemsD.keep the oil industry to something near its present size十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.This passage most probably is _.（分数：8.90）A.a book revie
31、wB.the preface of a bookC.the postscript or a bookD.the concluding part of a book28.We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because _.（分数：8.90）A.it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientistsB.science affects almost every aspect of our lif
32、eC.scientists live in a specific subcultureD.it is easier to understand general characteristics of science29.The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who _.（分数：8.90）A.are intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about scienceB.are good at producing various ga
33、dgetsC.work in a storehouse of dried factsD.want to have a superficial understanding of science30.According to the passage, scientific subculture means _.（分数：8.90）A.cultural groups that are formed by scientistsB.people whose knowledge of science is very limitedC.the scientific communityD.people who
34、make good contribution to science31.According to this passage, _.（分数：8.90）A.English is a sexist languageB.only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidlyC.women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our languageD.male nouns or pronouns should not
35、be used to refer to scientists十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.onB.withC.forD.inA.regularB.formalC.continualD.circularA.actionsB.functionsC.reflectionD.behaviorA.normB.modeC.patternD.styleA.mostB.leastC.littleD.moreA.uniqueB.specificC.complicatedD.peculiaA.offB.onC.forD.upA.directoriesB.instruction
36、sC.specificationsD.commentariesA.listB.consequenceC.stretchD.rangeA.fundamentallyB.basicallyC.undoubtedlyD.actuallyA.atB.throughC.inD.asA.adaptableB.approachableC.availableD.agreeableA.maintainsB.encountersC.possessesD.experiencesA.forB.fromC.toD.ofA.broadB.inclusiveC.tryingD.extensiveA.whileB.where
37、asC.ifD.althoughA.orB.andC.butD.whileA.devisedB.recognizedC.criticizedD.foundedA.diseasesB.symptomsC.signsD.defectsA.attainB.shedC.loseD.seek十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1 (由于他们的共同努力), the problem was finally solved.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Investigations agreed that passengers on the airliner 1 (
38、在撞击的一瞬间就一定死亡了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.You should 1 (诉诸法律) when facing such a difficult problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The shop assistant was dismissed as she 1 (被指控欺骗顾客).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.His wife 1 with him (老挑他的毛病), which makes him very angry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-683 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Wri
39、ting(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.你的一个朋友考取研究生，向他/她表示祝贺。 2他/她的成功给你的启示。 3邀请他/她来你校。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B 范文/BJune, 26Dear Zhang Ming,I have just heard the good news that you have been admitted to the Graduate School of Peking University. Congratulations!(l)Peking University is one of the top universities in the
40、 country, so I think the competition to enter the school must be fierce, but you finally achieved your dream. As a friend, I am so happy and so proud of you. I do appreciate your intelligence, work hard, determination and persistence. As you can know now, you have set a good example for me. I used n
41、ot to have so much confidence in trying the best schools, but now, at least, your success gives me hope. So, I also would like to say “thank-you“ to you along with “congratulations“.By the way(2), if you can arrange the time, would you come to my school for a gathering? I think it will be great for
42、us to celebrate this success together and most importantly, both of us need some relaxation!I am looking forward to your coming.(3)Sincerely yours,解题 本文为贺信，应注意书信格式。另外，写信人和收信人是朋友关系，因此，注意语言和内容安排上要能体现这种“朋友关系”。注释1I have just heard the good news that.Congratulations!为感谢信里常用表达。2注意最后一段的内容安排，符合朋友间的表达习惯。By t
43、he way 为口语常见表达，但此信写给朋友，感觉自然。3结尾用“I am looking forward to”而没用“I look forward to”，也是因为两人的关系亲近决定的。Look forward to 用在正式场合。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a brief introduction of air industry in the United States, which includes its nature, working environment and its occupations.（分数
44、：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 主旨题。本文介绍丁航空业的性质、工作环境和内部职业分工。3.The September 11th attack and the economic recession, to some extent, have damaged US air travel so that air travel is not Americans favorite means of transportation any more.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据 Nature of the Industry部分第一段“Never
45、theless，air travel remains one of the most popular modes of transportation”尽管九一一事件和经济萧条给美国航空旅行造成重创，但到目前位置，航空旅行仍然是人们外时最受环境的交通方式。4.The low-fare carriers have usually offered shorter flights between limited number of cities, so passengers taking these flights will never have the chance to travel from a
46、n American city to any other city in another continent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据 Nature of the Industry部分第三段“But some low-fare carriers are expanding their routes to include longer transcontinental and nonstop flights”低价航班一般只提供有限的几个城市之间的短途航空旅行，但是，他们也在努力拓展它们的业务，比如说跨大陆的长途旅行等。5.The best thing about the cargo carriers is that it offers door-to-doo
