1、大学四级-682 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.当前我们的社会面临严峻的环环境境问题 2造成问题的主要原因 3如何有效地解决环境问题 B Environment Protection/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.My main conclusion about the current war is that it will be beneficial to the recovery of the U.S. economic situat
2、ion.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.With regard to the economic impact of the war, Americas military effort in Afghanistan is similar with the U.S. wars of the past.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Peak military spending in 1944 was more than 70% of prewar gross domestic product.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Economic activity expanded duri
3、ng each war but by less than the amount of wartime spending.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The economic effect of Gulf War was of significance to later wars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.If we predict the total cost of Afghanistan was as 1% of the GDP, we are likely to underestimate added wartime spending for we will probab
4、ly suffer a long-term reversal of the cold war peace dividend.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.All aspects of wars are favorable to economic activity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The main effects of previous wars on U.S. GDP proved to be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.What concerns us most about the current situation is 1 apart from t
5、he expenditures for national security and the reconstruction of New York.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.More rebates on tax were never 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.To persuade Mary to spend more time on her les
6、sons.B.To help Mary to prepare for the upcoming concert.C.To talk with Mary about going to the concert.D.To ask Mary to stop worrying about the exam.A.They should have called earlier in the day.B.They cannot reserve a table in advance.C.The restaurant has no room for more diners tonight.D.The restau
7、rant is closed this weekend.A.She lives far away.B.Her car is close.C.She takes the bus, not a car.D.She wants the man to go with her.A.It is hard to pronounce the name.B.It is not going to be well received.C.She has temporarily forgotten its name.D.She has never heard of the name.A.She knows the mo
8、vie is terrifying.B.She doesnt want to see the movie again.C.She also likes the movie.D.She knows the actors.A.Nothing can be mentioned.B.A small park is not far away from here.C.There is not much manufacturing around here.D.Industrial pollution is not severe in this area.A.You should not eat the sk
9、in.B.Its not good raw.C.The fruit has not been washed yet.D.The seeds are not good to eat.A.It was stupid.B.It was boring.C.It was a compliment.D.It was inconsiderate.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.What to eat on Thanksgiving.B.How to have Thanksgiving.C.Where to have Thanksgiving.D.Who will th
10、e speakers have Thanksgiving with.A.Have a party with friends.B.Go shopping with his wife.C.Get together with his parents.D.Still on duty.A.The man.B.The woman.C.Both of them.D.None of them.A.She is busy at work and can not go back to visit her parent.B.She cannot afford traffic fee to see her paren
11、t.C.She is good at entertaining others.D.She wants to invite the man to join her on holidays.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because she has no time.B.Because she doesnt like to watch the TV ads.C.Because she hardly finds interesting programs to watch.D.Because she has no TV set.A.He loves the c
12、haracters in the program.B.He is interested in the idea of traveling through the universe.C.He considers the life form in the program is great.D.All of the above.A.Friends.B.Father and daughter.C.Clerk and customers.D.Teacher and student.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28
13、are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Keeping moving hands and feet.B.Jogging several miles.C.Walking a long distance.D.Taking deep breathes.A.They are studying why people expend calories.B.They are studying how long people should spend on exercising.C.They are studying what is
14、the most important way of keeping fit.D.They are studying why some people get fat and others dont.A.Slim women usually fidget less than fat women.B.Men usually fidget more frequently than women.C.Fidgeting helps people expend more energy.D.Fidgeting is closely related to mens weight.七、BPassage Two(总
15、题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The news that machines would replace him and his skills.B.The news that he had to learn new skills.C.The news that the company was going to reduce the number of machines.D.The news that he was no longer a worker.A.From his boss.B.From newspapers.C.From the radio.D.From the computer.A
16、.He would replace a machine.B.He would try to perfect his trade.C.He would have to abolish his skills.D.He would learn to supervise a machine.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Americans are considered to be the richest people in the world.B.Americans like to show foreigners how rich they are.C.Ameri
17、cans have one of the highest standards of living in the world.D.Americans consider money to be the symbol of their political success.A.They become slaves of their possessions.B.They do not work hard any more.C.They are quite economical with their money.D.They cannot live without a TV, car, computer,
18、 etc.A.Ironic.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.A.Thinking of money and what can be bought with money as most important.B.Thinking of money as more important than the things it can buy.C.Thinking of things as more important than money.D.Thinking of values as more important than money and the things
19、 it can buy.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)In the past few years, hundreds of magazines and newspaper stories have been written about Bill Gates and his company, the reason the Microsoft Company is extremelyU (36) /U. It has made Bill Gates one of the richest men in the world. William Gates the third
20、 was born in 1955, in a western city of Seattle, Washington. He becameU (37) /Uin computers when he was 13 years old. When most young boys at his age were playing baseball or football, young Bill Gates was learning to write computerU (38) /U These programs tell computers how toU (39) /Uuseful tasks.
21、 Bill GatesU (40) /UHarvard University after high school. At Harvard, he began developing the computer language calledU (41) /U. He began to think that the computer would someday become a _ tool that could be used in every office and home. Bill Gates returned to Seattle where heU (43) /Uthe Microsof
22、t Company in 1975. It employed only three workers. Microsoft developed computer software for established American companies, like General Electric and Citibank. Soon,U (44) /U In 1981, IBM began selling a personal computer that used Microsoft products as part of its operating system. So do many othe
23、r computer companies. U (45) /UWindows makes it much easier to use a computer. Company officials say Microsoft has sold about 40,000,000 copies of the Windows program around the world. Microsoft does thousands of millions of dollars in business each year. It now has more than 16,000 workers in more
24、than 48 countries.U (46) /U（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Charles thought his hands_.（分数：8.90）A.would not p
25、revent him from lifting the bodyB.would carry out his planC.were more badly burnt than he had thoughtD.might be too badly burnt to use23.Charles was worried about Harcourts body because _.（分数：8.90）A.it was unwise to keep it in the boatB.he thought it was too heavyC.he couldnt bear to get rid of itD.
26、he didnt know what to do with it24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The day was not too hot because clouds reduced the heat of the sun.B.He judged the boat was in no immediate danger of sinking.C.The findings of the maps cheered him because he could see at once
27、where he was.D.Charles got rid of the body by raising it and allowing it to slide into the sea.25.In the evening the water in the boat was _.（分数：8.90）A.higher than it was in the morningB.a little less than it was in the morningC.level with what it had been in the morningD.deeper than it had been whe
28、n he studied it26.The first sign of Charles renewed desire to live was that he_.（分数：8.90）A.started to look for food and waterB.was able to explore the boatC.found he needed to move aboutD.began to feet the need for food十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the writer, the advocators of Ne
29、w Towns in the U.S. _.（分数：8.90）A.mainly have profit in mindB.attach importance to social needsC.hope to relieve pressures on existing citiesD.intend to follow the European example28.Which of the following is not a side effect caused by building new towns?（分数：8.90）A.Industry and commerce will. move a
30、way from metropolitan area.B.The present cities tax income will be reduced because high income citizens will move to new towns.C.Low-income families will have better housing conditions.D.The remaining citizens in the present cities will be faced with heavier tax burdens.29.The success of the New Tow
31、n approach lies in the fact that _.（分数：8.90）A.penalties will be given to those who are only interested in economic gainB.a policy with clear objectives will be developedC.promoters of New Towns will be encouragedD.governmental innovations and financial factors will be thoroughly considered30.The wri
32、ters attitude toward the present idea of building “New Towns“, is _.（分数：8.90）A.objectiveB.indifferentC.enthusiasticD.critical31.The writer thinks that the idea of building “New Town“ in the U.S. _.（分数：8.90）A.will help to solve the present urban situationB.will produce the same sorts of results as do
33、es in EuropeC.will by no means alleviate the urban problemsD.will prevent the present urban situation from getting worse十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.to be worshipedB.being worshipedC.to worshipD.had been worshipedA.inB.atC.aboutD.despiteA.wasB.have beenC.wereD.has beenA.makingB.to makeC.being m
34、adeD.to be madeA.drapedB.drapingC.to drapeD.and drapedA.As late atB.As lateC.As late asD.At lateA.ofB.inC.withD.fromA.ofB.inC.withD.againstA.so thatB.suchC.soD.such thatA.buildB.have builtC.buildingD.builtA.durablyB.durableC.durabilityD.durationA.in whichB.with whichC.for whichD.of whichA.messengers
35、B.passengersC.messagesD.passageA.because thatB.becauseC.that becauseD.thatA.particularB.particularityC.particularsD.particularlyA.to be preservedB.preservingC.to preservingD.being preservedA.has been being usedB.are usedC.has been usedD.were usedA.not untilB.untilC.since thenD.sinceA.OnB.InC.AboutD.
36、OfA.providedB.that providedC.providingD.that is provided十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1 (保护濒危物种)is a great economic burden on the developing nations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Hosting the Olympic games can 1 (增加政府收入，创造就业机会).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Some of the students are immature and curious, so they can
37、 1(难以抵制诱惑，沉溺于网上冲浪).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Encouraging females to go back home to be full-time housewives is a very ridiculous idea which 1 _(剥夺妇女基本的工作权利), and is a sort of sexual discrimination.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.TV and the internet distance a person from his/her friends, because people nowadays 1 (缺乏与同
38、伴们面对面交流的机会。)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-682 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.当前我们的社会面临严峻的环环境境问题 2造成问题的主要原因 3如何有效地解决环境问题 B Environment Protection/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 B Environment Protection/B The pollution of environment has been a hot potato for many countries. And it is
39、 also true in China. Although the government has taken measures to address the problem, and people are becoming increasingly envi-ronment-conscious, the situation is still deteriorating. Each year factories and enterprises are responsible for millions of tons of wastes discharged into the air and wa
40、ter. Consequently, some rivers and lakes have been made fishless; and “red tide“ has become an epidemic along the beaches. Soil erosion caused by misuse of the land comes to thousands of square kilometers. And decades of deforestation to expand farmland have brought down the trees, making drought wo
41、rse and pushing the desert even closer. To clean up the environment, its necessary to monitor industry. On the one hand, factories should find out new ways to reuse waste and convert it into usual materials. On the other hand, water discharge and smoke emission must meet the standard set by the gove
42、rnment. Moreover, more investment should be made in the “green projects“, such as planting trees and grass, reforesting the land and so on. To sum up, while furthering economic development, we must not ignore environment protection. 二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.My main conclusion about the cur
43、rent war is that it will be beneficial to the recovery of the U.S. economic situation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.With regard to the economic impact of the war, Americas military effort in Afghanistan is similar with the U.S. wars of the past.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.Peak military spending in
44、 1944 was more than 70% of prewar gross domestic product.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：5.Economic activity expanded during each war but by less than the amount of wartime spending.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.The economic effect of Gulf War was of significance to later wars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）
45、解析：7.If we predict the total cost of Afghanistan was as 1% of the GDP, we are likely to underestimate added wartime spending for we will probably suffer a long-term reversal of the cold war peace dividend.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：8.All aspects of wars are favorable to economic activity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：9.The main effects of previous wars on U.S. GDP proved to be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：positive）解析：10.What concerns us most about the current situation is 1 apart from the expenditures for national security and the reconstruction of New York.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案
