1、大学四级-681 及答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.Go to another performance.B.Go to see a movie.C.Go to the next performance.D.Go to that performance late.A.The man met Mr. Smith an hour ago.B.The woman has written down Mr. Smiths phone number.C.The woman forgot to write down the
2、number.D.The woman needed paper to write down the number.A.On board of the plane.B.In a theater.C.In an office.D.In the subway.A.The woman didnt come to visit the man.B.The woman doesnt like the orange juice.C.The man broke the container of juice.D.The man was in a car crash this morning.A.He is ann
3、oyed by her.B.He agrees with her.C.He expresses no opinion.D.He disagrees with her.A.Susan accepted the alarm.B.She told Susan not to study late at night.C.She had often advised Susan to study.D.Susan is too tired to study any more.A.To make an appointment.B.To attend a party.C.To go to work.D.To lo
4、ok after the children.A.They will take the translation work despite attending night class.B.They took the night class to accept the translation work.C.They wont accept the translation work because it is useless.D.They wont accept the translation work due to less time.A.He is curious.B.He is impatien
5、t.C.He is exhausted.D.He is satisfied.A.He feels uncomfortable.B.He is in a hospital now.C.He has had an operation.D.He has ear trouble.二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)BPassage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：3.00）A.Studying yoga.B.Playing tennis.C.The search f
6、or physical fitness.D.The wushu.A.On the job market.B.At their former schools.C.In their homes.D.At the local high schools or colleges.A.Because they are trying to find better jobs.B.Because they want to meet new friends there.C.Because they want to keep themselves busy.D.Because they want to educat
7、e their children.三、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Shops that take care of pets.B.Shops that sell food and clothing for pets.C.Shops that provide medical treatment for pets.D.Shops that sell various pets.A.To have a good company.B.To make them live a nice life.C.To keep away unwanted animals.D.To keep
8、away loneliness.A.People treat their pets as family members.B.Most pets live a very comfortable life.C.Pets all over the world live in the similar way.D.Pet owners have some tender feelings for their pets.四、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.At five.B.At six.C.At eight.D.At twelve.A.He was given a chanc
9、e to Vienna.B.He met Mozart for the first time.C.He supported his family by his performance.D.He became a second court organist.A.Having an outstanding father.B.Having a tendering mother.C.Having the court organist as his music teacher.D.Having Mozart as his good friend.A.Long works in several movem
10、ents.B.Long works based on short pieces.C.Excellent works praised by people.D.Classical works lasting forever.五、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Black Americans could not easily mix in American society because _.（分数：1.00）A.they speak different languageB.they cant keep their traditionsC.most Americans
11、are immigrantsD.their skin color is black2.By “busing children from one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequality in education“, the author means _.（分数：1.00）A.black children are slow in learning in their own neighborhoodB.black children cant enjoy adequate educationC.black children are s
12、everely discriminated in their own neighborhoodD.black children are required to receive an education of a different culture3.When a group of immigrants became strong in its economy, they were likely to _.（分数：1.00）A.show prejudice and discrimination against newcomersB.fight among themselves to establ
13、ish a more dominating roleC.prevent new settlers from being greatly involved in social activitiesD.fight against natives to gain more profits4.Established and succeeding immigrants _.（分数：1.00）A.were treated unequally by American IndiansB.were willing to support newcomers financiallyC.were great help
14、ers of slaves and IndiansD.were reluctant to help newcomers to adapt to the new surroundings5.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.the problem of prejudice and discrimination in the U.S. will be solved soonB.blacks are free people now, so they can enjoy equal rights as whitesC.preju
15、dice and discrimination are more severe in the South than in the NorthD.now there are more blacks living in the North than in the South六、BPassage Two(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.If a company wants its new pay structure to be successful, it is necessary to _.（分数：1.00）A.give the workers extra pay to encourage the
16、mB.share the same opinion between the Trade Union and the employersC.consult some problems associated with payD.adopt a special way to evaluate the performance of its employees7.The main purpose of this passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.explain how the performance of a job can be measured in pointsB.descri
17、be the responsibilities of various departmentsC.tell readers how a firm can succeed in adopting a new pay systemD.tell readers how difficult the management work is8.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.only the Accounts Department is involved in the management of salariesB.different
18、 job performances should be given different paymentsC.an evaluation system based on points is usually used to measure management workD.evaluating management work makes no difference from other work9.The methods of additional payments are adopted for indirect workers because _.（分数：1.00）A.they dont ha
19、ve a higher payB.the firm hasnt enough fundC.the measurement of their work is very difficultD.their work is less important than that of other workers10.What should a firm consider in designing a new pay system?（分数：1.00）A.The value of each job alone.B.The method of calculating the pay.C.The requireme
20、nts of each job.D.The labor supply and the cost of living.七、BPassage Three(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Scientists believe that when life on earth began, the earth atmosphere consisted of _.（分数：1.00）A.oxygen and nitrogenB.hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogenC.hydrogen and its compoundsD.hydrogen, oxygen and their comp
21、ounds12.What are formed in the experiments in the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Simple compounds of living things.B.Simple matter named as amino acids.C.Simple living organic molecules.D.Simple dead organic molecules.13.According to the scientists, life came from _.（分数：1.00）A.combination of energy and
22、biochemical materialsB.combination of nucleic acid and amino moleculesC.nucleic acid moleculesD.amino acid molecules14.It can be inferred from the passage that on other planets（分数：1.00）A.there is no oxygen for creating lifeB.there is no suitable temperature for creating lifeC.living things of differ
23、ent kinds may existD.living things similar to that on earth may exist15.Scientists cannot create actual life in laboratory because _.（分数：1.00）A.they cant complete endless biochemical reactionsB.they cant have the same conditions that nature hasC.they lack of millions and millions years of timeD.they
24、 lack of enough nucleic acid molecules八、BPassage Four(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.The new idea the passage presents us is about _.（分数：1.00）A.designing a new type of heat exchangerB.storing winter cold for use in summerC.establishing an underground air-conditional systemD.creating an efficient and economical ai
25、r-conditioning system17.What is the advantage of the new air-conditioning system?（分数：1.00）A.The cost of the air-conditioning device is very low.B.The working principle of the system is simple.C.Minimal amount of energy is needed.D.Only natural resources can be made use of.18.It can be inferred from
26、this passage that the new system _.（分数：1.00）A.has been put into practical useB.is still on the planning tableC.is still in the experimental stageD.needs to be improved19.One of the technological problems that will have to be solved in developing the new system is _.（分数：1.00）A.how to make enough ice
27、undergroundB.how to install the whole device undergroundC.how to design the proper heat exchanger pipes for the systemD.how to make the tank so as to keep the temperature20.If the idea comes true, people _.（分数：1.00）A.will enjoy the most efficient and economical air-conditioning deviceB.can store up
28、a large amount of winter cold and use it anytimeC.can make full use of winter cold to preserve food in summerD.may use a bit of winters chill to help them survive a hot summer九、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.The guest _ one of the hotel servants of stealing her money when she was out.（分数：0.50）A.b
29、lamedB.accusedC.chargedD.criticized22.During their first teacher-training year, the students often visited local schools for the _ of lessons.（分数：0.50）A.investigationB.inspectionC.repetitionD.observation23.If a test taker finds an item to which the answer is unknown, it may be _ to leave it blank an
30、d go on with the test.（分数：0.50）A.desirableB.admirableC.advisableD.acceptable24.I find the British legal system extremely _ and its really difficult to understand it.（分数：0.50）A.impartialB.irrationalC.complicatedD.sophisticated25.Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _ other girls for the job.
31、（分数：0.50）A.againstB.aboveC.overD.with26.During the past two years, the _ of automobile accidents in London City has decreased.（分数：0.50）A.proportionB.quantityC.amountD.number27.The union will _ the strike now that they have accepted the managements offer.（分数：0.50）A.call offB.call upC.call outD.call f
32、or28.After looking through the students homework, he _ to have the geography class.（分数：0.50）A.proceededB.processedC.presidedD.preceded29.All the parts of these washing machines are _ ,so that it is very convenient to get replacement for them.（分数：0.50）A.mechanizedB.modernizedC.standardizedD.normalize
33、d30.After the cameraman had taken two photographs of the ants, he found they had _ all over his feet.（分数：0.50）A.flockedB.swarmedC.gatheredD.crowded31.We are under the _ that he always makes various contributions for nothing.（分数：0.50）A.impressionB.compressionC.conclusionD.confusion32.She is so lucky
34、that she has won _ to a first-rate American university.（分数：0.50）A.accordanceB.allowanceC.permissionD.admission33.Its strange that birds know when to _ and find their way back home.（分数：0.50）A.immigrateB.migrateC.emigrateD.immigrant34.Sixty-five percent of television viewers in this city chose her as
35、their _ actress.（分数：0.50）A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferableD.fortunate35.After the discussion it becomes clear that his theory is based on a false _.（分数：0.50）A.considerationB.compositionC.suppositionD.acquisition36.Volumes have been written on the purpose of education in the United States and the sub
36、ject continues to be one of active _ and discussion.（分数：0.50）A.conclusionB.concernC.competitionD.coordination37.However, at times this balance in nature is _ resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.（分数：0.50）A.disturbedB.distributedC.displayedD.discovered38.After a visit of only nine mon
37、ths he wrote a _ book called Democracy in America, which is a classic study of the American way of life.（分数：0.50）A.victoriousB.remarkableC.tremendousD.voluntary39.The women are noticeable by their uniforms of _ dark blue cotton dress.（分数：0.50）A.coarseB.roughC.rudeD.harsh40.Thanks giving feasts are _
38、 with big dinners and joyous reunions on the fourth Thursday in November.（分数：0.50）A.rewardedB.awardedC.celebratedD.congratulated41.I have few _ with him, though we work in the same departments.（分数：0.50）A.contrastsB.contestsC.contractsD.contacts42.She was an _ writer because she persuaded many people
39、 to see the truth of her ideas.（分数：0.50）A.influentialB.ordinaryC.enthusiasticD.outstanding43.I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.（分数：0.50）A.glanceB.gleamC.glareD.glimpse44.It was a terrible traffic accident. Five passengers were killed, and eleven were _ injured.（分数：0.50）A.
40、hardlyB.heavilyC.severelyD.strongly45.Susan is sick, but she will be able to go to the Christmas party because her illness is _.（分数：0.50）A.excessiveB.successiveC.temporaryD.contemporary46.According to the urban construction program old buildings that are _ should be pulled down.（分数：0.50）A.under repa
41、irB.out of repairC.in repairD.beyond repair47.Many people were deprived _ food and clothing in order to supply the growing armies.（分数：0.50）A.forB.ofC.byD.from48.Color-blind people often find it difficult to _ between red and green.（分数：0.50）A.identifyB.distinguishC.separateD.compare49.Stevens ability
42、 to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his success in public life.（分数：0.50）A.relatedB.attachedC.attributedD.contributed50._, it is no longer the policy of the government to maintain full employment.（分数：0.50）A.FrequentlyB.ApparentlyC.PrimarilyD.Previously十、BPart Short An(总题数：8，分数：4.0
43、0)51.S1. The science of meteorology studies S1 .（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_52.S2. The study of meteorology can not be proceeded fromU S2 (1) /U, but fromU S2 (2) /U.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_53.S3. The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead toU S3 /U.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_54.S4. What fields ne
44、ed the serve of weather forecasting?U S4 /U.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_55.S5. One of the significant goal of the science of meteorology isU S5 /U.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_56.S6. In the last sentence of the passage, the phrase “these tools“ refers toU S6 /U.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_57.S8. What would be the best title for the pas
45、sage?U S8 /U（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_58.S8. What would be the best title for the passage?U S8 /U（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)59.1.能源在人类的生存和发展中的重要作用； 2.描述目前的能源现状，并指出引起全球能源危机的原因；3.如何解决能源危机。 BHow to Solve The Energy Crisis/B（分数：15.00）_大学四级-681 答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分
46、数：10.00)A.Go to another performance.B.Go to see a movie.C.Go to the next performance.D.Go to that performance late. 解析：听力原文 M: The performance starts in eight minutes. Well never make it. Should we go to the next one? W: I dont mind missing the beginning. Its a common performance anyway. Q: What doe
47、s the woman want to do? 解析推理判断题。男士说演出八分钟后就要开始了，他们不可能及时抵达(make it)，问女士是否愿意看下一场。女士说她不介意错过开头，那只是个普通的演出。由此可推知，虽然迟到，但女士还是想进去看这场表演。A.The man met Mr. Smith an hour ago.B.The woman has written down Mr. Smiths phone number. C.The woman forgot to write down the number.D.The woman needed paper to write down the number.解析：听力原文 W: What a memory I have! I did wr
